Search results for "Edge"

showing 10 items of 3866 documents

Analysing Incentive Strategies to Promote Participation in Crowdsourcing Systems

2016

In this paper, we define two strategies for crowdsourcing systems to encourage users to participate at a cost that is close to the optimal cost for the system. In the scenario considered, the system has temporal constraints and potential participants have dynamic behaviors related to the expected rewards (i.e., users’ expected rewards in exchange of their contributions change over time). We propose and evaluate two types of strategies that promote participation of users through monetary rewards that can change as time passes in order to adapt them to the population dynamic behaviors.

Change over timeeducation.field_of_studyKnowledge managementbusiness.industryPopulationOptimal costEnvironmental economicsCrowdsourcingsymbols.namesakeIncentiveNash equilibriumOrder (exchange)symbolsBusinesseducation
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Ideal Chaotic Pattern Recognition is achievable: The Ideal-M-AdNN - its design and properties

2013

Published version of a chapter in the book: Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XI. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41776-4_2 This paper deals with the relatively new field of designing a Chaotic Pattern Recognition (PR) system. The benchmark of such a system is the following: First of all, one must be able to train the system with a set of “training” patterns. Subsequently, as long as there is no testing pattern, the system must be chaotic. However, if the system is, thereafter, presented with an unknown testing pattern, the behavior must ideally be as follows. If the testing pattern is not one of the trained patterns, the system …

Chaotic Neural NetworksVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Knowledge based systems: 425VDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550Adachi-like Neural NetworksChaotic Pattern Recognition
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Overview of the JET results

2015

Since the installation of an ITER-like wall, the JET programme has focused on the consolidation of ITER design choices and the preparation for ITER operation, with a specific emphasis given to the bulk tungsten melt experiment, which has been crucial for the final decision on the material choice for the day-one tungsten divertor in ITER. Integrated scenarios have been progressed with the re-establishment of long-pulse, high-confinement H-modes by optimizing the magnetic configuration and the use of ICRH to avoid tungsten impurity accumulation. Stationary discharges with detached divertor conditions and small edge localized modes have been demonstrated by nitrogen seeding. The differences in…

Chemical analysiMagnetic confinementEdge localized modeTokamak:Física [Ciências exactas e naturais]Nuclear engineeringplasma-facing componentsTungsten7. Clean energyiter-like walllaw.inventionheat loadsAlcator C-ModlawPlasma-facing componentalcator C-MODQCPhysicsJet (fluid)Thermally activatedDivertormagnetic confinementMagnetic confinement fusionTokamak deviceerosionCondensed Matter PhysicsChemical erosionPost mortem analysiCondensed Matter Physics; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBerylliumAtomic physicstokamaksTokamaksNuclear and High Energy Physicschemistry.chemical_elementImpurity accumulationCondensed Matter PhysicNuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter PhysicsTungstenFísica Física:Physical sciences [Natural sciences]divertorNuclear fusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysics Physical sciencesGas fuel analysifuel retentionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)operationOrders of magnitudechemistryJETtransportMagnetic configuration
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Large-Cavity Coronoids with Different Inner and Outer Edge Structures

2020

Coronoids, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with geometrically defined cavities, are promising model structures of porous graphene. Here, we report the on-surface synthesis of C168 and C140 coronoids, referred to as [6]- and [5]coronoid, respectively, using 5,9-dibromo-14-phenylbenzo[m]tetraphene as the precursor. These coronoids entail large cavities (>1 nm) with inner zigzag edges, distinct from their outer armchair edges. While [6]coronoid is planar, [5]coronoid is not. Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and noncontact atomic force microscopy unveil structural and electronic properties in accordance with those obtained from density functional theory calculation…

Chemistry530 PhysicsPorous grapheneCommunicationAromaticityGeneral ChemistryEdge (geometry)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMolecular physicsCatalysis0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionColloid and Surface ChemistryPlanarZigzaglaw540 ChemistryDensity functional theoryScanning tunneling microscopeSpectroscopyJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Anisotropy of the refractive index and absorption coefficient in the layer plane of gallium telluride single crystals

1995

Refractive index and absorption coefficient of GaTe for light polarized in the optical axis directions in the layer plane are determined from transmission measurements. The refractive index is determined in the wavelength range from 0.7 to 25 μm and the absorption coefficient in the range of energies from 1.6 to 2 eV at room temperature and at 30 K. The optical constants are found to be anisotropic in the layer plane. The refractive index dispersion is interpreted through a Phillips-Van Vechten model and the Penn gaps for each direction are found to be E pg (⊥b) = 3.37 eV and E pg (∥b) = 3.58 eV. In the long-wavelength region a polar phonon contribution is also taken into account. The absor…

ChemistryPhononbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptical axischemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsAbsorption edgeAttenuation coefficientTellurideAbsorptancebusinessAnisotropyRefractive indexPhysica Status Solidi (a)
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Oxygen K-edge XANES investigation of NicMg1−cO solid solutions

2005

A series of Ni(c)Mg(1-c)O solid solutions are characterized by means of synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption near-edge-structure spectroscopy at oxygen K-edge (532 eV). A dramatic drop of the pre-edge peak intensity is observed in the Ni(c)Mg(1-c)O system upon dilution. It can be attributed to a decrease of 3d(8)(Ni(2+))-2p(O(2-)) mixing upon dilution with magnesium ions due to a decrease of the number of 3d vacancies as nickel ion is replaced by magnesium ion. Similarly, the decrease of the number of 4s and 4p vacancies also leads to a decrease of 4s4p(Ni(2+))-2p(O(2-)) hybridization, and hence a drop of intensities of features B and C. The features E and F are more…

ChemistrySpectrum AnalysisDrop (liquid)Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSodium ChlorideOxygenAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsXANESAnalytical ChemistryDilutionOxygenSolutionsX-Ray DiffractionK-edgeNickelMagnesiumSpectroscopyInstrumentationMagnesium ionSpectroscopySolid solutionSpectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
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New aspects of scattering and absorbing properties of atmospheric aerosol particles

1972

Abstract Knowledge of the scattering and absorbing processes of the atmospheric aerosol particles in the solar wavelength range is necessary in order to calculate the energy balance of the atmosphere. Both of these depend on the relative humidity of the air. Until now little was known of the behavior of the particles. This paper shows experimental and theoretical results of the real and imaginary part of the refractive index of the aerosol particles at different relative humidities.

ChemistryWavelength rangeScatteringbusiness.industryEnergy balanceSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAerosolComputational physicsBiomaterialsAtmosphereColloid and Surface ChemistryOpticsAbstract knowledgeRelative humiditybusinessRefractive indexPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
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On Imported and Domestic Human Papillomavirus Vaccines: Cognition, Attitude, and Willingness to Pay in Chinese Medical Students

2022

This study aimed to analyze the cognition, attitude, and willingness to pay (WTP) for imported and domestic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines in Chinese medical students.MethodsMedical students in Eastern, Central and Western China were investigated. We used the HPV cognitive list to measure the cognition of participants and implemented contingent valuation method (CVM) to value WTP. Tobit model was used to analyze the factors associated with WTP.ResultsThe participants' average score for the 21 cognitive questions was 13.05 (±5.09). Among the participants, 60.82 and 88.01% reported that they would wish to be vaccinated and support the partners to be vaccinated. In addition, 92.54% (670) …

ChinaHealth Knowledge Attitudes PracticeStudents MedicalPapillomavirus InfectionsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthUterine Cervical NeoplasmsPatient Acceptance of Health CareMedicareUnited StatesCognitionHumansFemalePapillomavirus VaccinesAgedFrontiers in Public Health
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Intellectual Structure of the Belt and Road Initiative Research: A Scientometric Analysis and Suggestions for a Future Research Agenda

2020

China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has attracted increasing attention worldwide since its inception in 2013. Although the research is fast increasing in terms of publications, there is a lack of knowledge about the intellectual structure, research trends, and appropriate theories underpinning. Using bibliometric data from 1583 articles from 2013 to 2019 in the Web of Science and Scopus databases, we used bibliometric techniques and scientometric analyses to identify and analyze the intellectual structure, hotspots, and emerging trends in this field. We identified 18 clusters that we categorized into three groups for thematic discussion. Research gaps and future research directions were …

ChinaUnderpinningKnowledge managementVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210::Samfunnsøkonomi: 212Geography Planning and DevelopmentScopusTJ807-830Management Monitoring Policy and LawBibliometricsTD194-195Belt and Road InitiativeRenewable energy sources050601 international relationsField (computer science)Political science0502 economics and businessGE1-350Emerging marketsEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry05 social sciencesBuilding and ConstructionScientometricsGlobal governance0506 political scienceglobal governanceEnvironmental sciencesContent analysisintellectual structurebibliometricsbusinessemerging economies050203 business & management
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Efficacy of plasma rich in growth factor used for dry socket management : a systematic review

2019

Background The main aim of this systematic review was to assess the dry socket management using plasma rich in growth factor (PRGF) in terms of pain relief, alveolar fossa healing, inflammation, the incidence of dry socket. Material and Methods PubMed, Cochrane Library, Elsevier Science Direct, China Biology Medicine (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and VIP database were searched for the related articles without language limitation. Two reviewers independently searched and evaluated relevant studies. This review has been registered in the website PROSPERO (CRD42018087252). Results 28 articles were retrieved on PubMed and 98 on other electronic databases in the initial s…

Chinamedicine.medical_specialtyPain reliefMEDLINEDry SocketReviewCochrane Librarylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansDental CareGeneral DentistryQuality assessment030206 dentistryKnowledge infrastructuremedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Dental careDry socketOtorhinolaryngologyTooth ExtractionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPhysical therapyIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSurgeryOral Surgery
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