Search results for "Effective Field Theory"

showing 10 items of 212 documents

Cutoff dependence of the thrust peak position in the dipole shower

2020

We analyse the dependence of the peak position of the thrust distribution on the cutoff value in the Nagy-Soper dipole shower. We compare the outcome of the parton shower simulations to a relation of the dependence from an analytic computation, derived within soft-collinear effective theory. We show that the result of the parton shower simulations and the analytic computation are in good agreement.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsThrust01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Position (vector)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryCutofflcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputational physicsDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment
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C15 : From halo effective field theory structure to the study of transfer, breakup, and radiative-capture reactions

2019

Background: Aside from being a one-neutron halo nucleus, $^{15}\mathrm{C}$ is interesting because it is involved in reactions of relevance for several nucleosynthesis scenarios.Purpose: The aim of this work is to analyze various reactions involving $^{15}\mathrm{C}$, using a single structure model based on halo effective field theory (halo EFT) following the excellent results obtained in [P. Capel et al., Phys. Rev. C 98, 034610 (2018)].Method: To develop a halo-EFT model of $^{15}\mathrm{C}$ at next to leading order (NLO), we first extract the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) of its ground state by analyzing $^{14}\mathrm{C}(d,p)^{15}\mathrm{C}$ transfer data at low energy using …

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBinding energyOrder (ring theory)Halo nucleus01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryCoulombAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonGround stateEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review C
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Halo effective field theory analysis of one-neutron knockout reactions of Be11 and C15

2021

Background: One-nucleon knockout reactions provide insightful information on the single-particle structure of nuclei. When applied to one-neutron halo nuclei, they are purely peripheral, suggesting that they could be properly modeled by describing the projectile within a halo effective field theory (halo-EFT).Purpose: We reanalyze the one-neutron knockout measurements of $^{11}\mathrm{Be}$ and $^{15}\mathrm{C}$---both one-neutron halo nuclei---on beryllium at about 60 MeV/nucleon. We consider halo-EFT descriptions of these nuclei which already provide excellent agreement with breakup and transfer data.Method: We include a halo-EFT description of the projectile within an eikonal-based model …

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileEikonal equationNuclear TheoryAb initioNuclear structureAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryNeutronHaloNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review C
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Improved description of the pion-nucleon scattering phenomenology in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory

2014

We highlight some of the recent advances in the application of chiral effective field theory (chiral EFT) with baryons to the $\pi N$ scattering process. We recall some problems that cast doubt on the applicability of chiral EFT to $\pi N$ and show how the relativistic formalism, once the $\Delta(1232)$-resonance is included as an explicit degree of freedom, solves these issues. Finally it is shown how this approach can be used to extract the $\sigma$-terms from phenomenological information.

PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryScatteringPhysicsQC1-999High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesScattering processCovarianceBaryonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Formalism (philosophy of mathematics)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Effective field theoryCovariant transformation
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Unequal rapidity correlators in the dilute limit of JIMWLK

2019

We study unequal rapidity correlators in the stochastic Langevin picture of Jalilian-Marian-Iancu-McLerran-Weigert-Leonidov-Kovner (JIMWLK) evolution in the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory. We discuss a diagrammatic interpretation of the long-range correlators. By separately evolving the Wilson lines in the direct and complex conjugate amplitudes, we use the formalism to study two-particle production at large rapidity separations. We show that the evolution between the rapidities of the two produced particles can be expressed as a linear equation, even in the full nonlinear limit. We also show how the Langevin formalism for two-particle correlations reduces to a BFKL picture i…

PhysicsComplex conjugateNuclear TheoryStochastic processFOS: Physical sciencesPosition and momentum spacehiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nonlinear systemHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Effective field theoryRapidityColor glassMathematical physics
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Complex-mass renormalization in chiral effective field theory

2009

We consider a low-energy effective field theory of vector mesons and Goldstone bosons using the complex-mass renormalization. As an application we calculate the mass and the width of the $\rho$ meson.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesRenormalizationParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Effective filed theoryGoldstone bosonEffective field theoryFunctional renormalization groupHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector mesonsCritical dimension
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Sub-MeV dark matter and the Goldstone modes of superfluid helium

2019

We show how the relativistic effective field theory for the superfluid phase of helium-4 can replace the standard methods used to compute the production rates of low momentum excitations due to the interaction with an external probe. This is done by studying the scattering problem of a light dark matter particle in the superfluid, and comparing to some existing results. We show that the rate of emission of two phonons, the Goldstone modes of the effective theory, gets strongly suppressed for sub-MeV dark matter particles due to a fine cancellation between two different tree-level diagrams in the limit of small exchanged momenta. This phenomenon is found to be a consequence of the particular…

PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhononDark matterFOS: Physical sciencesdark matter detection01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSuperfluidityMomentumHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)effective quantum field theoriesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Orders of magnitude (time)dark matter detection; effective quantum field theoriesQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesEffective field theory010306 general physicsLight dark matterSuperfluid helium-4Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review D
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Asymptotic freedom in massive Yang-Mills theory

2007

An effective field theory model of the massive Yang-Mills theory is considered. Assuming that the renormalized coupling constants of 'non-renormalizable' interactions are suppressed by a large scale parameter it is shown that in analogy to the non-abelian gauge invariant theory the dimensionless coupling constant vanishes logarithmically for large values of the renormalization scale parameter.

PhysicsCoupling constantNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIntroduction to gauge theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryAsymptotic safety in quantum gravityFOS: Physical sciencesYang–Mills theoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamicsEffective field theoryBeta function (physics)Ultraviolet fixed pointMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Dispersion relations applied to double-folding potentials from chiral effective field theory

2020

We present a determination of optical potentials using the double-folding method based on chiral effective field theory nucleon-nucleon interactions at next-to-next-to-leading order combined with dispersion relations to constrain the imaginary part. This approach is benchmarked on O16-O16 collisions, and extended to the C12-C12 and C12-O16 cases. Predictions derived from these potentials are compared to data for elastic scattering at energies up to 1000 MeV, as well as for fusion at low energy. Without adjusting parameters, excellent agreement with experiment is found. In addition, we study the sensitivity of the corresponding cross sections to the nucleon-nucleon interactions and nuclear d…

PhysicsElastic scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumOrder (ring theory)Généralités7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysique atomique et nucléaireFolding (chemistry)Low energyDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesEffective field theorySensitivity (control systems)Atomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear theoryPhysical Review C
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Nucleon-to-Delta transition form factors in chiral effective field theory using the complex-mass scheme

2018

We calculate the form factors of the electromagnetic nucleon-to-$\Delta$-resonance transition to third chiral order in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral effective field theory. For the purpose of generating a systematic power counting, the complex-mass scheme is applied in combination with the small-scale expansion. We fit the results to available empirical data.

PhysicsEmpirical dataMesonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesFeynman graph01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Tree (descriptive set theory)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Scheme (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentMathematical physics
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