Search results for "Effects"

showing 10 items of 2634 documents

The Effects of the Value-Added Tax on Revenue and Inequality

2019

This paper examines the impact of the introduction of the value-added tax on inequality and government revenues using newly released macro data. We present both conventional country fixed effect regressions and instrumental variable analyses, where VAT adoption is instrumented using the previous values of neighbouring countries’ VAT systems as an instrument. The results reveal – in contrast to earlier work – that the revenue consequences of the VAT have not been positive. The results indicate that income-based inequality has increased due to the VAT adoption, whereas consumption inequality has remained unaffected. Peer reviewed

tulotinequalityInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectMonetary economicsDevelopmentarvonlisäveroGlobalizationEconomic inequalityrevenue0502 economics and businessEconomicsRevenue050207 economicsMacropanelvalue-addes tax050205 econometrics media_commonta51105 social sciences1. No povertyFixed effects modelComputingMilieux_GENERALValue-added taxeriarvoisuusGovernment revenue511 Economicsglobalizationincome inequalityJournal of Development Studies
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Safety Evaluation of Turbo-Roundabouts with and without Internal Traffic Separations Considering Autonomous Vehicles Operation

2021

The paper presents a microsimulation approach for assessing the safety performance of turbo-roundabouts where Cooperative Autonomous Vehicles “CAVs” have been introduced into the traffic mix alongside conventional vehicles “CVs”. Based on the analysis of vehicle trajectories from VISSIM and subsequent analysis of traffic conflicts through the Surrogate Safety Assessment Model (SSAM), the research aims to evaluate the safety benefits of turbo-roundabouts where the lanes are physically separated by raised curbs, compared to roundabouts without such curbs. The paper will then describe the methodological path followed to build VISSIM models of turbo-roundabouts with and without raised curbs in …

turbo-roundaboutsComputer scienceTurboGeography Planning and DevelopmentMicrosimulationTJ807-830Traffic mixManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTransport engineeringtraffic conflictssurrogate measuresSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiGE1-350Crash datacomputer.programming_languagebiologyEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPrincipal (computer security)biology.organism_classificationSSAMVisSimEnvironmental sciencesRoundaboutautonomous vehiclescomputerSustainability
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Do Older Employees Suffer More from Work Intensification and Other Intensified Job Demands? Evidence from Upper White-Collar Workers

2019

Background: Working life today is characterized by acceleration and intensification due to social, and particularly technological, acceleration affecting the whole of society. These phenomena also affect working life by intensifying job demands, possibly imposing new job stressors on the workforce. At the same time workforce is aging, raising a question how older employees manage to cope with these work life changes. Methods: This study examined intensified job demands and their effects on occupational well-being from the age perspective utilizing Finnish survey data from upper white-collar workers (N = 2,200). Data was analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance and hierarchical reg…

työhyvinvointilcsh:Labor. Work. Working classintensified job demandsAffect (psychology)moderator effectsikääntyvät työntekijätoccupational well-beinglcsh:Industrial psychologytyöelämäEmpirical evidencevaatimuksetta515lcsh:HD4801-8943Psykologia - PsychologyWork engagementagingMultilevel modelStressormoderaatioefektitikääntyminenWork (electrical)työn kuormittavuusWorkforceSurvey data collectionintensiivinen työDemographic economicsPsychology (miscellaneous)work intensificationPsychologylcsh:HF5548.7-5548.85Scandinavian Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
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Openness Towards European Law and Cooperation with the Court of Justice Revised : the Bundesverfassungsgericht Judgment of 21 June 2016 on the OMT Pr…

2016

European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2016 1(2), 395-403

ultra vires reviewGerman Federal Constitutional Court - Ultra vires review - CJEU's preliminary rulings - Operative parts and reasons - Erga omnes effects - CJEU's legal reasoning - Legal realismgerman federal constitutional courtlcsh:LawCorte costituzionale federale tedesca - Controllo ultra vires - Sentenze pregiudiziali della Corte di giustizia dell'Unione europea - Dispositivo e motivazione - Effetti erga omnes - Ragionamento giuridico - Realismo giuridicolcsh:KJ-KKZlcsh:Law of Europeerga omnes effectslegal realismcjeu's legal reasoningSettore IUS/13 - Diritto Internazionaleoperative parts and reasonscjeu's preliminary rulingslcsh:K
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Pathways for the amplification of agroecology in African sustainable urban agriculture

2020

A growing awareness that highly intensified agricultural systems have made a substantial worldwide contribution to the worsening of the resilience capacity of natural ecosystems has, over the last twenty years, brought general attention to agroecological management models. This aspect is even more evident in industrial agriculture, which is based on the use of multiple chemical products derived from non-natural synthesis. In more developed countries, a new idea of ecology linked to agricultural production has been increasingly developed and, for this reason, there has been a greater diffusion of differentiated agricultural models taking into consideration the environmental impact of product…

urban small-scale agriculture; school garden; community garden; AfricaNatural resource economicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:TJ807-830Geography Planning and DevelopmentPopulationlcsh:Renewable energy sources010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesAfrica; Community garden; School garden; Urban small-scale agricultureAgricultural productivityUrban agricultureeducationAgroecologylcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_commonlcsh:GE1-350Sustainable developmenturban small-scale agricultureeducation.field_of_studycommunity gardenRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrylcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesNatural resourceSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreelcsh:TD194-195AgricultureAfrica040103 agronomy & agricultureschool garden0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesBusinessPsychological resilience
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Could PD-1/PDL1 immune checkpoints be linked to HLA signature?

2019

The outstanding clinical expansion of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to programmed cell death receptor-1 (PD-1) (nivolumab and pembrolizumab) and PD-1 ligand-1 (PDL-1) (atezolizumab, avelumab and durvalumab) has received an increasing level of interest regarding immunotherapy and multidrug combinations, for the treatment of a number of common human malignancies. Some patients treated with these agents receive remarkable benefits in term of quality of life, progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS). However, a significant percentage of these patients experience immune-related adverse events (irAEs), while others present with an ultra-rapid disease progression, defined as hyperprogressio…

vDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmunologyAntibodies Monoclon alHuman leukocyte antigenB7-H1 AntigenImmune systemHLA AntigensirAENeoplasmsHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicinePD-1/PDL-1-blockadebusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalBiomarkerProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSignature (logic)HaplotypesOncologyImmunologyoutcomeImmunotherapyHLA alleleDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionbusinessBiomarkersB7-H1 AntigenImmunotherapy
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Referee efficacy in the context of Norwegian soccer referees – A meaningful construct?

2018

Abstract Objectives The purpose of this study was two-fold. Firstly, to examine the measurement/factorial validity and invariance of the Referee Self-Efficacy Scale (REFS) among Norwegian soccer referees. Secondly, extending scale validation, we also tested a structural model in which a second-order version of the REFS was modelled to mediate a set of theoretically informed antecedents and outcomes. Design Cross-sectional. Method One hundred and eleven Norwegian elite referees and 81 non-elite referees completed an electronic questionnaire measuring expected antecedents and outcomes of perceived self-efficacy in the role as referees. Results Analyses provided support for the first – and sec…

validationMediation (statistics)elite refereeApplied psychologyDirect effectsContext (language use)030229 sport sciencesNorwegianScale validationlanguage.human_languagereferee self-efficacy scalenon-elite referee03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineScale (social sciences)languageSet (psychology)Construct (philosophy)Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryApplied PsychologyPsychology of Sport and Exercise
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Students’ Perceptions of Instructional Rubrics in Neurological Physical Therapy and Their Effects on Students’ Engagement and Course Satisfaction

2021

One of the main challenges faced by physical therapy (PT) students is to learn the practical skills involved in neurological physical therapy (PT). To help them to acquire these skills, a set of rubrics were designed for formative purposes. This paper presents the process followed in the creation of these rubrics and their application in the classroom, noting that students perceived them as valid, reliable, and highly useful for learning. The perception of the validity and usefulness of the rubrics has different closely related dimensions, showing homogeneous values across the students´ sociodemographic and educational variables, with the exception of dedication to studying, which showed a …

validitymedicine.medical_specialtyFisioteràpiaProcess (engineering)formative assessmentHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPersonal SatisfactionCourse satisfactionArticleFormative assessmentperceptionsNeurologia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePerceptionstudents’ engagementmedicineHumansphysical therapyStudentsstudents’ perceptionsSet (psychology)Physical Therapy Modalitiesusefulnessmedia_commonrubricscourse satisfaction05 social sciencesDirect effectsRPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthReproducibility of Results050301 educationRubricstudents&#8217HomogeneousPhysical therapyMedicinePerception-- FormacióPsychology0503 education030217 neurology & neurosurgeryengagementInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Project-Based Education Research Course Supports Exchange-students’ Research Minded Teacher Identity

2022

Project-based education (PBE) gives possibilities for students to work together and feeling of belonging in a community even during distance learning. At the Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä (JYU), a group of exchange students participated in a PBE chemistry teacher education research course online. The goal of the course was to enforce the connection between research on science teaching and acting sustainable in society. This study is based on semi-structured online group interview of the students after this PBE course. The main focus of this investigation was how positive feelings and attitude affect learning. peerReviewed

verkkokurssitkemiakestävä kehityspositive attitude effectsprojektioppiminenasenteetsustainable development goalsvaihto-opiskelijatkorkeakouluopetusammatti-identiteettipositiivisuusaineenopettajatammatillinen kehitysproject-Based Educationopettajankoulutusprofessional development
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Kirjallisuuskatsaus vertaisryhmävaikutuksista

2015

On olemassa yleinen käsitys siitä, että ihmisen ominaisuudet määrittyvät hänen läheis-tensä ominaisuuksien perusteella. Tällaista mukautumista kutsutaan vertaisryhmävai-kutuksiksi. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoitus on tehdä kirjallisuuskatsaus vertaisryhmävai-kutusten parissa tehtävään tutkimukseen yleisellä tasolla, esitellä joitain tutkimuksia hieman yksityiskohtaisemmin ja lisäksi löytää tarkempia vastauksia kysymyksiin ver-taisryhmävaikutusten ilmenemisestä ja vaikutuksista sekä siitä kuinka vertaisryhmävai-kutusten parissa tehtävää tutkimustyötä voitaisiin hyödyntää yhteiskunnallisessa pää-töksenteossa. Tutkimuksen perusteella voidaan todeta, että vertaisryhmävaikutuksilla on merkitystä joka…

vertaisryhmävaikutuksetpeer effectsvaikutuksetvertaisryhmät
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