Search results for "Effects"
showing 10 items of 2634 documents
Über die Beeinflussung der osmotischen Resistenz von Rinder-Erythrocyten
1955
Am Modell der Rindererythrocyten wird die Wirkung von Histamin und Antihistaminica auf die osmotische Resistenz untersucht. Antihistaminica wirken im pH-Bereich von 5–8 bei 0°C und bei 20°C in gleicher Weise hemmend auf die osmotische Resistenz und heben im sauren Bereich (pH 5–6,2) bei 0°C und 20°C die hamolysesteigernde Wirkung des Histamin auf.
Über Histamin als Mittler-Substanz bei der Wirkung von Adrenochrom auf die Blutungszeit
1952
Derouaux1 hat gezeigt, das Adrenalin und Adrenalin-Verwandte in nicht blutdruckwirksamen Dosen imstande sind, die Blutungszeit beim Kaninchen zu verkurzen. Roskam und Mitarbeiter 2, 3 haben ferner eine gleichartige Wirkung auch fur Adrenochrom (ACHR) und das Semicarbazon des Adrenochrom = Adrenoxyl (AX) beschrieben. Kuschinsky, Hille und Emmerich4 haben nachgewiesen, das unter der Einwirkung von ACHR und AX Histamin oder eine ahnlich wirksame Substanz freigemacht wird. Daraufhin entstand die Frage, ob Histamin etwa als Mittlersubstanz bei der Wirkung der obengenannten Stoffe auf die Blutungszeit in Betracht kame. Zur Losung des Problems war es wichtig, festzustellen, ob die Verkurzung der B…
�ber die Wirkung von Adrenochrom und Histamin auf die Blutungszeit
1952
Adrenochrom (ACHR) und das Semicarbazon des Adrenochrom = Adrenoxyl verkurzen die Blutungszeit beim Kaninchen. Die Wirkung last sich durch Antihistaminica aufheben bzw. verhindern. Auch die Wirkung von Histamin, das in analoger Weise wie ACHR die Blutungszeit verkurzt, last sich durch vorherige Gabe eines Antihistaminicum verhindern. Die bereits eingetretene Wirkung von Histamin last sich durch Antihistaminiea nicht mehr aufheben. Die Ergebnisse werden ausfuhrlich im Arch. exper. Path. u. Pharmakol. veroffentlicht.
Cognitive and Physical Activity-Related Aspects of Children Associated to the Performance of the Crunning Movement
2021
The aim of this investigation was to identify possible related factors associated to the performance of the crunning test in European children and adolescents. A total number of 559 children and adolescents (age range 6&ndash
Impulsive solvent heating probed by picosecond x-ray diffraction
2006
The time-resolved diffraction signal from a laser-excited solution has three principal components: the solute-only term, the solute-solvent cross term, and the solvent-only term. The last term is very sensitive to the thermodynamic state of the bulk solvent, which may change during a chemical reaction due to energy transfer from light-absorbing solute molecules to the surrounding solvent molecules and the following relaxation to equilibrium with the environment around the scattering volume. The volume expansion coefficient alpha for a liquid is typically approximately 1 x 10(-3) K(-1), which is about 1000 times greater than for a solid. Hence solvent scattering is a very sensitive on-line t…
Reproductive effects in German cockroaches by ecdysteroid agonist RH-0345, juvenile hormone analogue methoprene and carbamate benfuracarb
2004
1379-1176 (Print) Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Blatta germanica is the more prevalent cockroach species in Algeria. In the present study, we tested the effect on reproduction in B. germanica of two insect growth regulators, RH-0345, a benzoylhydrazine analogue that mimics the action of 20-hydroxyecdysone, and methoprene, one of the most commercially important juvenile hormone analogues, and a novel carbamate insecticide, benfuracarb. The compounds were applied topically (10 and 20 microg/insect for RH-0345, and 1 and 10 microg/insect for methoprene) or orally administrated (at 2% for benfuracarb) on newly emerged females and evaluated on reproductive events during the a…
Molecular dynamics simulations of elementary chemical processes in liquid water using combined density functional and molecular mechanics potentials.…
1997
The first molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of a chemical process in solution with an ab initio description of the reactant species and a classical representation of the solvent is presented. We study the dynamics of proton (deuterium) transfer in strongly hydrogen-bonded systems characterized by an energy surface presenting a double well separated by a low activation barrier. We have chosen the hydroxyl-water complex in liquid water to analyze the coupling between the reactive system and the environment. The proton is transferred from one well to the other with a frequency close to 1 ps−1 which is comparable to the low-frequency band associated to hindered translations, diffusional transl…
Tautomerism in pyridazin-3(2H)-one: a theoretical study using implicit/explicit solvation models.
2013
Abstract The tautomeric conversion of pyridazin-3(2H)-one 1 into pyridazin-3-ol 2 has been theoretically studied using density functional theory (DFT) methods at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level. Two mechanisms have been considered for this process: (i) one in which the hydrogen is directly transferred through TS12; and (ii) another one in which a double hydrogen transfer takes place via TS1122 upon formation of the corresponding dimer. The former requires a very high activation energy of 42.64 kcal/mol as a consequence of the strain associated with the formation of the four-membered TS12, while the latter requires a much lower activation energy, 14.66 kcal/mol. Implicit, explicit, and a combinat…
Modelling soil organic carbon stocks in global change scenarios: a CarboSOIL application
2013
Abstract. Global climate change, as a consequence of the increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 concentration, may significantly affect both soil organic C storage and soil capacity for C sequestration. CarboSOIL is an empirical model based on regression techniques and developed as a geographical information system tool to predict soil organic carbon (SOC) contents at different depths. This model is a new component of the agro-ecological decision support system for land evaluation MicroLEIS, which assists decision-makers in facing specific agro-ecological problems, particularly in Mediterranean regions. In this study, the CarboSOIL model was used to study the effects of climate change on SOC …
Modifications in Water Resources Availability Under Climate Changes: A Case Study in a Sicilian Basin
2014
Climate variability due to the greenhouse effect has important implications on hydrological processes and water resources systems. Indeed, water availability, quality and streamflow are very sensitive to changes in temperature and precipitation regimes whose effects have to be fully considered in current water management and planning. International literature proposes several models, attempting to assess accurately the available water resources under stationary and changing climatic conditions at different spatial and temporal scales. In order to assess the potential impacts of climate change on surface and groundwater resources water availability in a Southern area of Italy, a conceptual h…