Search results for "Efficiency"

showing 10 items of 1430 documents

Carbon use efficiency variability from MODIS data

2017

[EN] Carbon use efficiency (CUE) describes how efficiently plants incorporate the carbon fixed during photosynthesis into biomass gain and can be calculated as the ratio between net primary production (NPP) and gross primary production (GPP). In this work, annual CUE has been obtained from annual GPP and NPP MODIS products for the peninsular Spain study area throughout eight years. CUE is spatially and temporally analyzed in terms of the vegetation type and annual precipitation and annual average air temperature. Results show that dense vegetation areas with moderate to high levels of precipitation present lower CUE values, whereas more arid areas present the highest CUE values. However, th…

NPP010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesVegetation typeEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)EcosystemPrecipitationCarbon use efficiency (CUE)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBiomass (ecology)EcologyPrimary productionVegetation15. Life on landAridEficiencia en el uso del carbono (CUE)GeographyMODIS13. Climate actionSpatial variabilityGPP
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An over-the-distance wireless battery charger based on RF energy harvesting

2017

An RF powered receiver silicon IC (integrated circuit) for RF energy harvesting is presented as wireless battery charger. This includes an RF-to-DC energy converter specifically designed with a sensitivity of -18.8 dBm and an energy conversion efficiency of ∼45% at 900 MHz with a transmitting power of 0.5 W in free space. Experimental results concerned with remotely battery charging using a complete prototype working in realistic scenarios will be shown.

Battery (electricity)EngineeringInternet of Things02 engineering and technologyIntegrated circuitInternet of Things; Litium Ion Battery; Radio Frequency Harvesting; Wireless Battery Charger; Wireless Sensor Networks; Hardware and Architecture; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Modeling and SimulationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaRadio Frequency Harvestinglaw.inventionBattery chargerlawWireless Battery ChargerHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringEnergy conversion efficiencyElectrical engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsHardware and ArchitectureModeling and SimulationLitium Ion BatteryRadio frequencyInternet of ThingWireless Sensor NetworksbusinessEnergy harvestingSensitivity (electronics)Wireless sensor networkWireless Sensor Network2017 14th International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD)
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Impact of Ir modification on the durability of FeNC catalysts under start-up and shutdown cycle conditions

2022

A common problem associated with FeNC catalysts is their poor stability dominated by the carbon oxidation reaction (COR). In this work, the feasibility of stabilizing FeNC catalysts with small quantities of Ir was explored. With iridium being present, instead of COR the oxygen evolution reaction should be favored. The impact on structure and morphology was investigated by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The catalytic activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction was evaluated by rotating ring disc electrode experiments and accelerated stress tests mimicking the start-up and shutdown cycle (SS…

Materials scienceRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentOxygen evolutionchemistry.chemical_elementProton exchange membrane fuel cellGeneral Chemistry540RedoxCatalysissymbols.namesakechemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyChemical engineeringsymbolsGeneral Materials ScienceIridiumRaman spectroscopyFaraday efficiencyJournal of Materials Chemistry A
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CHP (combined heat and power) retrofit for a large MED-TVC (multiple effect distillation along with thermal vapour compression) desalination plant: H…

2016

Abstract Integrated power plants in “dual purpose” configuration may represent a viable option for energy cost abatement of desalted water produced by MED-TVC (Multiple Effect Distillation along with Thermal Vapour Compression). In this paper an existing large MED-TVC plant with a 36,000 m 3 /day capacity is studied: a plant retrofit is designed, based on a steam power plant with condensation and steam extraction used to drive the steam ejector. As the plant operates in CHP (Combined Heat and Power) mode, the possibility to assess the integrated “CHP + MED-TVC” as high efficiency cogeneration according to Directive 2004/8/EC is discussed. Based on a model developed in Engineering Equation S…

Engineering020209 energyFraction (chemistry)02 engineering and technologySteam-electric power stationMultiple effect distillationDesalinationIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionCogenerationHigh efficiency CHP020401 chemical engineeringlaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industriale0204 chemical engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringCogenerationWaste managementbusiness.industryDesalinationMechanical EngineeringCondensationPrimary energy savingBuilding and ConstructionInjectorPollutionThermal vapour compressionPower (physics)General EnergyEnergy (all)Multiple-effect distillationbusiness
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Concepts for medium-high to high temperature thermoelectric heat-to-electricity conversion: a review of selected materials and basic considerations o…

2015

Within the last decade, novel materials concepts and nanotechnology have resulted in a great increase of the conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials. Despite this, a mass market for thermoelectric heat-to-electricity conversion is yet to be opened up. One reason for this is that the transfer of the lab records into fabrication techniques which enable thermoelectric generator modules is very challenging. By closing the gap between record lab values and modules, broad industrial applications may become feasible. In this review, we compare three classes of materials, all designed for medium-high to high temperature applications in the field of waste heat recovery: skutterudites, half…

FabricationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryEnergy conversion efficiencyMechanical engineeringThermoelectric materialsWaste heat recovery unitThermoelectric generatorThermoelectric effectSustainable designElectricitybusinessProcess engineeringElektrotechnikTranslational Materials Research
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Mycelium Growth and Biological Efficiency of Ganoderma lucidum on Substrate Supplemented with Different Organic Additives

2015

Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr) P. Karst. is a mushroom exhibiting various medicinal properties, popular particularly in Asia. It is grown on a substrate based on hardwood sawdust. Other organic materials, usually agricultural or industrial waste supplemented with various additives, are also used in the cultivation of this mushroom. Numerous studies have shown that the composition of the substrate has a significant effect on mycelium growth and biological efficiency of Reishi mushroom. The presented analysis determined the effect of different organic substances on mycelium growth and biological efficiency of several G. lucidum isolates (Gan 18, Gan Li 27/3, Gan 7, Gan 112) obtained from mu…

mycelium growthagro–industrial residuesGanoderma lucidumbiological efficiencyJournal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University
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Opportunities for research on evaluation of seaport performance: A systemic analysis from international literature

2015

The purpose of this article is to analyze the opportunities for research on the theme evaluation of seaport performance through the investigation of a bibliographic portfolio of articles with scientific relevance.  In order to reach this goal, the intervention tool used was ProKnow-C (Knowledge Development Process – Constructivist), which consists of a structured process for the generation of knowledge on a determined theme from the interests and limitations of the researcher, following a constructivist view and requiring a constant interaction between the researcher and the object of his research. The highlighted results are the identification of the main characteristics of the scientific …

Systemic analysisKnowledge managementComputer sciencebusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Intervention (law)Identification (information)Order (exchange)General Earth and Planetary SciencesOperational efficiencyPortfoliobusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceTheme (narrative)African Journal of Business Management
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The Role of Emission Layer Morphology on the Enhanced Performance of Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Quantum Dot-Semiconducting Polymer Hybrids

2016

The influence of the morphology of quantum dot (QD)-semiconducting polymer hybrid emission layers on the performance of quantum dot-based light emitting diodes (QLEDs) is systematically investigated. Chemically grafted QD-semiconducting polymer hybrids are fabricated by the ligand exchange procedure between CdSe/CdxZn1−xS QDs and a new block copolymer consisting of a carbazole-based electroactive block with a low highest occupied molecular orbital level and a disulfide-based anchor block. The performance of QLEDs with hybrid emission layers is compared with QLEDs utilizing QD-only and physically mixed QD/polymer emission layers. It is shown that only in the emission layers formed by chemica…

chemistry.chemical_classificationConductive polymerMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCarbazoleMechanical Engineering02 engineering and technologyPolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMechanics of MaterialsQuantum dotlawOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiency0210 nano-technologybusinessHybrid materialHOMO/LUMOLight-emitting diodeAdvanced Materials Interfaces
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Mechanical Tests on Innovative BIPV Façade Components for Energy, Seismic, and Aesthetic Renovation of High-Rise Buildings

2018

The paper shows the results of mechanical tests carried out on prototypes of a new Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) component developed by the author and SBskin Smart Building Skin s.r.l. This patented innovative component is able to merge structural function, insulation proprieties, and production of clean energy for retrofit actions and/or the construction of translucent fa&ccedil

Engineering020209 energyGeography Planning and DevelopmentTJ807-830Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010402 general chemistryTD194-19501 natural sciencesRenewable energy sourcesPrecast concreteinnovative product0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGE1-350translucent panelenergy efficiencyBuilding automationBIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic)Environmental effects of industries and plantsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemhigh-rise buildingdry-assembly systemStructural engineeringmultifunctional component0104 chemical sciencesRenewable energybuilding envelopeEnvironmental sciencesFacadefaçadeBuilding-integrated photovoltaicsmechanical resistancebusinessBuilding envelopeEfficient energy use
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Avoiding strange attractors in efficient parametric families of iterative methods for solving nonlinear problems

2019

[EN] Searching zeros of nonlinear functions often employs iterative procedures. In this paper, we construct several families of iterative methods with memory from one without memory, that is, we have increased the order of convergence without adding new functional evaluations. The main aim of this manuscript yields in the advantage that the use of real multidimensional dynamics gives us to decide among the different classes designed and, afterwards, to select its most stable members. Moreover, we have found some elements of the family whose behavior includes strange attractors of different kinds that must be avoided in practice. In this sense, Feigenbaum diagrams have resulted an extremely …

Feigenbaum diagramsNumerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationRelation (database)Iterative methodApplied MathematicsNonlinear problems010103 numerical & computational mathematicsConstruct (python library)01 natural sciencesComputational efficiency010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemRate of convergenceAttractorIterative methods with and without memoryNumerical tests0101 mathematicsMATEMATICA APLICADAQualitative analysisMathematicsParametric statisticsApplied Numerical Mathematics
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