Search results for "Efficiency"

showing 10 items of 1430 documents

Synthesis and photovoltaic performance of dihydrodibenzoazepine-based sensitizers with additional lateral anchor

2013

Three novel metal-free organic dyes with dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine as a donor and cyanoacrylic acid as an anchoring unit were designed as an innovative linear skeleton of D-D-pi-A type of organic dyes. The conversion efficiency of the derived dye-sensitized solar cells is moderate. Among them, the dye with a hydroxy group as an additional anchoring moiety exhibited the highest UV-Vis absorption with a maximum molar extinction coefficient of 24,136 M-1 cm(-1) at lambda(max) = 458 nm and the best photovoltaic performance with an overall power conversion efficiency of 4.88%, while the dye with a carboxy group as an additional anchoring moiety exhibited the lowest conversion efficiency (4.…

Absorption (pharmacology)Materials scienceProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhotovoltaic systemEnergy conversion efficiencyAnchoringMolar absorptivityPhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDye-sensitized solar cellchemistryMoietyAzepineDyes and Pigments
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation of the cardenolide-producing plant Digitalis minor L.

2003

A repeatable transformation system has been established for Digitalis minor using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Leaf explants from 30-day-old seedlings were inoculated with either EHA105 (carrying the nptII and gusA genes) or AGL1 (with the bar and gusA genes) strains. Among the tested factors influencing T-DNA transfer to plants, the EHA105 strain and the addition of acetosyringone to the co-culture medium increased transformation. The highest transformation efficiency (8.4%) was obtained when freshly isolated explants, soaked in a bacterial suspension with an OD 550 of 0.9, were subcultured on selection medium after a 4-day co-culture with the bacteria. Evidence of stable transgene integrati…

AcetosyringoneAgrobacteriumPharmaceutical ScienceGenetically modified cropsBiologyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTransformation GeneticDrug DiscoveryBotanyCardenolideHumansPharmacologyDigitalisfungiOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesAgrobacterium tumefaciensbiology.organism_classificationPlants Genetically ModifiedPlant LeavesTransformation (genetics)Complementary and alternative medicinechemistryAgrobacterium tumefaciensMolecular MedicineTransformation efficiencyExplant culturePlanta medica
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Regeneration of herbicide-tolerant black locust transgenic plants by SAAT

2003

A protocol based on SAAT (sonication-assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation) has been developed to obtain herbicide-resistant transgenic black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) plants. Cotyledon explants were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium AGL1 strain carrying the pTAB16 plasmid (bar and gusA genes). The effects of bacterial concentration (OD550 of 0.3, 0.6, 0.8) and method of infection (sonication vs immersion) on bacterial delivery were determined by assaying cotyledons for transient beta-glucuronidase expression 3 days after infection. SAAT increases transient expression efficiency especially at an OD550 of 0.6. After determining bacterial concentration and infection method, oth…

Acetosyringonefood.ingredientAgrobacteriumPlant ScienceGenetically modified cropsBiologySonicationchemistry.chemical_compoundTransformation GeneticfoodBotanyRegenerationGlucuronidaseAminobutyratesRobiniafood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePlants Genetically Modifiedbiology.organism_classificationCulture MediaPlant LeavesTransformation (genetics)chemistryShootCotyledonAgronomy and Crop ScienceCotyledonRhizobiumExplant cultureTransformation efficiencyPlant Cell Reports
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Los modelos de gestión en el cumplimiento de los objetivos empresariales. Caso de Estudio: Cia. de Transportes 27 de Mayo S.A.

2018

SMEs in Ecuador do not apply a model of administrative management, and this is based because in the country the largest percentage of companies are small, medium and micro Enterprises (SMEs), so the consequence of the lack of a management model affects the Work efficiency and process management. The objective of this study is to make known the importance of the use of management models in small and micro enterprises, taking into consideration different theoretical positions for the design of a management model that could be applied in the SMEs of the Ecuador.

AdministrativaAdministrative managementlcsh:TWelfare economicsAdministrativeManagement modelWork efficiencySMEsEfficiencyGrowthGestiónCrecimientolcsh:TechnologyMicroempresasManagementEficienciaPolitical sciencelcsh:Qlcsh:ScienceJournal of Science and Research: Revista Ciencia e Investigación
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Curasan PRP kit vs. PCCS PRP system

2002

An important reason to improve methods of isolating platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is the potential use of autologous thrombocyte growth factors. In addition to discontinuous cell separation, two methods for extracting PRP that can be performed directly by the surgeon are now available. This study compared the suitability of these two methods for the preparation of PRP. Whole blood was drawn from 47 healthy donors (18 men, 29 women) aged 20-59 years (mean 29.9, SD 7.7). For each donor, PRP was separated by the PCCS method (PCCS Kit, 3i Implant Innovations, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, USA) and by the Curasan method (analogous to the PRP kit, Curasan, Kleinostheim, Germany). Thrombocyte counts differ…

AdultBlood PlateletsMaleMatched Pair AnalysisMatched-Pair AnalysisStatistics as TopicEfficiencyBuffy coatBiologyStatistics NonparametricInjectionsAndrologySex FactorsSex factorsThrombocyte countCatheterization PeripheralCell separationHumansPlateletGrowth SubstancesWhole bloodPlatelet CountSyringesPlateletpheresisAge FactorsAnticoagulantsEquipment DesignMiddle AgedNeedlesPlatelet-rich plasmaImmunologyFemaleOral SurgeryClinical Oral Implants Research
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The impact of a worksite migraine intervention program on work productivity, productivity costs, and non-workplace impairment among Spanish postal se…

2004

Migraine is associated with a significant productivity loss to employers, who may benefit from making a migraine intervention available to their employees.To evaluate changes in migraine-related productivity and non-workplace impairment associated with a migraine intervention program from the employer perspective.This was a pre-test post-test study of Spanish Postal Service employees with migraine. The intervention consisted of counseling from occupational health physicians and rizatriptan 10 mg for symptomatic treatment of two subsequent migraine headaches. Physicians also prescribed additional medications for migraine prophylaxis, treatment of tension headaches, and rescue medications. Mi…

AdultCounselingMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMigraine DisordersMEDLINEOccupational Health ServicesEfficiencyOccupational safety and healthIntervention (counseling)AbsenteeismmedicineHumansPostal ServicePsychiatryProductivitybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineTriazolesmedicine.diseaseRizatriptanTryptaminesSerotonin Receptor AgonistsMigraineSpainAbsenteeismCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHeadachesmedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugFollow-Up StudiesCurrent medical research and opinion
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The Happy-Productive Worker Model and Beyond: Patterns of Wellbeing and Performance at Work

2019

According to the happy-productive worker thesis (HPWT), &ldquo

AdultEmploymentMaleIMPACTHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisHappinesslcsh:Medicine050109 social psychologyEnvironmental Sciences & EcologyEfficiencyDisease clusterLogistic regressionGOALSEudaimoniaORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIPArticleJob SatisfactionRATINGShappy-productive worker0502 economics and businessCovariateHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesoccupational wellbeingWork PerformancePublic Environmental & Occupational HealthHAPPINESSScience & Technology05 social scienceslcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthMiddle AgedJOB-SATISFACTIONWork (electrical)SpainYOUNGFemaleEMPLOYEESHEALTHPsychologySocial psychologyLife Sciences & Biomedicine050203 business & managementEnvironmental SciencesperformanceInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Effects of a trail running competition on muscular performance and efficiency in well-trained young and master athletes

2010

International audience; To determine the acute effects of a trail running competition and the age-dependent differences between young and master athletes, 23 subjects [10 young (30.5 ± 7 years), 13 master (45.9 ± 5.9 years)] participated in a 55-km trail running competition. The study was conceived as an intervention study compromising pre, post 1, 24, 48 and 72 h measurements. Measurements consisted of blood tests, ergometer cycling and maximal isometric voluntary contractions (MVC). Parameters monitored included MVC, twitch-and M-wave properties, EMG (RMS) of the vastus lateralis, two locomotion efficiency calculations and muscle damage markers in the blood (CK, LDH). Results indicate pos…

AdultMaleAcute effectsCompetitive Behaviormedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiology[SHS.SPORT.PS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiology[SHS.SPORT.PS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiologyEfficiencyIsometric exerciseAthletic PerformanceMuscle damage[ SHS.SPORT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/SportRunningYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesProfessional Competence0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationTrail running / Ultra long distance /Master athlete / Eccentric contractions / Muscle damage / EfficiencyPhysiology (medical)HumansMedicineEccentricOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle SkeletalContraction time[SHS.SPORT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sportbiologybusiness.industryAthletesAge FactorsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health[ SHS.SPORT.PS ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport/Sport physiology[SHS.SPORT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sport030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationIntervention studiesAthletesPhysical FitnessPhysical EndurancePhysical therapyFemalemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMuscle contraction
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A new method to calculate external mechanical work using force-platform data in ecological situations in humans: Application to Parkinson's disease

2016

Abstract Background and aim To accurately quantify the cost of physical activity and to evaluate the different components of energy expenditure in humans, it is necessary to evaluate external mechanical work ( W EXT ). Large platform systems surpass other currently used techniques. Here, we describe a calculation method for force-platforms to calculate long-term W EXT . Methods Each force-platform (2.46 × 1.60 m and 3.80 × 2.48 m) rests on 4 piezoelectric sensors. During long periods of recording, a drift in the speed of displacement of the center of mass (necessary to calculate W EXT ) is generated. To suppress this drift, wavelet decomposition is used to low-pass filter the source signal.…

AdultMaleExternal mechanical workPiezoelectric sensorComputer scienceParkinson's diseaseBiophysicsMédecine humaine et pathologieModels BiologicalSignalDisplacement (vector)Human physical activity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]HumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineForce platformPhysiologieSimulationenergy expenditure;external mechanical work;human physical activity;parkinson's disease;work efficiencySignal processing[ SDV.MHEP.PHY ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/NeuroscienceRehabilitationWork (physics)PendulumParkinson DiseaseWork efficiency030229 sport sciencesFilter (signal processing)Biomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control Studiesphysiology[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceExercise TestHuman health and pathologyEnergy expenditureEnergy Metabolism030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Public Health Relevance of Graves' Orbitopathy

2012

Disfiguring proptosis and functional impairment in patients with Graves' orbitopathy (GO) may lead to impaired earning capacity and to considerable indirect/direct costs.The aim of the study was to investigate the public health relevance of GO.This cross-sectional study was performed between 2005 and 2009 at a multidisciplinary university orbital center.A total of 310 unselected patients with GO of various degrees of severity and activity participated in the study.We conducted an observational study.We measured work disability and sick leave as well as the resulting indirect/direct costs of GO-specific therapies.Of 215 employed patients, 47 (21.9%) were temporarily work disabled, and 12 (5.…

AdultMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryPsychological interventionContext (language use)EfficiencyBiochemistryIndirect costsEndocrinologyCost of IllnessGermanySeverity of illnessHumansMedicinebusiness.industryPublic healthBiochemistry (medical)Health Care CostsMiddle AgedGraves OphthalmopathyCross-Sectional StudiesModels EconomicSick leaveCosts and Cost AnalysisPhysical therapyFemaleObservational studyPublic HealthSick LeavebusinessThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
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