Search results for "Efficient"

showing 10 items of 1603 documents

Predictability of properties of ternary systems solvent/solvent/polymer from interaction parameters of the binary systems—III. Analysis of binary pot…

1990

Abstract The assumption that the ternary parameter, g τ , and its derivative with respect to polymer concentration, ( ∂g τ / ∂φ 3 ) μ 1 , φ 3 → 0 , can be described by three binary interaction parameters, g o i 3 ( i = 1, 2) and g 12 , implies that these must be independent functions. This feature has been demonstrated by using g o i 3 values obtained from A/B/polymer(P) and C/D/P ternary polymer systems to predict the ternary properties, namely preferential solvation (λ), second virial coefficient ( A 2 ) and intrinsic viscosity ([η]), of a A/C/P ternary system. Two distinct polymers, polystyrene(PS) and poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS), have been utilized in three solvent mixtures, benzene(BZ…

Ternary numeral systemPolymers and PlasticsCyclohexaneIntrinsic viscosityOrganic ChemistryButanoneSolvationGeneral Physics and AstronomyFlory–Huggins solution theorychemistry.chemical_compoundVirial coefficientchemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical chemistryTernary operationEuropean Polymer Journal
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Non-Linear Hysteretic Instability in Rotating Machinery

2013

The destabilizing influence of the shaft hysteresis on the supercritical whirl of rotating machines can be efficiently counterbalanced by proper external dissipative sources in the supports and/or anisotropic suspension systems. The hysteretic effect may be treated either by dry or viscous models obtaining different but somehow similar results in the hypothesis of small dissipation levels. Thus the linear viscous assumption is often accepted as a crude approximation for a straightforward analysis of the whirling instability. Nevertheless the internal friction should be regarded most likely as non-linear and could be approximated for example by Coulombian models taking thus into account also the releasing effect of some shrink-fit coupling present in the mechanical assembly.
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Integrazione di celle fotovoltaiche ibride nel vetromattone

2012

L’invenzione riguarda l’integrazione del vetromattone con celle solari ibride (organiche/inorganiche), conosciute come Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC). La combinazione del vetromattone con le DSC consente di migliorare le prestazioni del prodotto originario rendendolo in grado di produrre energia pulita. Le caratteristiche di trasparenza e isolamento termo-acustico del prodotto possono essere regolate agendo sulla configurazione delle DSC. Il prodotto può essere assemblato a formare pannelli fotovoltaici per la realizzazione di facciate traslucide energeticamente “attive” in varie condizioni luminose (condizioni di luce diffusa o artificiale) e indipendentemente dall’angolo di radiazione so…

The integration of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC) with the glassblock is disclosed. The combination of the two technological elements the glassblock and the DSC module enhance their own peculiarities. The final complete product is ready-made for installation owns the qualities of the glassblock and produces sustainable energy at the same time. The transparency and the thermo-acoustic insulation may be modulated according to the specific requirements of each case of installation. The product may be used for example to create PV panels for glazed and translucent façades that are able to perform efficiently in all light conditions (even in diffuse light also converting internal artificial light) that are not dependant on the angle of the solar radiation and do not suffer from the high operative temperatures of functioning due to the peculiarities of the DSCs. DSCs are made of economic and biocompatible materials and are produced with low-cost and highly productive printing methods on rigid or flexible substrates. With the integration of DSC modules with the glassblock PV panels coincide with the envelope itself so that they do not need any further structures to be installed on and allow the possibility of subtract from the price of the panel the price of the substituted building element allowing further economies. DSCs can be printed in different colours and with various patterns offering to designers and customers the possibility of intervening on the glassblock aesthetical aspect also taking advantage of the peculiar modularity of the glassblock for larger compositions of drawings on the building’s façade. Seven Hypotheses of integration are discussed in order to obtain DSC-integrated glassblock ready for the construction of a precast and dry-assembled PV panel which can use the horizontal and vertical cavities between the glassblocks to house plastic profiles where the electric interconnections and the steel bars -useful for improve the mechanical resistance of the panel- are integrated.Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Graph Clustering with Local Density-Cut

2018

In this paper, we introduce a new graph clustering algorithm, called Dcut. The basic idea is to envision the graph clustering as a local density-cut problem. To identify meaningful communities in a graph, a density-connected tree is first constructed in a local fashion. Building upon the local intuitive density-connected tree, Dcut allows partitioning a graph into multiple densely tight-knit clusters effectively and efficiently. We have demonstrated that our method has several attractive benefits: (a) Dcut provides an intuitive criterion to evaluate the goodness of a graph clustering in a more precise way; (b) Building upon the density-connected tree, Dcut allows identifying high-quality cl…

The intuitive criterion"Theoretical computer scienceComputer science020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGraph (abstract data type)020201 artificial intelligence & image processing02 engineering and technologyCluster analysisClustering coefficient
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Robust Synchronization-Based Graph Clustering

2013

Complex graph data now arises in various fields like social networks, protein-protein interaction networks, ecosystems, etc. To reveal the underlying patterns in graphs, an important task is to partition them into several meaningful clusters. The question is: how can we find the natural partitions of a complex graph which truly reflect the intrinsic patterns? In this paper, we propose RSGC, a novel approach to graph clustering. The key philosophy of RSGC is to consider graph clustering as a dynamic process towards synchronization. For each vertex, it is viewed as an oscillator and interacts with other vertices according to the graph connection information. During the process towards synchro…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceCURE data clustering algorithmKuramoto modelCorrelation clusteringCluster analysisPartition (database)SynchronizationMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSClustering coefficientVertex (geometry)
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Efficient evaluation for a subset of recursive queries

1991

Abstract We consider the efficient evaluation of recursive queries in logic databases where the queries are expressed using a Datalog program (function-free Horn-clause program) that contains only regularly or linearly recursive predicates. Using well-known results on graph traversal, we develop an efficient algorithm for evaluating relations defined by a binary-chain program. We also present a transformation by which the evaluation of a subset of queries involving nonbinary relations can be reduced to the evaluation of binary-chain queries. This transformation is guided by the choice of bound arguments in the query, and the bindings are propagated through the program so that in the evaluat…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceLogic0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesDatalogSet (abstract data type)020204 information systemsGraph traversal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science::Databasescomputer.programming_languageMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsProgramming languageBinary relationEfficient algorithmInformationSystems_DATABASEMANAGEMENT16. Peace & justiceTransformation (function)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESrestrict010201 computation theory & mathematicscomputerProceedings of the sixth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems - PODS '87
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Correlation Analysis of Node and Edge Centrality Measures in Artificial Complex Networks

2021

The role of an actor in a social network is identified through a set of measures called centrality. Degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and clustering coefficient are the most frequently used metrics to compute the node centrality. Their computational complexity in some cases makes unfeasible, when not practically impossible, their computations. For this reason, we focused on two alternative measures, WERW-Kpath and Game of Thieves, which are at the same time highly descriptive and computationally affordable. Our experiments show that a strong correlation exists between WERW-Kpath and Game of Thieves and the classical centrality measures. This may suggest the po…

Theoretical computer scienceSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputational complexity theorySocial networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryNode (networking)Complex networksComplex networkSocial network analysisK-pathBetweenness centralityCentrality measuresCorrelation coefficientsCentralitybusinessSocial network analysisClustering coefficient
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Electrophysical, Magnetoresistivity and Magneto-optical Properties of Multilayer Materials Based on Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Films

2012

In work is presented to the results of complex investigate of phase formation, thermal resistivite, magnetoresistive and magneto-optical properties of multilayers based Fe and Pd, Ag or Ge, which obtained by sequential condensation of the layers with following thermal annealing. Investigation of phase formation processes of thin film systems and established of correlation between this processes and above-mention physical properties. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35009

Thermal coefficient of resistivityPhase formationDouble-layer filmMOKEMagnetoresistanceMultilayerAnnealing
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Long-term stability of phase-separated half-Heusler compounds

2015

Half-Heusler (HH) compounds have shown high figure of merit up to 1.5. Here, we address the long-term stability of n- and p-type HH materials. For this purpose, we investigated HH materials based on the Ti0.3Zr0.35Hf0.35NiSn-system after 500 cycles (1700 h) from 373 to 873 K. Both compounds exhibit a maximum Seebeck coefficient of |α|≈ 210 μV K(-1) and a phase separation into two HH phases. The dendritic microstructure is temperature resistant and upon cycling the changes in the microstructure are so marginal that the low thermal conductivity values (κ4 W m(-1) K(-1)) could be maintained. Our results emphasize that phase-separated HH compounds are suitable low cost materials and can lead to…

Thermal conductivityChemistrySeebeck coefficientPhase (matter)Thermoelectric effectAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFigure of meritPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMicrostructureStability (probability)
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ANALYSIS OF A RECIPROCATE ENGINE–BASED COGENERATION PLANT WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT RECOVERY FOR INDUSTRIAL USES

2012

In consequence of the increasing awareness on the future scarcity of fossil energy sources and the global warming impact of energy conversion processes, the European Union has been planning several actions to enhance the efficiency of energy use and reduce the environmental impact. The declared goals of EU actions are synthetized in the 20-20-20 formula, consisting of an expected 20% increase of energy efficiency, a 20% contribution to the total energy supply by renewable sources and a 20% abatement of pollutant emissions. Applications of cogeneration in process industry can significantly contribute to achieve these targets. In this paper a reciprocate engine-based Combined Heat and Power (…

Thermal efficiencyEngineeringWaste managementbusiness.industryRenewable energyCogenerationHeat recovery ventilationWaste heatSettore ING-IND/10 - Fisica Tecnica Industrialemedia_common.cataloged_instanceEnergy saving industrial applications cogeneration heat recovery reciprocate engine gas turbineEuropean unionWhite certificatesbusinessEfficient energy usemedia_common
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