Search results for "Efficient"

showing 10 items of 1603 documents

Does the interaction between the accounting method choice and disclosure affect financial analysts’ information environment? The case of joint ventur…

2017

IAS 31 allowed firms to choose between proportionate consolidation and the equity method to record joint ventures in the consolidated accounts of the venturer. Moreover, this election implied a decision about including information in the primary financial statements or in the notes. This paper investigates if financial analysts perceive accounting information differently depending on the method chosen conditioned to the disclosure of the required information in the notes. We analysed a sample of Spanish firms during 2005–2010. We not only considered earnings forecasts, but also examined target prices and stock recommendations. Furthemore, we look at how this accounting choice affects analys…

Information disclosureIntegración proporcionalDivulgación de informaciónEconomics and EconometricsAccountingEquity methodProportionate consolidationConsolidation (business)AccountingRecomendaciones sobre acciones0502 economics and businessEconomicsEvaluación de prediccionesEvaluating forecastsStock (geology)Equity methodFinanceEarnings response coefficientMétodo de la participación050208 financeEarningsAccounting methodbusiness.industry05 social sciences050201 accountingInformation environmentEconomía Financiera y ContabilidadPredicción de beneficiosAccounting information systemStock recommendationsbusinessEarnings forecastingFinanceSpanish Journal of Finance and Accounting / Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad
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Investigation of the Thermoelectric Properties of the Series TiCo1-xNixSnxSb1-x

2010

The effect of the simultaneous substitution of cobalt by nickel and antimony by tin in the solid solution TiCo1–xNixSnxSb1–x was systematically investigated. The number of valence electrons does not change by this substitution and therefore the resistivity stays semimetallic or semiconducting. The series were synthesized by arcmelting and the thermoelectric properties were determined. It was found out that the substitution of cobalt and antimony by nickel and tin reduces the thermal conductivity to 2 W·m–1·K–1 at 400 K. The reduction is caused by titanium rich prolate micro structures that were found by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy investigations. The Seebeck coefficient and the res…

Inorganic ChemistryNickelchemistryAntimonyElectrical resistivity and conductivitySeebeck coefficientThermoelectric effectMetallurgyAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementTinCobaltSolid solutionZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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Current modulation induced stability in laser diode under high optical feedback strength

2021

The back-reflection of emitted laser beam (optical feedback, also know as selfmixing) from various external interfaces are sufficient to cause instability, and prohibiting its use in various fields such as communication, spectroscopy, imaging to name a few. So it is desirable to study the laser dynamics and the conditions causing it to be stable in spite of strong optical feedback. With the aid of mathematical formulation, simulation and backed by experimental evidences, it is demonstrated that the frequency deviation of the laser emission due to current (intensity) modulation alters the dynamic state and boundary conditions of the system such that even under large optical feedback strength…

InterferometriaMaterials scienceGeneral Computer ScienceIntensity modulationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSemiconductor laser theory010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Materials ScienceOptical feedbackLaser diodebusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringFrequency deviationLaserSpectrum analysisAnàlisi espectralself-mixing interferometryVDP::Teknologi: 500InterferometrySelf-mixing interferometryModulation:Ciències de la visió [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]frequency coefficientlcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringFrequency coefficientbusinessSelf-mixing interferometryIntensity modulationFrequency modulationlcsh:TK1-9971intensity modulation
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EECDC-MAC: An energy efficient cooperative duty cycle MAC protocol

2012

In this paper, we propose a novel energy efficient cooperative duty cycle MAC (EECDC-MAC) protocol in which sensor nodes use fixed wakeup rendezvous scheduling to exchange messages and a cooperative transmission mechanism to avoid overuse of nodes with lower residual energy. Numerical results demonstrate that the EECDC-MAC protocol can prolong the entire network longevity efficiently in comparison with an existing cooperative duty cycle MAC protocol, CDC-MAC, and another popular duty cycle MAC protocol, prediction wakeup MAC (PW-MAC) protocol.

Internet Protocol Control ProtocolTelecommunication network reliabilitybusiness.industryComputer scienceDuty cycleComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSRendezvousResidual energybusinessWireless sensor networkComputer networkScheduling (computing)Efficient energy use2012 IFIP Wireless Days
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Measure the Embodied Energy in Building Materials: An Eco-Sustainable Approach for Construction

2019

This paper highlights how the use of materials and building components often implicates the growth of embodied energy necessary to their construction, which is not always adequately compensated by a decrease of operational energy because incorporated energy can be almost half of the total energy used in a building’s life cycle and, sometimes, it even exceeds operational energy. The paper highlights how searching only for “operational” energy efficiency does not sufficiently guarantee environmental sustainability of the intervention. The intervention is heavily influenced by embodied energy whose knowledge must drive, since the beginning, the decision-making process towards more sustainable …

Intervention (law)Architectural engineeringProcess (engineering)Computer scienceEnergy (esotericism)SustainabilitySustainable designembodied energy building materials sustainability approach for constructionLife-cycle assessmentEmbodied energySettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'ArchitetturaEfficient energy use
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Intra‐ and inter‐instrument reliability of the Actiwatch 4 accelerometer in a mechanical laboratory setting.

2012

Intra- and Inter-Instrument Reliability of the Actiwatch 4 Accelerometer in a Mechanical Laboratory Setting This study aimed to quantify the intra-and inter-instrument reliability of the Actiwatch 4 accelerometer (AW4) in a mechanical setting. Twenty seven AW4 were attached to an isokinetic dynamometer and subjected to angular acceleration for 30 min at 50 deg/sec representing moderate intensity (MPA condition) and 200 deg/sec representing vigorous intensity (VPA condition), with a repeat trial conducted. Reliability was assessed using coefficient of variation (CV), absolute percent error (APE), and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Mean AW4 activity counts displayed acceptable rel…

Intraclass correlationactivity monitorCoefficient of variationPhysical activityphysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHealth benefitsAccelerometerAnimal sciencePhysiology (medical)MedicineRepeatabilityrepeatabilityReliability (statistics)SimulationMeasurementbusiness.industryPhysical activityRepeatabilityMonitorIntensity (physics)accelerometerSection I – KinesiologymeasurementbusinessAccelerometer.Research Article
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Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Hydroxyketones through a Friedel−Crafts Reaction of Naphthols and Activated Phenols with Aryl- and Al…

2016

[EN] An efficient organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of alpha-hydroxyketones has been developed. Quinine-derived thiourea catalyzed the enantioselective Friedel Crafts alkylation of naphthols and activated phenols with aryl- and alkylglyoxal hydrates, providing the corresponding chiral alpha-hydroxyketones with high yields (up to 97%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).

Intramolecular Cannizzaro reactionOne-pot synthesisAlkylation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysisReaccions químiqueschemistry.chemical_compound(R)-Alpha-Hydroxy ketonesCatàlisiCinchona alkaloidsHighly efficientStereoselective-SynthesisOrganic chemistryPhenolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFriedel–Crafts reactionDynamic kinetic resolutionElectron-Rich phenols010405 organic chemistryArylOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisOne-Pot synthesis0104 chemical scienceschemistryThioureaCarbonyl-CompoundsFISICA APLICADAAsymmetric benzoin condensationQuímica orgànica
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Smart Grid Security: A new Approach to Detect Intruders in a Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network

2016

International audience; In this paper, we propose an efficient and lightweight attack detection mechanism for a smart grid Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) that combine between distributed and centralized intrusion detection. A NAN includes the customers' appliances, smart meters and collectors. The smart meters measure the power consumption of each appliance and the collectors aggregate the measures and forward them to the control center for analysis. Intrusion Detection System (IDS) agents, proposed in our framework, run in a distributed fashion at smart meters level and in a centralized fashion at collector and control center nodes. A combination between a rule-based detection and a learn…

Intruder detection[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer science[SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics][ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Denial-of-service attack02 engineering and technologyIntrusion detection system[INFO] Computer Science [cs]Resource exhaustion0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]Neighborhood area networkSmart GridFalse data injection[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]business.industrySmart grid security020208 electrical & electronic engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsAttackGrid[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsSmart gridDoSbusinessEnergy (signal processing)Computer networkEfficient energy use
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Assessment of the influence of counter ions on biosorption of copper cations in brewer's spent grain - Waste product generated during beer brewing pr…

2019

Abstract The influence that conditioning leached ground barley grain (known as “brewer's spent grain” (BSG)) has on the effectiveness of copper cation sorption was analysed. Saturation with counter ions of functional groups present on the grain surface was carried out in hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium and calcium chloride solutions. For comparison, BSG was also conditioned in demineralised water. Spent barley grain is a by-product of the brewing industry which can be used as a biosorbent in the removal of heavy metals from waste water. Emphasis is placed on the effect of competitive sorption of copper and hydrogen cations and the negative influence of a solution alkalinisation …

Ion exchangeSodium010401 analytical chemistryInorganic chemistryBiosorptionchemistry.chemical_elementHydrochloric acidSorption02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCopperBrewer's spent grain0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryPartition coefficientKineticschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySodium hydroxideBiosorption0210 nano-technologyCopperIon exchangeSpectroscopyMicrochemical Journal
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Anomalous and Not-So-Common Behavior in Common Ionic Liquids and Ionic Liquid-Containing Systems

2019

This work highlights unexpected, not so well known responses of ionic liquids and ionic liquid-containing systems, which are reported in a collective manner, as a short review. Examples include: (i) Minima in the temperature dependence of the isobaric thermal expansion coefficient of some ILs; (ii) Viscosity Minima in binary mixtures of IL + Molecular solvents; (iii) Anomalies in the surface tension within a family of ILs; (iv) The constancy among IL substitution of Cp/Vm at and around room temperature; (v) ILs as glass forming liquids; (vi) Alternate odd-even side alkyl chain length effects; (vii) Absolute negative pressures in ILs and IL-containing systems; (viii) Reversed-charged ionic l…

Ionic bondingThermodynamicsReview02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLower critical solution temperatureodd-even effectsThermal expansionionic liquidslcsh:ChemistrySurface tensionchemistry.chemical_compoundViscosityLCSTsurface tensionAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationreversed charge ILsunusual behaviorGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesChemistrylcsh:QD1-999chemistrythermal expansion coefficientviscosityIonic liquidIsobaric process0210 nano-technologyFrontiers in Chemistry
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