Search results for "Eigenfunction"

showing 10 items of 58 documents

Clustering techniques for personal photo album management

2009

In this work we propose a novel approach for the automatic representation of pictures achieving at more effective organization of personal photo albums. Images are analyzed and described in multiple representation spaces, namely, faces, background and time of capture. Faces are automatically detected, rectified and represented projecting the face itself in a common low-dimensional eigenspace. Backgrounds are represented with low-level visual features based on RGB histogram and Gabor filter bank. Faces, time and background information of each image in the collection is automatically organized using a mean-shift clustering technique. Given the particular domain of personal photo libraries, wh…

Gabor filterspattern clusteringComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONcontent-based retrievalFacial recognition systemimage retrievalimage colour analysisHistogramComputer visionimage representationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCluster analysisImage retrievalMathematicsbusiness.industryCBIR - Content Based Image Retrieval automatic image annotation personal photo album managementPattern recognitionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsData setAutomatic image annotationFace (geometry)RGB color modelArtificial intelligenceeigenvalues and eigenfunctionsbusinessface recognitionJournal of Electronic Imaging
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On the moving multi-loads problem in discontinuous beam structures with interlayer slip

2017

Abstract This contribution proposes an efficient approach to the moving multi-loads problem on two-layer beams with interlayer slip and elastic translational supports. The Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis is assumed to hold for each layer separately, and a linear constitutive relation between the horizontal slip and the interlaminar shear force is considered. It is shown that, using the theory of generalized functions to treat the discontinuous response variables, exact eigenfunctions can be derived from a characteristic equation built as determinant of a 6 x 6 matrix. Building pertinent orthogonality conditions for the deflection eigenfunctions, a closed-form analytical response is established i…

Generalized functionConstitutive equationMathematical analysisCharacteristic equation02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicineSlip (materials science)Eigenfunction01 natural sciencestranslational supportEngineering (all)020303 mechanical engineering & transportsClassical mechanics0203 mechanical engineeringEuler-Bernoulli beaminterlayer slipmoving loadDeflection (engineering)0103 physical sciences010301 acousticsSlip line fieldBeam (structure)MathematicsProcedia Engineering
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Spectral analysis of the Neumann-Poincaré operator and characterization of the stress concentration in anti-plane elasticity

2012

When holes or hard elastic inclusions are closely located, stress which is the gradient of the solution to the anti-plane elasticity equation can be arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero. It is important to precisely characterize the blow-up of the gradient of such an equation. In this paper we show that the blow-up of the gradient can be characterized by a singular function defined by the single layer potential of an eigenfunction corresponding to the eigenvalue 1/2 of a Neumann–Poincare type operator defined on the boundaries of the inclusions. By comparing the singular function with the one corresponding to two disks osculating to the inclusions, we quant…

Gradient blow upMechanical Engineering010102 general mathematicsLinear elasticityMathematical analysisEigenfunction01 natural sciencesNeumann–Poincaré operator010101 applied mathematicsanti-plane elasticityMathematics (miscellaneous)Harmonic functionSingular functionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsElasticity (economics)AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsOsculating circle
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A consistent microscopic theory of collective motion in the framework of an ATDHF approach

1978

Based on merely two assumptions, namely the existence of a collective Hamiltonian and that the collective motion evolves along Slater determinants, we first derive a set of adiabatic time-dependent Hartree-Fock equations (ATDHF) which determine the collective path, the mass and the potential, second give a unique procedure for quantizing the resulting classical collective Hamiltonian, and third explain how to use the collective wavefunctions, which are eigenstates of the quantized Hamiltonian.

Hamiltonian mechanicsPhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyEigenfunctionAdiabatic theoremsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanicssymbolsSlater determinantMicroscopic theoryAdiabatic processWave functionHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Annals of Physics
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Continuous spectrum for a two phase eigenvalue problem with an indefinite and unbounded potential

2020

Abstract We consider a two phase eigenvalue problem driven by the ( p , q ) -Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential, and Robin boundary condition. Using a modification of the Nehari manifold method, we show that there exists a nontrivial open interval I ⊆ R such that every λ ∈ I is an eigenvalue with positive eigenfunctions. When we impose additional regularity conditions on the potential function and the boundary coefficient, we show that we have smooth eigenfunctions.

Indefinite unbounded potentialPure mathematicsNehari manifoldApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsContinuous spectrumBoundary (topology)Function (mathematics)Robin boundary conditionMathematics::Spectral TheoryEigenfunction01 natural sciences(pq)-LaplacianRobin boundary condition010101 applied mathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaLagrange multiplier rule0101 mathematicsSobolev embedding theoremNehari manifoldLaplace operatorAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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A family of complex potentials with real spectrum

1999

We consider a two-parameter non-Hermitian quantum mechanical Hamiltonian operator that is invariant under the combined effects of parity and time reversal transformations. Numerical investigation shows that for some values of the potential parameters the Hamiltonian operator supports real eigenvalues and localized eigenfunctions. In contrast with other parity times time reversal symmetric models which require special integration paths in the complex plane, our model is integrable along a line parallel to the real axis.

Integrable systemFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyComplex planeQuantum mechanicsMathematical analysisQuantumsymbols.namesakeHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)EigenfunctionEigenvalues and eigenvectorsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysicsIntegrable systemQuantum PhysicsPhysicsMathematical analysisFísicaStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsParity (physics)EigenfunctionInvariant (physics)Invariant (physics)Parity (physics)Mathematical physicssymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Complex planeMathematics
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A symmetrization result for Monge–Ampère type equations

2007

In this paper we prove some comparison results for Monge–Ampere type equations in dimension two. We also consider the case of eigenfunctions and we derive a kind of “reverse” inequalities. (© 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisComparison resultsMonge-Ampère equationEigenfunctionType (model theory)Monge-Ampère equationsDimension (vector space)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaeigenvalue problemrearrangementsSymmetrizationAmpereEigenvalue problemsMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Coherent control of stimulated emission inside one-dimensional Photonic Crystals

2005

In this paper, the quasinormal mode (QNM) theory is applied to discuss the quantum problem of an atom embedded inside a one-dimensional (1D) photonic band gap (PBG) cavity pumped by two counterpropagating laser beams. The e.m. field is quantized in terms of the QNMs in the 1D PBG and the atom modeled as a two-level system is assumed to be weakly coupled to just one of the QNMs. The main result of the paper is that the decay time depends on the position of the dipole inside the cavity, and can be controlled by the phase difference of the two laser beams. © 2005 The American Physical Society

OPEN SYSTEMSQUASI-NORMAL MODESBAND-GAPQUANTUM MECHANICSOPTICAL CAVITYATOMHARMONIC OSCILLATORINHIBITED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION2-COMPONENT EIGENFUNCTION EXPANSIONWAVE-EQUATION
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Existence and stability of periodic solutions in a neural field equation

2017

We study the existence and linear stability of stationary periodic solutions to a neural field model, an intergo-differential equation of the Hammerstein type. Under the assumption that the activation function is a discontinuous step function and the kernel is decaying sufficiently fast, we formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a special class of solutions that we call 1-bump periodic solutions. We then analyze the stability of these solutions by studying the spectrum of the Frechet derivative of the corresponding Hammerstein operator. We prove that the spectrum of this operator agrees up to zero with the spectrum of a block Laurent operator. We show that the no…

Operator (physics)Mathematical analysisSpectrum (functional analysis)Fréchet derivativeGeneral MedicineEigenfunctionFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Analysis of PDEsKernel (statistics)Step functionFOS: MathematicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Linear stabilityMathematics
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Boundary-layer effects in wedges of piezoelectric laminates

2005

An approach to investigate boundary-layer effects in wedges of piezoelectric laminated structures is presented with the aim of ascertaining the electromechanical response characteristics. The wedge layer behavior is described in terms of generalized stress functions, which lead to a model consisting of a set of three coupled partial differential equations. The strength of the solution singularity is determined by solving the eigenvalue problem associated with the resolving system. The solution of the model is obtained by an eigenfunction expansion method coupled with a boundary collocation technique. Correspondingly, the singularity amplitude is assessed by introducing and calculating the g…

Partial differential equationMathematical analysisStress functionsEigenfunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsWedge (geometry)PiezoelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBoundary layerSingularityMechanics of MaterialsSignal ProcessingPiezoelectric materials Cracks electric displacementGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture AerospazialiStress intensity factorCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematicsSmart Materials and Structures
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