Search results for "Electron transport"

showing 10 items of 237 documents

Effects of a high-fat diet on energy metabolism and ROS production in rat liver.

2011

International audience; BACKGROUND & AIMS: A high-fat diet affects liver metabolism, leading to steatosis, a complex disorder related to insulin resistance and mitochondrial alterations. Steatosis is still poorly understood since diverse effects have been reported, depending on the different experimental models used. METHODS: We hereby report the effects of an 8 week high-fat diet on liver energy metabolism in a rat model, investigated in both isolated mitochondria and hepatocytes. RESULTS: Liver mass was unchanged but lipid content and composition were markedly affected. State-3 mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation was inhibited, contrasting with unaffected cytochrome content. Oxidative…

Mitochondrial ROSMaleTranscription GeneticMESH : Reactive Oxygen SpeciesMitochondria LiverMESH : HepatocytesMitochondrionOxidative PhosphorylationMESH: Hepatocytes0302 clinical medicineMESH: Membrane Potential MitochondrialCitrate synthaseMESH: AnimalsBeta oxidationMESH : Electron Transport2. Zero hungerMembrane Potential Mitochondrial0303 health sciencesMESH : RatsAdenine nucleotide translocatorMESH: Energy MetabolismMESH: Reactive Oxygen SpeciesLipidsBiochemistryLiverMESH: Dietary FatsMitochondrial matrix030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBody CompositionMESH : Oxidative PhosphorylationATP–ADP translocaseMESH: Mitochondria LiverMESH: RatsMESH : Body CompositionMESH : MaleOxidative phosphorylationBiologyMESH : Rats WistarElectron Transport03 medical and health sciencesMESH: Oxidative Phosphorylation[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyAnimals[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyRats WistarMESH: Electron Transport[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology030304 developmental biologyHepatologyMESH: Transcription GeneticMESH : Transcription GeneticMESH : LiverMESH : LipidsMESH: Body CompositionMESH: Rats WistarMESH: LipidsDietary FatsMESH: MaleRatsMESH : Energy MetabolismMESH : Membrane Potential MitochondrialMESH : Mitochondria Liverbiology.proteinHepatocytesMESH : AnimalsEnergy MetabolismReactive Oxygen SpeciesMESH : Dietary FatsMESH: Liver
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Electron capture activation of the disulfide bond. The role of the asymmetry and electronegativity.

2010

The effects of electron capture on the structure of XSSX' disulfide derivatives in which the substituents attached to the sulfur atoms have different electronegativites have been investigated at different levels of theory, namely DFT, MP2, QCISD and CASSCF/CASPT2. Although it has been generally assumed that electron attachment to disulfide derivatives leads to a systematic and significant activation of the S-S bond, our results show that this is the case only when the substituents X or X' have low electronegativity. Otherwise, the S-S bond in the anion remains practically unperturbed and only the S-X bond is largely activated or even broken, because the extra electron occupies the sigma*(S-…

Models MolecularChemistryElectron captureBent molecular geometryMolecular ConformationGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementElectronsElectronAntibonding molecular orbitalSulfurElectron transport chainIonElectronegativityElectron TransportCrystallographyComputational chemistryQuantum TheoryDisulfidesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
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Combined QM/MM investigation on the light-driven electron-induced repair of the (6-4) thymine dimer catalyzed by DNA photolyase.

2013

The (6-4) photolyases are blue-light-activated enzymes that selectively bind to DNA and initiate splitting of mutagenic thymine (6-4) thymine photoproducts (T(6-4)T-PP) via photoinduced electron transfer from flavin adenine dinucleotide anion (FADH(-)) to the lesion triggering repair. In the present work, the repair mechanism after the initial electron transfer and the effect of the protein/DNA environment are investigated theoretically by means of hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) simulations using X-ray structure of the enzyme-DNA complex. By comparison of three previously proposed repair mechanisms, we found that the lowest activation free energy is required for the …

Models MolecularDNA RepairLightStereochemistryPyrimidine dimerElectronsPhotochemistryPhotoinduced electron transferQM/MMElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferMaterials ChemistryAnimalsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotolyaseta116ta114Chemistryta1182DNA photolyaseDNASurfaces Coatings and FilmsThymineDrosophila melanogasterPyrimidine DimersBiocatalysisQuantum TheoryProtonsDeoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-LyaseDNAThe journal of physical chemistry. B
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Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Mixed-Valence Acceptor-Donor-Acceptor Triads: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Approach

2013

This work presents a joint theoretical and experimental characterisation of the structural and electronic properties of two tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based acceptor-donor-acceptor triads (BQ-TTF-BQ and BTCNQ-TTF - BTCNQ; BQ is naphthoquinone and BTCNQ is benzotetracyano-p-quinodimethane) in their neutral and reduced states. The study is performed with the use of electrochemical, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and UV/Vis/NIR spectroelectrochemical techniques guided by quantum-chemical calculations. Emphasis is placed on the mixed-valence properties of both triads in their radical anion states. The electrochemical and EPR results reveal that both BQ-TTF-BQ and BTCNQ-TTF-BTCNQ triads in…

Models MolecularElectronic structureDonor–acceptor systemsElectronsNanotechnology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundHeterocyclic CompoundsNitrilesBenzene Derivatives010405 organic chemistryChemistryBusiness administrationOrganic ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyGeneral ChemistryAcceptor3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesDensity functional calculationsFleroxacinChristian ministryMixed-valent compoundsDonor acceptorOxidation-ReductionTetrathiafulvaleneNaphthoquinonesEPR spectroscopyChemistry - A European Journal
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Face-to-face held Pacman type porphyrin-fullerene dyads: design, synthesis, charge transfer interactions and photophysical studies

2008

Pacman-type face-to-face zinc-porphyrin-fullerene dyads have been newly synthesized and studied. Owing to the close proximity of the donor and acceptor entities, strong pi-pi intramolecular interactions between the porphyrin and fullerene entities resulted in modulating the spectral and electrochemical properties of the dyads. New absorption and emission bands that correspond to the charge-transfer interactions were observed in the near-IR region. Time-resolved transient absorption studies revealed efficient photoinduced electron transfer from the singlet excited porphyrin to the fullerene entity. The rate constants for photoinduced electron transfer are analyzed in terms of the Marcus theo…

Models MolecularFullereneMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPorphyrinsTime FactorsPhotochemistryporphyrinoids010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisPhotoinduced electron transferElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transfer[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganometallic CompoundsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSphotosynthesisMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryOrganic Chemistrycharge transferfullerenesGeneral Chemistryelectron transferAcceptorPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencesMarcus theoryZincSpectrometry FluorescenceModels ChemicalExcited stateIntramolecular forceSpectrophotometry UltravioletDimerization
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New antitumoral acetogenin ‘Guanacone type’ derivatives: Isolation and bioactivity. Molecular dynamics simulation of diacetyl-guanacone

2007

We describe herein the isolation and semisynthesis of four acetogenin derivatives (1-4) as well as their ability to inhibit the mitochondrial respiratory chain and several tumor cell lines. In addition, four nanoseconds (ns) of MD simulation of compound 4, in a fully hydrated POPC bilayer, is reported.

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAcetogeninsStereochemistryLipid BilayersClinical BiochemistryMolecular ConformationRespiratory chainPharmaceutical ScienceBiochemistryChemical synthesisAnnonaElectron TransportLactoneschemistry.chemical_compoundPolyketideCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryHumansComputer SimulationFuransMolecular BiologyPOPCBilayerOrganic ChemistryHydrogen BondingAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicSemisynthesisMitochondrial respiratory chainchemistrySeedsAcetogeninPhosphatidylcholinesMolecular MedicineIndicators and ReagentsFatty AlcoholsBioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
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Stereochemical Consequences of Oxygen Atom Transfer and Electron Transfer in Imido/Oxido Molybdenum(IV, V, VI) Complexes with Two Unsymmetric Bidenta…

2012

Two equivalents of the unsymmetrical Schiff base ligand (L(tBu))(-) (4-tert-butyl phenyl(pyrrolato-2-ylmethylene)amine) and MoCl(2)(NtBu)O(dme) (dme = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) gave a single stereoisomer of a mixed imido/oxido Mo(VI) complex 2(tBu). The stereochemistry of 2(tBu) was elucidated using X-ray diffraction, NMR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. The complex is active in an oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reaction to trimethyl phosphane. The putative intermediate five-coordinate Mo(IV) imido complex coordinates a PMe(3) ligand, giving the six-coordinate imido phosphane Mo(IV) complex 5(tBu). The stereochemistry of 5(tBu) is different from that of 2(tBu) as shown by NMR spectroscopy, DFT ca…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyDenticityCoordination sphereElectronsCrystallography X-RayLigandsPhotochemistryMedicinal chemistrylaw.inventionElectron TransportInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferCoordination ComplexeslawMoleculeFerrous CompoundsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceSchiff BasesMolybdenumSchiff baseMolecular StructureLigandStereoisomerismNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyOxygenEthyl EtherschemistryQuantum TheoryOxidation-ReductionInorganic Chemistry
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Dynamic and electronic transport properties of DNA translocation through graphene nanopores

2013

Graphene layers have been targeted in the last years as excellent host materials for sensing a remarkable variety of gases and molecules. Such sensing abilities can also benefit other important scientific fields such as medicine and biology. This has automatically led scientists to probe graphene as a potential platform for sequencing DNA strands. In this work, we use robust numerical tools to model the dynamic and electronic properties of molecular sensor devices composed of a graphene nanopore through which DNA molecules are driven by external electric fields. We performed molecular dynamic simulations to determine the relation between the intensity of the electric field and the transloca…

Models MolecularMaterials scienceBioengineeringNanotechnologyMolecular Dynamics Simulationlaw.inventionElectron Transportsymbols.namesakeMolecular dynamicsNanoporeslawElectric fieldGeneral Materials Scienceta114GrapheneMechanical EngineeringFermi levelMolecular sensorMolecular electronicsGeneral ChemistryDNACondensed Matter PhysicsNanoporesymbolsGraphiteBiosensorNano Letters
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Modification of Nanocrystalline WO3 with a Dicationic Perylene Bisimide: Applications to Molecular Level Solar Water Splitting

2015

[(N,N?-Bis(2-(trimethylammonium)ethylene) perylene 3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide)(PF6)2] (1) was observed to spontaneously adsorb on nanocrystalline WO3 surfaces via aggregation/hydrophobic forces. Under visible irradiation (? > 435 nm), the excited state of 1 underwent oxidative quenching by electron injection (kinj > 108 s-1) to WO3, leaving a strongly positive hole (Eox ? 1.7 V vs SCE), which allows to drive demanding photo-oxidation reactions in photoelectrochemical cells (PECs). The casting of IrO2 nanoparticles (NPs), acting as water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) on the sensitized electrodes, led to a 4-fold enhancement in photoanodic current, consistent with hole transfer from …

Models MolecularMolecular ConformationNanoparticleImidesPhotochemistryBiochemistryTungstenCatalysisNOCatalysiElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYWO3ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONperylenePhotoelectrochemical cellIrO2Quenching (fluorescence)Chemistry (all)charge transferWaterOxidesGeneral ChemistryPhotoelectrochemical cellPhotochemical ProcessesSolar fuelChemistry (all); Catalysis; Biochemistry; Colloid and Surface ChemistryNanocrystalline materialperylene WO3 charge transfer IrO2MicrosecondchemistryWater SplittingSunlightVISIBLE-LIGHT; ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELL; OXIDATION CATALYSTS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; FABRICATIONNanoparticlesPerylene bisimideWater splittingPeryleneMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS
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Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Cycloreversion of a Nucleobase-Derived Azetidine by Photoinduced Electron Transfer.

2018

[EN] Azetidines are interesting compounds in medicine and chemistry as bioactive scaffolds and synthetic intermediates. However, photochemical processes involved in the generation and fate of azetidine-derived radical ions have scarcely been reported. In this context, the photoreduction of this four-membered heterocycle might be relevant in connection with the DNA (6-4) photoproduct obtained from photolyase. Herein, a stable azabipyrimidinic azetidine (AZT(m)), obtained from cycloaddition between thymine and 6-azauracil units, is considered to be an interesting model of the proposed azetidine-like intermediate. Hence, its photoreduction and photo-oxidation are thoroughly investigated throug…

Models MolecularPhotochemistryRadicalAzetidinePyrimidine dimer010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisPhotoinduced electron transferNucleobaseCyclobutaneElectron transferElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferQUIMICA ORGANICAUracilCycloadditionAza CompoundsCycloaddition Reaction010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryRadicalsPhotochemical Processes0104 chemical sciencesThymineDensity functional calculationsPyrimidineschemistryPyrimidine DimersAzetidinesOxidation-ReductionThymineChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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