Search results for "Electron transport"

showing 10 items of 237 documents

Stepwise sequential redox potential modulation possible on a single platform.

2011

Step by step: The cluster [3,3'-Co(1,2-C(2)B(9)H(11))(2)](-) is an excellent platform for making a stepwise tunable redox potential system by dehydroiodination. With the addition of up to eight iodine substituents (purple; see picture), there is a fall in the E(1/2)(Co(III)/Co(II)) value from -1.80 V to -0.68 V (vs. Fc(+)/Fc; Fc = ferrocene). A practical application of this tunability has been observed in the growth of polypyrrole.

Models MolecularPolymersInorganic chemistryGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryCobaltPolypyrroleCrystallography X-RayElectron transport chainRedoxCatalysisCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundFerrocenechemistryModulationOrganometallic CompoundsPyrrolesFullerenesBoranesOxidation-ReductionAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Photodynamics in stable complexes composed of a zinc porphyrin tripod and pyridyl porphyrins assembled by multiple coordination bonds

2010

A tripod zinc porphyrin (TPZn(3)) forms a stable 1:1 complex with gold(III) tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (AuTPyP(+)) and free-base tris(4-pyridyl)porphyrin (2H-Py(3)P) in nonpolar solvents. The strong binding of TPZn(3) with AuTPyP(+) or 2H-Py(3)P results from the encapsulation of AuTPyP(+) or 2H-Py(3)P inside the cavity of TPZn(3) through multiple coordination bonds, as indicated by UV-vis-NIR, ESI-MS, (1)H NMR, electrochemistry and computational studies. The binding constants of monomer zinc porphyrin (MPZn) with AuTPyP(+) and 2H-Py(3)P drastically decrease as compared with TPZn(3). Detailed photophysical studies have been carried out on these composites using laser flash photolysis as well …

Models MolecularPorphyrinsMetalloporphyrinsPhotochemistryPyridinesTripod (photography)General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementZincElectrochemistryPhotochemistryPorphyrinElectron TransportElectron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerchemistryFlash photolysisSinglet statePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Biomimetic oxygen reduction by cofacial porphyrins at a liquid-liquid interface.

2012

Oxygen reduction catalyzed by cofacial metalloporphyrins at the 1,2-dichlorobenzene−water interface was studied with two lipophilic electron donors of similar driving force, 1,1'-dimethylferrocene (DMFc) and tetrathiafulvalene (TTF). The reaction produces mainly water and some hydrogen peroxide, but the mediator has a significant effect on the selectivity, as DMFc and the porphyrins themselves catalyze the decomposition and the further reduction of hydrogen peroxide. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the biscobaltporphyr- in, 4,5-bis(5-(2,8,13,17-tetraethyl-3,7,12,18-tetramethylporphyrinyl))-9,9-dimethylxanthene, Co2(DPX), actually catalyzes oxygen reduction to hydrogen p…

Models MolecularPorphyrinsMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryOxygenCatalysisCatalysisElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryBiomimeticsHeterocyclic CompoundsMoleculePerchloric acidFerrous CompoundsHydrogen peroxideta116ElectrodesSelective catalytic reductionGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesOxygenchemistryQuantum Theory0210 nano-technologySelectivityHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsTetrathiafulvaleneJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Single-electron self-exchange between cage hydrocarbons and their radical cations in the gas phase.

2010

We show that the radical cations of adamantane (C(10)H(16)(*+), 1H(*+)) and perdeuteroadamantane (C(10)D(16)(*+), 1D(*+)) are stable species in the gas phase. The radical cation of adamantylideneadamantane (C(20)H(28)(*+), 2H(*+)) is also stable (as in solution). By using the natural (13)C abundances of the ions, we determine the rate constants for the reversible isergonic single-electron transfer (SET) processes involving the dyads 1H(*+)/1H, 1D(*+)/1D and 2H(*+)/2H. Rate constants for the reaction 1H(*+)+1D 1H+1D(*+) are also determined and Marcus' cross-term equation is shown to hold in this case. The rate constants for the isergonic processes are extremely high, practically collision-co…

Models MolecularReaction mechanismAdamantaneAdamantaneAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsGas phaseIonElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundElectron transferReaction rate constantchemistryRadical ionComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPhysical chemistryComputer SimulationGasesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryChemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry
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Enantiospecific semisynthesis of (+)-almuheptolide-A, a novel natural heptolide inhibitor of the mammalian mitochondrial respiratory chain.

1998

The development of novel styryl lactone derivatives as bioactive compounds and the semisynthesis of both 4,5-dialkoxylated eight-membered-ring lactones with a heptolide skeleton (almuheptolide-A (1) type) and 7-alkoxylated delta-lactones with a saturated furanopyrone skeleton (etharvensin (8) type) have been successfully achieved from the chiral unsaturated alpha-pyrone altholactone (7). This new method is a direct and one-step enantiospecific alkoxylation of altholactone (7) in concentrated acid medium, followed by formation of the eight-membered-ring zeta-lactone. The reaction mechanism operating in the synthesis of the heptolide skeleton is postulated to be a direct Michael-type addition…

Models MolecularStereochemistryRespiratory chainEtherIn Vitro TechniquesMitochondria HeartElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryAnimalsMitochondrial respiratory chain complex INADH NADPH OxidoreductasesEnzyme InhibitorsTetrahydrofuranchemistry.chemical_classificationElectron Transport Complex IStereoisomerismSemisynthesisAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicKineticsMitochondrial respiratory chainchemistryMolecular MedicineCattleEnantiomerOxidation-ReductionLactoneJournal of medicinal chemistry
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Inhibitor of the Cytochrome Oxidase of Unfertilized Sea Urchin Eggs

1960

IN a previous communication1 the presence of an inhibitor of cytochrome oxidase in the unfertilized sea urchin egg was described. It was shown that its activity decreases considerably following fertilization, that it is a low-molecular compound, that it is heat- and alkali-labile and that its action is of a competitive type.

MultidisciplinarybiologyChemistryElectron Transport Complex IVHuman fertilizationBiochemistrySea Urchinsbiology.animalembryonic structuresbiology.proteinAnimalsCytochromesCytochrome c oxidaseSea urchinOvumNature
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Simulation of the electromechanical behavior of multiwall carbon nanotubes.

2009

The enormous potential of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as primary components in electronic devices and NEMS necessitates the understanding and predicting of the effects of mechanical deformation on electron transport in CNTs. In principle, detailed atomic/electronic calculations can provide both the deformed configuration and the resulting electrical transport behavior of the CNT. However, the computational expense of these simulations limits the size of the CNTs that can be studied with this technique, and a direct analysis of CNTs of the dimension used in nanoelectronic devices seems prohibitive at the present. Here a computationally effective mixed finite element (FE)/tight-binding (TB) appro…

Nanoelectromechanical systemsMaterials sciencemechanical deformationGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnologyCarbon nanotubeFinite element methodlaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceTight bindingElectrical transportfinite elementlawtight-bindingGeneral Materials Scienceelectron transportElectronicscarbon nanotubeDeformation (engineering)Reduction (mathematics)ACS nano
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Redox signaling in acute pancreatitis

2015

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory process of the pancreatic gland that eventually may lead to a severe systemic inflammatory response. A key event in pancreatic damage is the intracellular activation of NF-κB and zymogens, involving also calcium, cathepsins, pH disorders, autophagy, and cell death, particularly necrosis. This review focuses on the new role of redox signaling in acute pancreatitis. Oxidative stress and redox status are involved in the onset of acute pancreatitis and also in the development of the systemic inflammatory response, being glutathione depletion, xanthine oxidase activation, and thiol oxidation in proteins critical features of the disease in the pancreas. On th…

NecrosisGSH reduced glutathioneSTAT3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinasesClinical BiochemistryCCK cholecystokininTRAFs TNF receptor associated factorsReview ArticleIκB kinasePharmacologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistrySHP small heterodimer partnerSTIM1 stromal interaction molecule 1chemistry.chemical_compoundHATs histone acetyltransferasesMedicineASK1GCL glutamate cysteine ligaseTNF-α tumor necrosis factor alphaIKK IκB kinaseNOS nitric oxide synthaseAcute inflammationHIF hypoxia inducible factorlcsh:QH301-705.5NF-κB nuclear factor kappa BDAMPs damage-associated molecular pattern moleculeslcsh:R5-920biologyGSSG oxidized glutathioneNF-kappa BNLRs nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) like receptorsTRADD tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain proteinTRPC3 transient receptor potential channel 3VEGF vascular endothelial growth factorGlutathioneTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorHMGB1 high-mobility group Box 1 proteinIP3R inositol 145-trisphosphate receptor type 3VCAM-1 Vascular Cell adhesion protein 1Acute DiseaseJNK c-Jun N-terminal kinaseAcute pancreatitisTLRs toll-like receptorsmedicine.symptomlcsh:Medicine (General)Oxidation-ReductionAP-1 activator protein-1Signal TransductionmRNA messenger ribonucleic acidHMGB1ASC apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a carboxy-terminal CARDRNS reactive nitrogen speciesPTPs protein tyrosine phosphatasesROS reactive oxygen speciesNADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotidepHe extracellular pHFAEE fatty acid ethyl estersAP acute pancreatitisHumansXanthine oxidaseCBP CREB-binding proteinRyR endoplasmic reticulum membrane ryanodine receptorsMDA malondialdehydeNO nitric oxideXO xanthine oxidaseASK1 apoptosis signal-regulating kinase-1business.industryOrganic ChemistryAutophagyNADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphateHDACs histone deacetylasesmedicine.diseaseCARS compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndromeXDH xanthine dehydrogenaseIL interleukinIκB inhibitor of kappa BAcute pancreatitisETC Electron transport chainPancreatitisMKPs MAPK phosphatasesSAP severe acute pancreatitischemistrylcsh:Biology (General)DTT dithiothreitolOxidative stressNAC N-acetyl cysteineImmunologybiology.proteinCalciumLysosomesReactive Oxygen SpeciesbusinessMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseOxidative stressERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyRedox Biology
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Mechanism of Reaction of Melatonin with Human Myeloperoxidase

2001

Recently, it was suggested that melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is oxidized by activated neutrophils in a reaction most probably involving myeloperoxidase (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (2000) 279, 657-662). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is the most abundant protein of neutrophils and is involved in killing invading pathogens. To clarify if melatonin is a substrate of MPO, we investigated the oxidation of melatonin by its redox intermediates compounds I and II using transient-state spectral and kinetic measurements at 25 degrees C. Spectral and kinetic analysis revealed that both compound I and compound II oxidize melatonin via one-electron processes. The second-order rate constant measur…

NeutrophilsStereochemistryBiophysicsElectron donorIn Vitro TechniquesBiochemistryRedoxMedicinal chemistrySubstrate SpecificityElectron TransportSuperoxide dismutaseMelatoninchemistry.chemical_compoundReaction rate constantChloridesmedicineHumansMolecular BiologySodium cyanideMelatoninPeroxidasebiologyCyclohexanonesChemistryCell BiologyHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsSpectrophotometryMyeloperoxidasebiology.proteinFerricOxidation-Reductionmedicine.drugBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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Noise-Induced Effects on electron transport in Silicon Structures

Noise processes and phenomena Electron transport theory Monte Carlo approachSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia
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