Search results for "Electrophorus"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Chemistry and functional properties in prevention of neurodegenerative disorders of five Cistus species essential oils.

2013

The chemical composition of Cistus creticus, Cistus salvifolius, Cistus libanotis, Cistus monspeliensis and Cistus villosus essential oils has been examined by GC and GC–MS analysis. Height-nine constituents were identified in C. salvifolius oil, sixty in C. creticus, fifty-six in C. libanotis, fifty-four in C. villosus, forty-five in C. monspeliensis. Although the five species belong to the same genus, the composition showed interesting differences. Essential oils were screened also for their potential antioxidant effects (by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP and b-carotene bleaching test) and their acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitory activity, useful for prevention and …

Fish ProteinsTunisiaDPPHCistuCistus libanotisToxicologyEssential oilAntioxidantslaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticalAntioxidant activitylawCistusBotanyOils VolatileAnimalsGC–MSSettore BIO/15 - Biologia FarmaceuticaCistus monspeliensisHorsesEssential oilNootropic AgentsABTSbiologyTraditional medicineChemistryCistusSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral MedicineFree Radical Scavengersbiology.organism_classificationFlavoring AgentsPlant LeavesCistus creticusNeuroprotective AgentsItalyButyrylcholinesteraseDietary SupplementsElectrophorusEthnopharmacologyAcetylcholinesteraseCholinesterase inhibitory activityCholinesterase InhibitorsMedicine TraditionalGC-MSFood ScienceFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
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Regulatory effects of polyamines on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase

1974

The effects of putrescene, spermidine and spermine on membrane-bound acetylcholinesterase from human erythrocyte ‘ghosts’ and the solubilized enzyme of the electric organ of the electric eel were studied by kinetic methods. Measurements were made by using a photometric method which made it possible to record the enzyme reaction in the steady-state phase. Substrate-concentration-dependent activation and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by polyamines is similar to that by Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and certain quaternary and bisquaternary amines. The kinetics suggest an allosteric reaction mechanism. On the basis of the kinetic results a role for the polyamines as modulators of synaptic acetylchol…

Reaction mechanismErythrocytesSpermidineKineticsAllosteric regulationSpermineBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundAllosteric RegulationPolyaminesPutrescineAnimalsHumansMolecular Biologychemistry.chemical_classificationElectric OrganbiologyCellular Interactions and Control ProcessesCell MembraneCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationAcetylcholinesteraseElectric eelEnzyme ActivationSpermidineKineticsEnzymechemistryBiochemistryElectrophorusAcetylcholinesteraseSpermineCholinesterase InhibitorsBiochemical Journal
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