Search results for "Elementary Particle"

showing 10 items of 659 documents

Constraints on theWRmass andCPviolation in left-right models

1997

We update the constraints on the right-handed W{sub R} gauge boson mass, mixing angle {zeta} with the left-handed W{sub L} gauge boson, and other parameters in general left-right symmetric models with different mechanisms of CP violation. Constraints mostly independent of any assumption on the quark sector are obtained from a reanalysis of muon decay data. The best {chi}{sup 2} fit of the data gives g{sub R}/g{sub L}=0.94{plus_minus}0.09 for the ratio of right to left gauge couplings, with M{sub W{sub R}}{ge}485 GeV and {vert_bar}{zeta}{vert_bar}{le}0.0327. Fixing g{sub L}=g{sub R} (in particular for manifestly left-right symmetric models), we obtain M{sub W{sub R}}{approx_gt}549 GeV and {v…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsMuonMesonHadronCP violationElementary particleStandard ModelBosonPhysical Review D
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Simpson's neutrino and the singular seesaw

1991

We derive explicit forms for the neutrino and lepton "mixing-matrices" which describe the generic singular see-saw model. The dependence on the hierarchy parameter is contrasted with the non-singular case. Application is made to Simpson's 17 keV neutrino.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHierarchyParticle physicsParticle modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsElementary particleFermionMassless particleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationLepton
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Decay of 0 2 + states in88,92,94Zr andE0 systematics of Zr isotopes

1981

Branching ratios ofE0 andE2 transitions depopulating the 0 2 + states of88, 92, 94Zr have been determined using conversion-electron and γ-ray spectroscopy. Two different lifetime-measurement methods were applied in the remeasurement of the half-lives of the 0 2 + states in92, 94Zr, yielding consistent results ofT 1/2(0 2 + ,92Zr)=85(15) ps andT 1/2(0 2 + ,94Zr)=280(40) ps. The monopole strengths extracted areρ 2(92Zr)=8.4(17) ×10−3 andρ 2(94Zr)=11.9(20)×10−3. The proton configurations of the 0 2 + states are discussed in view of these values and proton transfer data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear fusionElementary particleAtomic physicsSpectroscopyZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Half-life and configuration of the 1/2+ intruder state in203Bi

1984

The decay properties of theJπ=1/2+,Eexc=1,098 keV state in203Bi were studied. The state was populated via the204Pb(p, 2n) reaction and the activity was studied with the ion guide isotope separator on-line system IGISOL. The half-life of the 1/2+ state was measured to beT1/2=303 ±5 ms. From this value the partial half-lives of the three depopulating branches 1/2+ →7/2− (E3), 1/2+→5/2− (E3 +M2) and 1/2+→9/2 g.s. − (M4) were deduced. Since all the transitions are configuration forbidden in first order, a detailed study of second-order shell-model configuration mixing could be performed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear fusionHalf-lifeElementary particleAtomic physicsFirst orderIonIntruder stateZeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Multiple coulomb excitation of202Hg and204Hg

1985

Multiple Coulomb excitation measurements on202, 204Hg have been performed with 5 MeV/u208Pb projectiles. The ground bands are excited up to the newly discovered 6+ states and B(E2) values are derived for the 4+→2+ and 6+→4+ transitions. Whereas the 2+ and 4+ levels in the Hg isotopes with 196≦A≦204 have an almost constant energy, the 6+ levels increase in202Hg and204Hg, compared to the lighter isotopes, by approximately 100 and 300 keV, respectively. The relative B(E2) values in both nuclei show that the collectivity in the neutron rich Hg nuclei is of more complex origin than expected from the few proton and neutron holes with respect to the 82 and 126 major shells.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeProtonLight isotopeExcited stateNuclear TheoryNuclear fusionElementary particleNeutronCoulomb excitationAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentZeitschrift für Physik A Atoms and Nuclei
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Determination of the electron’s mass from g -factor experiments on 12 C 5+ and 16 O 7+

2003

Abstract We present a derivation of the electron’s mass from our experiment on the electronic g factor in 12C5+ and 16O7+ together with the most recent quantum electrodynamical predictions. The value obtained from 12C5+ is me=0.0005485799093(3) u, that from oxygen is me=0.0005485799092(5) u. Both values agree with the currently accepted one within 1.5 standard deviations but are four respectively two-and-a-half times more precise. The contributions to the uncertainties of our values and perspectives for the determination of the fine-structure constant α by an experiment on the bound-electron g factor are discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLandé g-factorg factorElementary particleFine-structure constantFermionElectronAtomic physicsInstrumentationElectron magnetic dipole momentLeptonNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Model-independent separation of structure functions over an extended kinematical region

1994

A method for the separation of structure functions in (e, e′ p) experiments is proposed, which is an extension of the traditional Rosenbluth-type techniques of [1,2]. In our approach, we use a very flexible Ansatz to describe the structure functions within an extended kinematical regionG and determine its free parameters with a x2 minimization. The procedure is tested by pseudo data (12C(e, e′p)11Bg.s.) in the quasi-free region.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMathematical analysisHadronElementary particleMinificationExtension (predicate logic)FermionNucleonFree parameterAnsatzZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Measurement of theB→D¯(*)D(*)Kbranching fractions

2011

The authors present a measurement of the branching fractions of the 22 decay channels of the B{sup 0} and B{sup +} mesons to {bar D}{sup (*)}D{sup (*)}K, where the D{sup (*)} and {bar D}{sup (*)} mesons are fully reconstructed. Summing the 10 neutral modes and the 12 charged modes, the branching fractions are found to be {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {bar D}{sup (*)}D{sup (*)}K) = (3.68 {+-} 0.10 {+-} 0.24)% and {Beta}(B{sup +} {yields} {bar D}{sup (*)}D{sup (*)}K) = (4.05 {+-} 0.11 {+-} 0.28)%, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. The results are based on 429 fb{sup -1} of data containing 471 x 10{sup 6} B{bar B} pairs collected at the {Upsilon}(4S) resonance…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesCrystallographyParticle decay0103 physical sciencesB mesonAtomic physics010306 general physicsDimensionless quantityPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the branching ratio of the decay Ξ0→Σ+μ−ν¯μ

2013

Abstract From the 2002 data taking with a neutral kaon beam extracted from the CERN-SPS, the NA48/1 experiment observed 97 Ξ 0 → Σ + μ − ν ¯ μ candidates with a background contamination of 30.8 ± 4.2 events. From this sample, the BR ( Ξ 0 → Σ + μ − ν ¯ μ ) is measured to be ( 2.17 ± 0.32 stat ± 0.17 syst ) × 10 − 6 .

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronAnalytical chemistryElementary particle01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsBosonDimensionless quantityPhysics Letters B
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Photoproduction of K∗ for the study of Λ(1405)

2004

Abstract The photo-induced K ∗ vector meson production is investigated for the study of the Λ(1405) resonance. This reaction is particularly suited to the isolation of the second pole in the Λ(1405) region which couples dominantly to the K N channel. We obtain the mass distribution of the Λ(1405) which peaks at 1420 MeV, and differs from the nominal one. Combined with several other reactions, like the π−p→K0πΣ which favours the first pole, this detailed study will reveal a novel structure of the Λ(1405) state.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonMass distributionElementary particleLambda baryonResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsPionChiral unitary approachMass spectrumVector mesonAtomic physicsΛ(1405)Physics Letters B
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