Search results for "Embedded"

showing 10 items of 412 documents

A Programmable Networked Processing Node for 3D Brain Vessels Reconstruction

2011

Real-time 3D imaging represents a developing trend in medical imaging. However, most of the 3D medical imaging algorithms are computationally intensive. In this paper, a programmable networked node for 3D brain vessels reconstruction is proposed. Starting from 2D PC-MRA (Phase-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography) sequences, the node is able to generate the 3D brain vasculature using the MIP (Maximum Intensity Projection) algorithm. The node has been prototyped on the Celoxica RC203E board, equipped with a Virtex II FPGA, to get the advantages of an hardware implementation, reaching a better throughput with respect to analogous software implementations. Its generality and programmable ca…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniVirtexbusiness.industryComputer scienceNode (networking)Iterative reconstructionDICOMMaximum intensity projectionMedical imagingMedical data processing 3D Brain Vessels Reconstruction embedded FPGA-based deviceComputer visionArtificial intelligenceField-programmable gate arraybusinessThroughput (business)Computer hardware
researchProduct

GaN and SiC Device Characterization by a Dedicated Embedded Measurement System

2023

This work proposes a comparison among GaN and SiC device main parameters measured with a dedicated and low-cost embedded system, employing an STM32 microcontroller designed to the purpose. The system has the advantage to avoid the use of expensive laboratory measurement equipment to test the devices, allowing to obtain their behavior in operating conditions. The following KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) are measured and critically compared: threshold voltage, on-resistance and input capacitance. All the measurements are carried out in a short time interval and on a wide range of switching frequencies, ranging from 10 kHz to 1 MHz. This investigation is focused on the deviation of the figu…

SiCSiC; GaN; HEMT; embedded; measurement; high frequency; microcontroller; trapping effects; on-resistance; dynamic on-resistance; GaN/SiC device characterizationComputer Networks and Communicationshigh frequencySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaGaN/SiC device characterizationGaNon-resistancetrapping effectHardware and ArchitectureControl and Systems EngineeringmicrocontrollerSignal Processingdynamic on-resistancemeasurementElectrical and Electronic EngineeringembeddedHEMTElectronics; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 1555
researchProduct

On the Fidelity of IEEE 802.11 commercial cards

2006

The IEEE 802.11 D CF protocol is known to be fair in terms of long-term resource repartition among the contending stations. However, when considering real scenarios, where commercial 802.11 cards interact, very unpredictable as well as sometimes surprising behaviors emerge. Motivation of this paper is to investigate the reasons of the very evident disagreement between the theoretical IEEE 802.11 DCF protocol models and its practical implementations. Inparticular, we try to characterize the card behavior not only in terms of perceived throughput, but also in terms of low-level channel access operations. In fact, the simple throughput analysis does not allow to identify what affecting paramet…

Signal processingCommunication channels (information theory); Internet; Signal processing; Wireless telecommunication systems; Baseband signals; Carrier sense function; MAC layer; Network protocolsComputer scienceMAC layerWireless local area networks (WLAN)backoff algorithmCommunication channels (information theory)IEEE 802.11Wireless telecommunication systemsNetwork protocolsThroughput (business)InternetBaseband signalsChannel allocation schemesSIMPLE (military communications protocol)Settore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSPhysical layerCarrier sense functionThroughputNetwork interface controllerEmbedded systemResource allocationbusinessComputer networkCommunication channel
researchProduct

Bluetooth-3G wireless transmission system for neural signal telemetry

2007

In this contribution a wireless transmission system for neural signals is developed. This system includes data compression algorithms at the information source, namely neural signals recorded by micro-electrode arrays. The signals are transmitted over Bluetooth to a mobile device that, without any processing or storing, retransmits it over 3G to a remote server where signal post-processing and analysis is performed. The overall transmission rate of the system is limited by the Bluetooth link between the information source and the mobile phone, as well as by the limited processing capabilities of the mobile device and also by the 3G-link. Data compression allows the transmission of up to 7 n…

Signal processingbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYSignallaw.inventionBluetoothTransmission (telecommunications)lawMobile phoneEmbedded systemWirelessbusinessMobile deviceComputer hardwareData compression2007 Wireless Telecommunications Symposium
researchProduct

Design and Validation of a FPGA-Based HIL Simulator for Minimum Losses Control of a PMSM

2021

This work examines the FPGA programmable logic platforms applied to minimum losses control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM), which represents a flexible solution for the implementation of an advanced digital control algorithm, given their intrinsic parallel structure and the capability to be directly reprogrammable in the field. In particular, design and validation of a FPGA-based Hardware-In-the-Loop (HIL) simulator is proposed, by investigating about data format, quantization and discretization effects and other issues arising during the experimental validation of a controller prototype, in order to reduce the embedded software development cycle and test control systems. The…

SimulationsComputer scienceHardware-in-the-loop simulationSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaElectrical drivesProgrammable logic deviceComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureEmbedded softwareSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theoryControl systemHardware-in-the-loopPMSMDigital controlField-programmable gate arrayQuantization (image processing)SimulationFPGA
researchProduct

Système de vision à haute gamme dynamique auto adaptable

2020

High dynamic range (HDR) image generation using temporal exposure bracketing is widely used to recover the whole dynamic range of a filmed scene by fusion of two or more low dynamic range (LDR) images. Temporal exposure bracketing technique should be employed for static scenes and it cannot be applied directly for dynamic scenes. Motions introduced by moving objects in the LDR stack images create ghosts artifacts in the reconstructed HDR image. In this thesis, we have studied and evaluated a large nuber of algorithms used to correct or avoid these artifacts and we mad a trade-off between robustness and complexity in order to propose a real-time HDR video generation system.The real-time HDR …

Smart cameraHdrEmbedded systemGrande dynamiqueSystèmes embarqués[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsFpgaCamera intelligente[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
researchProduct

About some psychological variables correlated with dogmatism

1983

The relationships between dogmatism and some perceptual-cognitive, personality, and attitudinal indices were investigated for 40 men and 40 women. Dogmatism scores correlated negatively with the scores in Witkin's Group Embedded Figures Test and on the Flexibility scale from Gough's California Psychological Inventory. Correlations were positive for a favorable attitude towards concepts like Discipline, Obedience, Social order, measured by the semantic differential. Some incongruities between obtained data and Rokeach's (1960) findings are pointed out.

Social ordermedia_common.quotation_subjectEmbedded Figures TestFlexibility (personality)PersonalitySemantic differentialPsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyObedienceCalifornia Psychological InventoryDevelopmental psychologymedia_common
researchProduct

Cost comparison of image rotation implantations on static and dynamic Reconfigurable FPGAs

2002

FPGA components are widely used today to perform various algorithms (digital filtering) in real time. The emergence of Dynamically Reconfigurable (DR) FPGAs made it possible to reduce the number of necessary resources to carry out an image processing application (tasks chain). We present in this article an image processing application (image rotation) that exploits the FPGA 's dynamic reconfiguration feature. A comparison is undertaken between the dynamic and static reconfiguration by using two criteria, cost and performance criteria. For the sake of testing the validity of our approach in terms of Algorithm and Architecture Adequacy, we realized an AT40K40 based board ARDOISE.

SoftwareComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature (computer vision)Embedded systemControl reconfigurationImage processingField-programmable gate arraybusinessDigital filterReconfigurable computingComputer hardwareIEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
researchProduct

Automated Integration and Communication Synthesis of Reconfigurable MPSoC Platform

2007

The communication synthesis is the main problematic in the multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC). To resolve this problem, several methodologies can be used. These methodologies require automated methods to specify, generate and optimize the hardware, software, and the architectural interfaces between them. In this paper, we present a methodology flow for hardware-software communication synthesis for multiprocessor system-on-chip platform which are dedicated to streaming applications. Our methodology consists of high level architecture communication synthesis from functional description of the MPSoC design. The solution that we propose consists in synthesizing a custom bus architecture for …

SoftwareHigh-level architectureComputer architectureComputer sciencebusiness.industryEmbedded systemMultiprocessingSystem on a chipMPSoCArchitectureField-programmable gate arraybusinessReconfigurable computingSecond NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems (AHS 2007)
researchProduct

An Agile methodology for Manufacturing Control Systems development

2007

Robotized manufacturing cells are required more and more often to process high variety of short life-cycle product. This increases the need for methods and techniques for easy reconfiguration of software programs running in Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), i.e., devices able to control manufacturing systems. PLCs run embedded code characterized by a procedural nature that does not make it quite reconfigurable. In this paper we propose an AGIle COntrol System Development (AGICOSD) methodology that uses various practices of Agile software development methodologies and the Design By Contract (DBC) practice for modeling and programming manufacturing control systems. In this context we prop…

Source codeComputer sciencebusiness.industryCellular manufacturingmedia_common.quotation_subjectInstruction listAgile manufacturingSettore ING-IND/35 - Ingegneria Economico-GestionaleSoftware qualityComputer-integrated manufacturingManufacturing control systems development Robotized manufacturing cellsEmbedded systembusinessSoftware engineeringAgile software developmentmedia_commonJava Modeling Language2007 5th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics
researchProduct