Search results for "Embedded"

showing 10 items of 412 documents

Exploiting programmable architectures for WiFi/ZigBee inter-technology cooperation

2014

The increasing complexity of wireless standards has shown that protocols cannot be designed once for all possible deployments, especially when unpredictable and mutating interference situations are present due to the coexistence of heterogeneous technologies. As such, flexibility and (re)programmability of wireless devices is crucial in the emerging scenarios of technology proliferation and unpredictable interference conditions. In this paper, we focus on the possibility to improve coexistence performance of WiFi and ZigBee networks by exploiting novel programmable architectures of wireless devices able to support run-time modifications of medium access operations. Differently from software…

Technology and EngineeringCognitive networksComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDynamic MAC adaptationTime division multiple access02 engineering and technologyMAC protocolMAC protocols0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessCross-technology interferenceINTERFERENCEProtocol prototypingSettore ING-INF/03 - Telecomunicazionibusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS020206 networking & telecommunicationsCognitive networkComputer Science ApplicationsEmbedded systemSignal ProcessingInterference avoidanceIBCNWireless network control020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusinessCognitive networkDecoupling (electronics)Communication channelComputer networkEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
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Development of a High Irradiance LED Configuration for Small Field of View Motion Estimation of Fertilizer Particles

2015

International audience; Better characterization of the fertilizer spreading process, especially the fertilizer pattern distribution on the ground, requires an accurate measurement of individual particle properties and dynamics. Both 2D and 3D high speed imaging techniques have been developed for this purpose. To maximize the accuracy of the predictions, a specific illumination level is required. This paper describes the development of a high irradiance LED system for high speed motion estimation of fertilizer particles. A spectral sensitivity factor was used to select the optimal LED in relation to the used camera from a range of commercially available high power LEDs. A multiple objective …

Technology and EngineeringLightIrradianceengineering.materiallcsh:Chemical technologyBiochemistryArticleAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionLED illuminationOpticsImaging Three-DimensionallawSPREADERMotion estimationGenetic algorithmRange (statistics)genetic algorithmlcsh:TP1-1185[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFertilizersInstrumentationLightingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingbusiness.industryProcess (computing)AgricultureLED illumination; genetic algorithm; fertilizerLED illumination;genetic algorithm;fertilizerfertilizerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSIMULATIONSARRAYSSpectral sensitivityengineering[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsFertilizerbusinessAERODYNAMIC PROPERTIES[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingAlgorithmsLight-emitting diode
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E-learning approach of the graph coloring problem applied to register allocation in embedded systems

2016

The main aim of this paper consists in developing an effective e-learning tool, focused on evolutionary algorithms, in order to solve the graph coloring problem. Subsidiary, we apply graph coloring for register allocation in embedded systems. From didactic viewpoint, our tool has benefits in the learning process because it helps students to observe the relationship between the graph coloring problem and CPU registers allocation with the help of four developed modules: the genetic algorithm, the graphical viewer, the interference graph for a C program and a web application which collects the simulation results. All these applications are combined by a graphical interface which allows the use…

Theoretical computer sciencebusiness.industryComputer scienceProcessor registerEvolutionary algorithm02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEmbedded systemGenetic algorithm0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWeb applicationGraph (abstract data type)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingGraph coloring0210 nano-technologybusinessGraphical user interfaceRegister allocation2016 Sixth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH)
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Tally languages accepted by Monte Carlo pushdown automata

1997

Rather often difficult (and sometimes even undecidable) problems become easily decidable for tally languages, i.e. for languages in a single-letter alphabet. For instance, the class of languages recognizable by 1-way nondeterministic pushdown automata equals the class of the context-free languages, but the class of the tally languages recognizable by 1-way nondeterministic pushdown automata, contains only regular languages [LP81]. We prove that languages over one-letter alphabet accepted by randomized one-way 1-tape Monte Carlo pushdown automata are regular. However Monte Carlo pushdown automata can be much more concise than deterministic 1-way finite state automata.

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESNested wordTheoretical computer scienceComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceDeterministic pushdown automatonTuring machinesymbols.namesakeRegular languageComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonDiscrete mathematicsFinite-state machineDeterministic context-free languageComputabilityDeterministic context-free grammarContext-free languagePushdown automatonAbstract family of languagesComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Cone (formal languages)Embedded pushdown automatonUndecidable problemNondeterministic algorithmTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESDeterministic finite automatonsymbolsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesAlphabetComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Improved section bonding using silanated glass slides--application protocol.

1992

Silanated slides provide excellent tissue adhesion for routine histology, immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization of frozen, paraffin embedded material or cell smears. An easy and inexpensive method of treating glass microscope slides with triethoxysilylpropylamine is reported.

Tissue AdhesionMicroscopeMaterials scienceTissue adhesivesHistological TechniquesNucleic Acid HybridizationNanotechnologySilanesParaffin embeddedPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionImmunoenzyme TechniqueslawImmunoenzyme techniquesApplication protocolHumansTissue AdhesivesGlassBiomedical engineeringInternational journal of legal medicine
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A New FEC Scheme for Real-time Transmission of High Definition Video over IP Network

2007

Increasing the applicability of ubiquitous computing, minimizing energy consumption and hardware cost are mandatory in real world applications. In this paper we present our platform prototype for ubiquitous computing, which has been implemented based on commercial Bluetooth off-the-shelf components. It allows every object to be augmented with processing and communication capabilities in order to make them "smart". We validate our proposal by evaluating the trade-off between power consumption and performance of the experimental prototype.

Ubiquitous computingComputer sciencebusiness.industryNode (networking)Mobile computingEnergy consumptionObject (computer science)law.inventionBluetoothlawPower consumptionEmbedded systemPower networkbusinessThe 2007 International Conference on Intelligent Pervasive Computing (IPC 2007)
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Model-assisted ultrasonic calibration using intentionally embedded defects for in-process weld inspection

2021

Abstract Automated in-process Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) systems are rapidly gaining traction within the manufacturing industry as they reduce manufacturing time and costs. When considering calibration and verification of such systems, creating defects of known geometry and nature during the deposition of a weld can: (I) help examine the capability of the automated system to detect and characterise defects, (II) be used to form a database of signals associated with different defect types to train intelligent defect classification algorithms, and (III) act as a basis for in-process gain calibration during weld inspection at high temperatures, where the ultrasound beam can be skewed as a r…

Ultrasonic CIVA simulationMaterials sciencePhased arraymedicine.medical_treatmentTKS275 steelMechanical engineering02 engineering and technologyWelding010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineFusion weldinglawNondestructive testingCalibrationmedicineTIG weldinglcsh:TA401-492General Materials ScienceTime of flight diffraction (TOFD)Autonomous multi-pass weldingIntentionally embedded weld defectPhased Array ultrasonic testing (PAUT)business.industryMechanical EngineeringGas tungsten arc weldingTraction (orthopedics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIntentionally embedded weld defects0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsUltrasonic sensorlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials0210 nano-technologybusinessMaterials & Design
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Evaluation of a hash-compress-encrypt pipeline for storage system applications

2015

Great efforts are made to store data in a secure, reliable, and authentic way in large storage systems. Specialized, system specific clients help to achieve these goals. Nevertheless, often standard tools for hashing, compressing, and encrypting data are arranged in transparent pipelines. We analyze the potential of Unix shell pipelines with several high-speed and high-compression algorithms that can be used to achieve data security, reduction, and authenticity. Furthermore, we compare the pipelines of standard tools against a house made pipeline implemented in C++ and show that there is great potential for performance improvement.

UnixDatabaseComputer sciencebusiness.industryHash functionData securityCryptographycomputer.software_genreEncryptionPipeline (software)Pipeline transportEmbedded systemComputer data storagebusinesscomputer2015 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Architecture and Storage (NAS)
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A shifting yet grounded transnational social field: Interplays of displacement and emplacement in African migrant trajectories across Central America

2021

In this article, we draw on the volatile complexity of African migrant trajectories in Central America to broaden the scope of transnational scholarship. These trajectories are characterised by mobilities as well as immobilities, taking shape in particular local contexts. By focusing on the interplays between displacement and emplacement that are part of these trajectories, we aim to increase our understanding of the extent to which migrants still ‘on the move’ experience both temporal embeddedness and cross-border connectedness, thereby acknowledging and unravelling transnational lives as they ‘touch the ground’ en route. To do so, we build on long-standing scholarly commitments in Central…

Value (ethics)MobilitiesEmbeddednessSocial connectedness300 Sozialwissenschaften300 Social sciencesField (Bourdieu)05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentPerspective (graphical)0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyScholarshipField researchSociologyEconomic geography050703 geographyDemographyPopulation, Space and Place
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Toward a lightweight and efficient UAV‐aided VANET

2019

International audience; Connectivity in a smart vehicular network is quite sensitive and highly affected by its dynamic network topology. Issues related to the intermittent nature of connectivity may arise due to the high mobility of nodes and network heterogeneity. In sparse areas, a vehicular network is basically a disruption‐tolerant network suffering from frequent disconnections, long delays, and messages loss. Facing these issues, and specifically for time‐sensitive applications, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) can provide valuable assistance to Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) by assuming a relay node role between disconnected segments in the road. In such scenarios, effective communica…

Vehicular ad hoc networkbusiness.industryComputer science020302 automobile design & engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0203 mechanical engineeringEmbedded system0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness
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