Search results for "Encyclopedias"

showing 10 items of 264 documents

Assessing hot and cool executive functions in preschoolers: affective flexibility predicts emotion regulation

2018

Affective flexibility (AF) is the ability to alternate between processing emotional and non-emotional information. This hot executive function has been understudied during early development. The fi...

Social PsychologyAge differencesmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 educationFlexibility (personality)Short-term memoryPredictor variablesSelf-controlExecutive functionsPediatricsDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)0503 education050104 developmental & child psychologyCognitive psychologymedia_common
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Fragile Correctness of Social Network Analysis

2016

Draft version of the paper

Social network analysis:TECHNOLOGY::Information technology::Computer science [Research Subject Categories]CorrectnessGraph algorithmsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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Unravelling green regional industrial path development: Regional preconditions, asset modification and agency

2020

Abstract Regions across the world are searching for ways to fashion new green growth paths and to promote green shifts in mature industries. The article aims to explore conceptually and based on illustrative empirical examples from the literature how green restructuring unfolds in regions. We propose a framework that explicates how regional preconditions in form of pre-existing industrial structures, organisational support structures, institutional set-ups and natural assets are transformed into various types of green path development through agentic processes of asset modification.

Sociology and Political ScienceRestructuring05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologies0507 social and economic geography021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologyDevelopment (topology)Organisational supportGreen growthPath (graph theory)Agency (sociology)BusinessAsset (economics)GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)050703 geographyIndustrial organizationGeoforum
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A comparative empirical assessment of roundabouts operations in rural areas: impacts on congestion-specific vehicle speed profiles, pollutant and noi…

2020

Increasing concern about global warming and air quality has meant an increasing use of energetic and environmental indicators in roundabout design. The main objective of this paper is to compare different rural roundabouts in terms of traffic performance, pollutant and noise emissions through an integrated empirical assessment. Field measurements were carried out with a light duty vehicle in single-lane (SL), compact two-lane (CTL) and multi-lane (ML) roundabouts using Portable Emission Measurements Systems, OBD scan tool and Sound Level Meter, to measure real-world exhaust emissions, engine activity and acoustic data, respectively. Road traffic scene at roundabouts were obtained from video…

Speed profilesOn-road emissionsDiscrete modelsNoiseGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Roundabouts
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The special issue on FDI and multinational corporations: An introduction

2019

Abstract This paper offers an introduction to the special issue on FDI and multinational corporations: http://www.economics-ejournal.org/special-areas/special-issues/fdi-and-multinational-corporations. It summarizes the contents of the five papers included, and relates them to the recent literature on the subject.

Subject (philosophy)foreign direct investmentSocial SciencesForeign direct investmentInternational economicsHEconomics as a scienceMultinational corporationmultinational corporationsddc:330F21f21BusinessF23f23General Economics Econometrics and FinanceHB71-74GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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Public availability of published research data in substance abuse journals

2014

[EN] Sharing research data is an increasingly necessary requirement for the advancement of science. The aim of this study was to analyse the policies on openness in sharing scientific research data in substance abuse journals. Journals included in the Substance abuse area of the Journal Citation Reports were used for the analysis, with reference to the instructions to authors published on the journals websites. In 67.6% of the journals, it is possible to store materials in thematic or institutional repositories; 47% accept supplemental material; 64.7% allow the reuse of data, and 41.2% admit the publication of their data on a website. Most journals recommend that authors deposit their data …

Substance-Related DisordersInternet privacyMedicine (miscellaneous)Poison controlOpen research dataBIBLIOTECONOMIA Y DOCUMENTACIONSharing dataReuseSuicide preventionAccess to InformationOpenness to experiencemedicineHumansGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Data CurationSubstance abuse journalsImpact factorbusiness.industryHealth PolicyHuman factors and ergonomicsmedicine.diseaseSubstance abuseJournal Impact FactorPeriodicals as TopicCitationbusiness
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Overview of first Wendelstein 7-X high-performance operation

2019

Abstract The optimized superconducting stellarator device Wendelstein 7-X (with major radius , minor radius , and plasma volume) restarted operation after the assembly of a graphite heat shield and 10 inertially cooled island divertor modules. This paper reports on the results from the first high-performance plasma operation. Glow discharge conditioning and ECRH conditioning discharges in helium turned out to be important for density and edge radiation control. Plasma densities of with central electron temperatures were routinely achieved with hydrogen gas fueling, frequently terminated by a radiative collapse. In a first stage, plasma densities up to were reached with hydrogen pellet injec…

TechnologyCONFINEMENT01 natural sciencesimpurities010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionECR heatingDivertorDENSITY LIMITlawData_FILESGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)004 Datenverarbeitung; InformatikPhysicsGlow dischargeDivertorCondensed Matter PhysicsContent (measure theory)ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGElectron temperatureAtomic physicsddc:620StellaratorImpuritiesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTechnology and Engineeringplasma performancechemistry.chemical_elementAtmospheric-pressure plasmaPHYSICSstellaratorPhysics::Plasma PhysicsNBI heating0103 physical sciencesdivertor010306 general physicsHeliumStellaratorPlasma performanceturbulenceFísicaW7-XTurbulenceTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESchemistryddc:004ddc:600Energy (signal processing)SYSTEMNuclear Fusion
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Fast simulation of muons produced at the SHiP experiment using Generative Adversarial Networks

2019

This paper presents a fast approach to simulating muons produced in interactions of the SPS proton beams with the target of the SHiP experiment. The SHiP experiment will be able to search for new long-lived particles produced in a 400~GeV$/c$ SPS proton beam dump and which travel distances between fifty metres and tens of kilometers. The SHiP detector needs to operate under ultra-low background conditions and requires large simulated samples of muon induced background processes. Through the use of Generative Adversarial Networks it is possible to emulate the simulation of the interaction of 400~GeV$/c$ proton beams with the SHiP target, an otherwise computationally intensive process. For th…

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencebackground: inducedNuclear TheoryDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc); Simulation methods and programs01 natural sciences09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]muon: momentumDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experimentphysics.ins-detGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)InstrumentationInstruments & InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter interaction of photons with matter interaction of hadrons with matter etc)02 Physical Sciencesinteraction of photons with matterInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)p: beammuon: productionDetector modelling and simulations INuclear & Particles Physicsinteraction of hadrons with matterParticle Physics - Experimentperformancedata analysis methodDetector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matterFOS: Physical sciencesAccelerator Physics and Instrumentation0103 physical sciencesnumerical methodsddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Aerospace engineering010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsetc)MuonScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringCERN SPSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsbusinessGenerative grammar
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Accuracy and Completeness of Drug Information in Wikipedia: A Comparison with Standard Textbooks of Pharmacology

2014

The online resource Wikipedia is increasingly used by students for knowledge acquisition and learning. However, the lack of a formal editorial review and the heterogeneous expertise of contributors often results in skepticism by educators whether Wikipedia should be recommended to students as an information source. In this study we systematically analyzed the accuracy and completeness of drug information in the German and English language versions of Wikipedia in comparison to standard textbooks of pharmacology. In addition, references, revision history and readability were evaluated. Analysis of readability was performed using the Amstad readability index and the Erste Wiener Sachtextforme…

Textbooks as TopicInformation DisseminationMEDLINESocial Scienceslcsh:Medicine-PharmacologyEducationGermanSociologyMedizinische FakultätGermanyHumansMedicineTextbooks as TopicMass Mediaddc:610lcsh:ScienceLanguageInternetTextbooksMultidisciplinaryConsumer Health InformationInformation Disseminationbusiness.industrylcsh:RReproducibility of ResultsOnline EncyclopediasKnowledge acquisitionCommunicationsReadabilitylanguage.human_languageTeaching MethodsIndex (publishing)Drug Information ServicesPharmacology ClinicallanguageInformation sourceEncyclopediaslcsh:QbusinessResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Supplementary tables from Antibiotics accelerate growth at the expense of immunity

2021

This file contains the enrichment, annotation, a list of pathogenic bacteria, the primer sequences, and life-history data

TheoryofComputation_COMPUTATIONBYABSTRACTDEVICESGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)
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