Search results for "Endocrine System"

showing 10 items of 1530 documents

Additional file 1: of Aurora Kinase A expression predicts platinum-resistance and adverse outcome in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma patients

2016

Figure S1. Correlation of platinum sensitivity status with survival. Kaplan Meier curves of EOC patients grouped according to platinum sensitive (PS) or resistant (PR) disease. Patients with a platinum sensitive ovarian cancer presents a significant longer survival thus confirming the reliability of the sample. (JPG 182 kb)

endocrine system diseasesfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications
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Extracellular Vesicle Encapsulated MicroRNAs in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Are Affected by Metformin Treatment

2019

Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) in circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs), have emerged as a source of potential biomarkers for various pathophysiological conditions, including metabolic disorders such as diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), is the most prevalent form of diabetes in the USA, with 30 million diagnosed patients. Identifying miRNA biomarkers that can be used to assess response to glucose lowering treatments would be useful. Using patient plasma samples from a subset of the Danish Metagenomics of the Human Intestinal Tract (MetaHIT) cohort, we characterized miRNAs from whole plasma, plasma-derived EVs, and EV-depleted plasma by small RNA-sequencing to identify T2DM associa…

endocrine system diseaseslcsh:Medicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismType 2 diabetesPharmacologyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusmicroRNAmedicine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industrylcsh:RType 2 Diabetes Mellitusnutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral MedicineExtracellular vesiclemedicine.diseasePathophysiology3. Good healthMetforminmicroRNAsCohorttype 2 diabetesbusinessextracellular vesiclesmetforminmedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Medicine
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The Role of the α Cell in the Pathogenesis of Diabetes: A World beyond the Mirror

2021

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic metabolic disorders, and insulin has been placed at the epicentre of its pathophysiological basis. However, the involvement of impaired alpha (α) cell function has been recognized as playing an essential role in several diseases, since hyperglucagonemia has been evidenced in both Type 1 and T2DM. This phenomenon has been attributed to intra-islet defects, like modifications in pancreatic α cell mass or dysfunction in glucagon’s secretion. Emerging evidence has shown that chronic hyperglycaemia provokes changes in the Langerhans’ islets cytoarchitecture, including α cell hyperplasia, pancreatic beta (β) cell dedifferentiati…

endocrine system diseasesmedicine.medical_treatmentReviewGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Insulin-Secreting CellsHyperglycaemiaBiology (General)SpectroscopyLangerhans’ isletsGlucagon secretionType 2 diabetesGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryAutocrine Communicationtype 2 diabeteshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemQH301-705.5GlucagonCatalysisInorganic ChemistryParacrine signallingInsulin resistanceInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusParacrine CommunicationmedicineAnimalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryQD1-999Molecular BiologyDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitorsbusiness.industryInsulinOrganic ChemistryType 2 Diabetes Mellitusmedicine.diseaseGlucagonEndocrinologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Glucagon-Secreting CellsbusinessHypoglycaemiahyperglycaemiaHyperglucagonemiahypoglycaemiaInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Additional file 4: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of BRCA1 and BRCA2 MBCs and ORs in predicting BRCA2 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 20 kb)

endocrine system diseasespolycyclic compoundsskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good health
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Additional file 4: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of BRCA1 and BRCA2 MBCs and ORs in predicting BRCA2 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 20 kb)

endocrine system diseasespolycyclic compoundsskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good health
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A Lens for Evaluating Genetic Information Governance Models: Balancing Equity, Efficiency and Sustainability

2017

This paper draws from the literature on collective action and the governance of the commons to address the governance of genetic data on variants of specific genes. Specifically, the data arrangements under study relate to the BRCA genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) which are linked to breast and ovarian cancer. These data are stored in global genetic data repositories and accessed by researchers and clinicians, from both public and private institutions. The current BRCA data arrangements are fragmented and politicized as there are multiple tensions around data ownership and sharing. Three key principles are proposed for forming and evaluating data governance arrangements in the field. These principle…

endocrine system diseasesskin and connective tissue diseases
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Additional file 5: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of invasive BRCA1 female and male breast tumours and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)

endocrine system diseasesskin and connective tissue diseases3. Good health
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Additional file 5: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Pathology of invasive BRCA1 female and male breast tumours and ORs in predicting male BRCA1 mutation carrier status. (DOCX 19 kb)

endocrine system diseasesskin and connective tissue diseases3. Good health
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Additional file 1: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers by study group/country. (DOCX 21 kb)

endocrine system diseasesskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good health
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Additional file 1: of Male breast cancer in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers: pathology data from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BR…

2016

Male BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers by study group/country. (DOCX 21 kb)

endocrine system diseasesskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complications3. Good health
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