Search results for "Endolith"

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Identification of Morphological Biosignatures in Martian Analogue Field Specimens Using In Situ Planetary Instrumentation

2008

International audience; We have investigated how morphological biosignatures (i.e., features related to life) might be identified with an array of viable instruments within the framework of robotic planetary surface operations at Mars. This is the first time such an integrated lab-based study has been conducted that incorporates space-qualified instrumentation designed for combined in situ imaging, analysis, and geotechnics ( sampling). Specimens were selected on the basis of feature morphology, scale, and analogy to Mars rocks. Two types of morphological criteria were considered: potential signatures of extinct life ( fossilized microbial filaments) and of extant life (crypto-chasmoendolit…

Meridiani PlanumIn situGeologic Sediments010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPYInstrumentationOrigin of LifeAntarctic RegionsMarsGUSEV CRATERExploration of MarsCalcium Sulfate01 natural sciencesCRYPTOENDOLITHIC LICHENSCalcium CarbonateAstrobiologyRAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC DETECTIONGermanyExobiology0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingMartianMineralsPlanetary surfaceSpectrometerMERIDIANI-PLANUMWESTERN-AUSTRALIAMars Exploration ProgramAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceMARS EXPLORATIONAmericasANTARCTIC HABITATSIron CompoundsGeologyHAUGHTON IMPACT STRUCTUREAstrobiology
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The influence of light attenuation on the biogeomorphology of a marine karst cave: A case study of Puerto Princesa Underground River, Palawan, the Ph…

2015

Karst caves are unique biogeomorphological systems. Cave walls offer habitat for microorganisms which in-turn have a geomorphological role via their involvement in rock weathering, erosion and mineralisation. The attenuation of light with distance into caves is known to affect ecology, but the implications of this for biogeomorphological processes and forms have seldom been examined. Here we describe a semi-quantitative microscopy study comparing the extent, structure, and thickness of biocover and depth of endolithic penetration for samples of rock from the Puerto Princesa Underground River system in Palawan, the Philippines, which is a natural UNESCO World Heritage Site.\ud \ud Organic gr…

Settore BIO/07 - Ecologiageographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryBiogeomorphologyPhototrophEcologyEndolithbioerosionSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaBioerosionmicrobiologykarstbiogeomorphologySettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleKarsthumanitiesCaveHabitatmarine caveLichenGeologyBiogeomorphology Marine cave Microbiology Bioerosion Karst PalawanEarth-Surface Processes
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