Search results for "Enforcement"
showing 10 items of 115 documents
Competition Advocacy: Soft Power in Competitive Policy
2013
Abstract Changing market conditions stimulate modernization of criteria, norms and standards of competition regulation and methods of enforcement. Competition advocacy is a type of activity exercised by antimonopoly authorities to strengthen competitive environment without enforcement measures, through developing active cooperation with other government bodies and increasing the degree of understanding of the benefits of competition by the community.
Private Enforcement in Italy
2020
Directive 2014/104/EU on certain rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of theEuropeanUnion has been transposed in Italy by means of LegislativeDecree no. 3 of 2017, whichlargely reproduces the Directive not only with regard to the structure but also in respect of the wording of the provisions. As with ot her Member States, for example France,Italian lawmakers opted to enact a lex specialis for antitrust damages actions and limited the implementation to what was necessary, without any amendment to the codes of Italy, neither to the Code of Civil Procedure nor to the Civil Code, the latter of which c…
The path to privatization of EU antitrust enforcement: a critical estimate (欧盟反垄断法私人执行的批判)
2012
Contratti a valle rimedi civilistici e disciplina della concorrenza
2008
L'entrata in vigore del c.d. regolamento di modernizzazione dell'antitrust europeo (Reg. 1/2003) ha determinato il delinearsi di un sistema misto di enforcement del diritto europeo della concorrenza, ove al tradizionale meccanismo pubblicistico se ne affianca anche uno privatistico. Il volume mette in evidenza le criticità che siffatto impianto di enforcement presenta, tanto dal punto di vista della coerenza complessiva del modello europeo di diritto della concorrenza, quanto dal punto di vista della versatilità dei rimedi del diritto privato ad assolvere ad una qualche funzione di contrasto delle violazioni concorrenziali. Particolare attenzione, entro questa cornice, è dedicata al tema de…
tutela della concorrenza e professione forense
2015
lo studio approfondisce le problematiche sollevate dall'esercizio del professione forense nel mercato della concorrenza.
La responsabilidad transfronteriza por productos defectuosos en la Unión Europea
2015
Liability for defective products meets a modern legal framework applicable to cases which have an international nature in the European Union. However, the new regulatory developments have not solved the existing coordination problems and offer an unjustified complexity, so there is a certain risk that the objectives pursued by the European legislator in this strategic sector for the EU internal market are not going to be fulfilled. The objective of this study is to analyze the solutions contained in Regulation (EC) 442001, relating to jurisdiction, the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters and Regulation (EC) 8642007, concerning the law applicable to non-c…
La intervención posconflicto en el Derecho internacional: una auditoría de género
2013
Que el conflicto armado tiene un impacto diferenciado de género es harto conocido. Demostrar además que la intervención posconflicto también lo tiene, constituye el objetivo de esta tesis. Por ello, partiendo de la potencialidad del gender mainstreaming o perspectiva transversal de género como herramienta fundamental para la gestión internacional de conflictos y, en línea con los postulados de la resolución 1325 del Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas sobre mujeres, paz y seguridad de 31 de octubre del año 2000, esta investigación adopta la forma de auditoría de género para trazar, mediante un análisis contextual (primera parte), jurídico (segunda parte) y clínico (tercera parte), la ev…
Gender training for the judiciary in Argentina
2014
AbstractIn this paper I describe the two major Argentine experiences of gender training for the judiciary against the background of two relevant trends, women's entry in considerable numbers into the judiciary and the process of expansion of women's rights initiated after the restoration of democracy. The gap between the passing of progressive legislation and its lack of enforcement speaks of a tradition of women's subordination that is much engrained in our society and in its legal system. In spite of the existence of progressive egalitarian legislation stereotyped thinking prevails to prevent progressive legal practices. This constitutes a strong argument for gender training of the judici…
El régimen jurídico de la mediación civil y mercantil en conflictos transfronterizos en españa tras la ley 5/2012, de 6 de julio**Artículo recibido e…
2013
ResumenEl presente artículo analiza en profundidad la regulación que la Ley 5/2012, de 6-7, incorpora de la mediación transfronteriza, abordando diversos aspectos esenciales de ésta. La regulación del acuerdo de sometimiento a mediación, el papel de los mediadores, su formación y reconocimiento de su condición, la eventual ley aplicable al fondo del litigio o la eficacia alcanzada por el acuerdo concluido por las partes son, en este sentido, algunos de los aspectos clave estudiados. El análisis realizado pone de manifiesto el logro intrínseco que la Ley supone y su relevancia a la hora de fomentar el recurso a la institución en España, a la vez, que refleja la necesidad de que la Ley se apl…
Enforcing WTO Law
2017
This contribution analyses the difference between the enforcement system provided for by the European Union legal system and the one set up by the World Trade Organisation. The reciprocal and bilateral nature of the WTO obligations and the possibility for the parties to a dispute to have recourse to negotiation (in ways not always foreseen and regulated by the Dispute Settlement Understanding) in order to resolve the issue of implementation in the post-adjudication phase of the dispute settlement procedure are features that by-and-large differentiate the WTO legal system from that of the EU and also explains the differences between the remedies provided for by the two systems.