Search results for "Engineering physics"

showing 10 items of 182 documents

Status of the analysis for the search of polarization in the antiproton production process

2016

The P-349 experiment aims to test whether for antiprotons the production process itself can be a source of polarization in view of the preparation of a polarized antiproton beam. In this article we present the details of performed measurements and report on the status of the ongoing analysis.

PhysicsAntiparticle010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Polarization (waves)01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsNuclear physicsSubatomär fysikAntiproton beamAntiprotonAntimatter0103 physical sciencesSubatomic PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsEPJ Web of Conferences
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Concepts of antiferromagnetic spintronics

2017

Antiferromagnetic spintronics is an emerging research field whose focus is on the electrical and optical control of the antiferromagnetic order parameter and its utility in information technology devices. An example of recently discovered new concepts is the N\'{e}el spin-orbit torque which allows for the antiferromagnetic order parameter to be controlled by an electrical current in common microelectronic circuits. In this review we discuss the utility of antiferromagnets as active and supporting materials for spintronics, the interplay of antiferromagnetic spintronics with other modern research fields in condensed matter physics, and its utility in future "More than Moore" information tech…

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsField (physics)SpintronicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsElectrical currentOptical controlMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials Science010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyMicroelectronic circuitsphysica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters
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3D-Printable Model of a Particle Trap: Development and Use in the Physics Classroom

2019

Quadrupole ion traps are modern and versatile research tools used in mass spectrometers, in atomic frequency and time standards, in trapped ion quantum computing research, and for trapping anti-hydrogen ions at CERN. Despite their educational potential, quadrupole ion traps are seldom introduced into the physics classroom not least because commercial quadrupole ion traps appropriate for classroom use are expensive and difficult to set up. We present an open hardware 3D-printable quadrupole ion trap suitable for the classroom, which is capable of trapping lycopodium spores. We also provide student worksheets developed in an iterative design process, which can guide students while discovering…

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesLarge Hadron ColliderIterative designlcsh:Engineering machinery tools and implementsPhysics Education; Quadrupole Ion Trap; Paul Trap; Particle Trap; 3D Printable3d printableparticle trapPhysics::Physics EducationMass spectrometrylcsh:Engineering designEngineering physicsIonpaul trapTrap (computing)lcsh:TA174Quadrupolephysics educationIon trapPhysics::Atomic PhysicsQuadrupole ion traplcsh:TA213-215quadrupole ion trapEducation and Outreach
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Feasibility of Coulomb blockade thermometry in metrology

2000

Abstract Coulomb blockade thermometer (CBT) is a simple, magnetic-field-independent primary thermometer for everyday use at cryogenic temperatures. Its properties are well understood by now. The absolute accuracy at present is about ±0.5%. Recently, we have started studying the possibility of using CBT in metrological applications. We have especially in mind the future extension of the international temperature scale below 0.65 K, which is the lower end of ITS-90. Experiments with arrays containing more than 100 tunnel junctions in series are in progress in order to decrease the effects of electromagnetic environment and of co-tunnelling even below the present level.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsElectromagnetic environmentAbsolute accuracyCoulomb blockadeThermometrySingle-electron effectsCondensed Matter PhysicsMetrologyEngineering physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMetrologyInternational Temperature Scale of 1990ThermometerElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Production and properties towards the island of stability

2016

The structure of the nuclei of the heaviest elements is discussed with emphasis on single-particle properties as determined by decay and inbeam spectroscopy. The basic features of production of these nuclei using fusion evaporation reactions will also be discussed. peerReviewed

PhysicsFusionta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsQC1-999Nuclear TheoryEvaporation01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsIsland of stabilitysuperheavy elementsisland of stability0103 physical sciencesnuclear structure010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear Experiment
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The amazing graphene: an educational bridge connecting different Physics concepts

2017

The purpose of this work is to present a learning workshop covering various physics concepts aimed at strengthening physics/engineering student understanding about the remarkable properties of two dimensional materials, graphene in particular. At the basis of this learning experience is the idea of blending and interconnecting separate pieces of knowledge already acquired by undergraduates in different courses and to help them visualize and link the concepts lying beyond separate chunks of information or equations. Graphene represents an appropriate unifying framework to achieve this task in view of its monatomic structure and various exotic processes peculiar to this and some other two dim…

PhysicsGrapheneSettore FIS/08 - Didattica E Storia Della FisicaGeneral Physics and AstronomyNanotechnology02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesBridge (interpersonal)Engineering physicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)law.inventiongraphene physics education Hall effect group theorylaw0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technology
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Advances in Technology for High-Energy Subnuclear Physics. Contribution of the LAA Project.

1990

PhysicsHigh energy[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]General Physics and Astronomy010306 general physics01 natural sciencesEngineering physics
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Perovskite CH3NH3PbI3–XClx Solar Cells and their Degradation (Part 1: A Short Review)

2021

Development of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSC) has been one of the hottest research topics since 2013. Within brief literature review, we would like to achieve two objectives. Firstly, we would like to indicate that a whole set of physical properties, such as high change carrier mobility, very low recombination rates, large carrier life time and diffu-sion length, large absorption coefficients and very weak exciton binding energies, are defining high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of methyl ammonium lead trihalide SC. The second objective is to draw attention to some, in our opinion, important aspects that previously have not been satisfactory addressed in literatur…

PhysicsHorizon (archaeology)Solid-state physicsPhysicsQC1-999General EngineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyEngineering physics0104 chemical sciencespower conversion efficiencylead halide perovskiteinverted solar cells:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]media_common.cataloged_instanceInverted solar cellsEuropean union0210 nano-technologyPerovskite (structure)media_common
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Combined in-beam gamma-ray and conversion electron spectroscopy with radioactive ion beams. Simulations of a silicon detector for the SPEDE spectrome…

2013

In-beam gamma-ray and electron spectroscopy have been widely used as tools to study the broad variety of phenomena in nuclear structure. The SPEDE spectrometer is a new device to be used in conjunction with the MINIBALL germanium detector array to enable the detection of internal conversion electrons in coincidence with gamma rays from de-exciting nuclei in radioactive ion beam experiments at the upcoming HIE-ISOLDE facility at CERN, Switzerland. Geant4 simulations were carried out in order to optimise the design and segmentation of the silicon detector to achieve good energy resolution and performance. ispartof: pages:1-4 ispartof: EPJ Web ofConferences vol:63 pages:1-4 ispartof: Heavy Ion…

PhysicsIon beamSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryGamma rayElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyElectron spectroscopyEngineering physicsSemiconductor detectorInternal conversionOptics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsbusinessBeam (structure)
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The physics and chemistry of liquid crystal devices, Gerald J. Sprokel, Ed., Plenum, New York, 1979, 348 pp. Price: $42.50

1981

PhysicsLiquid crystal devicesPolymer scienceGeneral EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceEngineering physicsPlenum spaceJournal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition
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