Search results for "Equations"

showing 10 items of 955 documents

Classification and non-existence results for weak solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with Neumann or Robin boundary conditions

2021

Abstract We classify positive solutions to a class of quasilinear equations with Neumann or Robin boundary conditions in convex domains. Our main tool is an integral formula involving the trace of some relevant quantities for the problem. Under a suitable condition on the nonlinearity, a relevant consequence of our results is that we can extend to weak solutions a celebrated result obtained for stable solutions by Casten and Holland and by Matano.

Class (set theory)Trace (linear algebra)010102 general mathematicsRegular polygon01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNon-existenceNonlinear systemClassification of solutionsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesQuasilinear anisotropic elliptic equationsFOS: MathematicsLiouville-type theoremApplied mathematics010307 mathematical physicsIntegral formula0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Existence of viscosity solutions to two-phase problems for fully nonlinear equations with distributed sources

2018

In this paper we construct a viscosity solution of a two-phase free boundary problem for a class of fully nonlinear equation with distributed sources, via an adaptation of the Perron method. Our results extend those in [Caffarelli, 1988], [Wang, 2003] for the homogeneous case, and of [De Silva, Ferrari, Salsa, 2015] for divergence form operators with right hand side.

Class (set theory)lcsh:T57-57.97Applied MathematicsPhase (waves)Perron methodfully nonlinear elliptic equationsPerron method| two-phase free boundary problems| fully nonlinear elliptic equationstwo-phase free boundary problemsNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaViscosity (programming)lcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methodsFree boundary problemApplied mathematicsViscosity solutionDivergence (statistics)Perron methodMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematicsMathematics in Engineering
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A comparison analysis between unsymmetric and symmetric radial basis function collocation methods for the numerical solution of partial differential …

2002

Abstract In this article, we present a thorough numerical comparison between unsymmetric and symmetric radial basis function collocation methods for the numerical solution of boundary value problems for partial differential equations. A series of test examples was solved with these two schemes, different problems with different type of governing equations, and boundary conditions. Particular emphasis was paid to the ability of these schemes to solve the steady-state convection-diffusion equation at high values of the Peclet number. From the examples tested in this work, it was observed that the system of algebraic equations obtained with the symmetric method was in general simpler to solve …

CollocationPartial differential equationSeries (mathematics)Numerical solutionMathematical analysisPartial differential equationAlgebraic equationComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationCollocation methodModelling and SimulationRadial basis functionBoundary value problemMesh free techniqueMathematicsNumerical partial differential equationsComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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Span programs for functions with constant-sized 1-certificates

2012

Besides the Hidden Subgroup Problem, the second large class of quantum speed-ups is for functions with constant-sized 1-certificates. This includes the OR function, solvable by the Grover algorithm, the element distinctness, the triangle and other problems. The usual way to solve them is by quantum walk on the Johnson graph. We propose a solution for the same problems using span programs. The span program is a computational model equivalent to the quantum query algorithm in its strength, and yet very different in its outfit. We prove the power of our approach by designing a quantum algorithm for the triangle problem with query complexity O(n35/27) that is better than O(n13/10) of the best p…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsGrover's algorithmQuantum phase estimation algorithmSimon's problemQuantum walkQuantum algorithmQuantum algorithm for linear systems of equationsMathematicsQuantum complexity theoryQuantum computerProceedings of the forty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
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Co-jumps and Markov Counting Systems in Random Environments

2020

Motivated by the analysis of multi-strain infectious disease data, we provide closed-form transition rates for continuous-time Markov chains that arise from subjecting Markov counting systems to correlated environmental noises. Noise correlation induces co-jumps or counts that occur simultaneously in several counting processes. Such co-jumps are necessary and sufficient for infinitesimal correlation between counting processes of the system. We analyzed such infinitesimal correlation for a specific infectious disease model by randomizing time of Kolmogorov’s Backward system of differential equations based on appropriate stochastic integrals.

CombinatoricsSystem of differential equationsMarkov chainInfinitesimalStatistical physicsNoise correlationMathematics
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Some common fixed point theorems for owc mappings with applications

2013

Starting from the setting of fuzzy metric spaces, we give some new common fixed point theorems for a pair of occasionally weakly compatible (owc) self-mappings satisfying a mixed contractive condition. In proving our results, we do not need to use the triangular inequality. Also we obtain analogous results for two pairs of owc self-mappings by assuming symmetry only on the set of points of coincidence. These results unify, extend and complement some results existing in the literature. Finally, we give some applications of our results.

Common fixed points functional equations fuzzy metric spaces occasionally weakly compatible mappings product spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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Asymptotic behaviors of solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential

2016

Optimal estimates on asymptotic behaviors of weak solutions both at the origin and at the infinity are obtained to the following quasilinear elliptic equations

Comparison principleApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsHardy's inequalityInfinity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsQuasilinear elliptic equations0101 mathematicsAsymptotic behaviorsHardy's inequalityAnalysisMathematicsmedia_commonJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Asymptotic behaviors of solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with Hardy potential

2016

Optimal estimates on asymptotic behaviors of weak solutions both at the origin and at the infinity are obtained to the following quasilinear elliptic equations −Δpu − μ |x| p |u| p−2 u + m|u| p−2 u = f(u), x ∈ RN , where 1 0 and f is a continuous function. peerReviewed

Comparison principleQuasilinear elliptic equationsHardy's inequalityAsymptotic behaviors
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The effect of geometrical parameters on the discharge capacity of meandering compound channels

2008

A number of methods and formulae has been proposed in the literature to estimate the discharge capacity of compound channels. When the main channel has a meandering pattern, a reduction in the conveyance capacity for a given stage is observed, which is due to the energy dissipations caused by the development of strong secondary currents and to the decrease of the main channel bed slope with respect to the valley bed slope. The discharges in meandering compound channels are usually assessed applying, with some adjustments, the same methods used in the straight compound channels. Specifically, the sinuosity of the main channel is frequently introduced to account for its meandering pattern, al…

Compound channels Meanders Sinuosity Stage—discharge curves Numerical simulationHydrologyMean curvatureComputer simulationTurbulenceGeometrySinuosityRadiusDissipationSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equationsGeologyComputer Science::Information TheoryWater Science and TechnologyCommunication channelAdvances in Water Resources
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Spectral approach to the scattering map for the semi-classical defocusing Davey–Stewartson II equation

2019

International audience; The inverse scattering approach for the defocusing Davey–Stewartson II equation is given by a system of D-bar equations. We present a numerical approach to semi-classical D-bar problems for real analytic rapidly decreasing potentials. We treat the D-bar problem as a complex linear second order integral equation which is solved with discrete Fourier transforms complemented by a regularization of the singular parts by explicit analytic computation. The resulting algebraic equation is solved either by fixed point iterations or GMRES. Several examples for small values of the semi-classical parameter in the system are discussed.

ComputationFOS: Physical sciences010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFixed point01 natural sciencesRegularization (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Davey-Stewartson equationsFOS: MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Nonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsScattering010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsD-bar problemsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Condensed Matter PhysicsFourier spectral methodGeneralized minimal residual methodIntegral equationAlgebraic equationInverse scattering problemExactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Limit
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