Search results for "Equations"

showing 10 items of 955 documents

A numerical study of atmospheric signals in the Earth-ionosphere electromagnetic cavity with the Transmission Line Matrix method

2006

[1] The effect of the Earth-ionosphere electromagnetic cavity on the spectrum of an atmospheric signal generated by a broadband electrical current source is analyzed numerically by means of the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method. Two new TLM meshes are developed, one with transmission lines connected in parallel and the other with connections in series. The equations describing propagation through these parallel or series meshes are equivalent to the Maxwell equations for TEr or TMr modes in the spherical Earth-ionosphere cavity, respectively. The numerical algorithm obtains Schumann resonance frequencies very close to the experimental ones, confirming that this methodology is a valid nu…

Atmospheric ScienceSoil ScienceTransmission-line matrix methodAquatic ScienceOceanographysymbols.namesakeOpticsGeochemistry and PetrologyTransmission lineElectromagnetic cavityEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Earth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyPhysicsEcologySchumann resonancesbusiness.industryPaleontologyResonanceForestryComputational physicsGeophysicsMaxwell's equationsSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsIonospherebusinessMatrix methodJournal of Geophysical Research
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Quadratic backward stochastic differential equations

2017

Tässä tutkielmassa analysoimme takaperoisia stokastisia differentiaaliyhtälöitä. Aloitamme esittelemällä stokastiset prosessit, Brownin liikkeen, stokastiset integraalit ja Itôn kaavan. Tämän jälkeen siirrymme tarkastelemaan stokastisia differentiaaliyhtälöitä ja lopulta takaperoisia stokastisia differentiaaliyhtälöitä. Tämän tutkielman pääaiheena on takaperoiset stokastiset differentiaaliyhtälöt kvadraattisilla oletuksilla. Näillä oletuksilla todistamme olemassaoloteoreeman ja tietyt säännöllisyysehdot takaperoisen stokastisen differentiaaliyhtälön ratkaisulle. In this thesis, we analyze backward stochastic differential equations. We begin by introducing stochastic processes, Brownian moti…

Backward Stochastic Differential EquationsStochastics
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Adaptive discontinuous evolution Galerkin method for dry atmospheric flow

2014

We present a new adaptive genuinely multidimensional method within the framework of the discontinuous Galerkin method. The discontinuous evolution Galerkin (DEG) method couples a discontinuous Galerkin formulation with approximate evolution operators. The latter are constructed using the bicharacteristics of multidimensional hyperbolic systems, such that all of the infinitely many directions of wave propagation are considered explicitly. In order to take into account multiscale phenomena that typically appear in atmospheric flows nonlinear fluxes are split into a linear part governing the acoustic and gravitational waves and a nonlinear part that models advection. Time integration is realiz…

Backward differentiation formulasteady statesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Wave propagationdry atmospheric convectionlarge time stepsystems of hyperbolic balance lawssymbols.namesakeDiscontinuous Galerkin methodApplied mathematicsevolution Galerkin schemesGalerkin methodMathematicssemi-implicit approximationNumerical AnalysisAdaptive mesh refinementApplied MathematicsEuler equationsRiemann solverComputer Science ApplicationsEuler equationsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationsymbolsJournal of Computational Physics
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Solution of an initial-value problem for parabolic equations via monotone operator methods

2014

We study a general initial-value problem for parabolic equations in Banach spaces, by using a monotone operator method. We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of solution to such problem.

Banach spacemetric spacesparabolic equationlcsh:Mathematicsmetric spaceMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISparabolic equationstransitive relationslcsh:QA1-939Banach spacestransitive relations.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicamonotone operatormonotone operatorsElectronic Journal of Differential Equations
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Predictions forNDK,K̄DNandNDD̄molecules

2012

In this work baryon systems made of three hadrons which contain one nucleon and one D meson, and in addition another meson, , K or , are investigated using the Fixed Center Approximation to the Faddeev equations. In this work we use Λc(2595), X(3700) and D*s0(2317) bound states as a cluster and a third particle scattering form that clusters. In all cases we find bound states and quasibound states.

BaryonPhysicsHistoryParticle physicsFaddeev equationsMesonD mesonHadronBound stateCluster (physics)NucleonComputer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Limits to the fixed center approximation to Faddeev equations: The case of theϕ(2170)

2011

The fixed center approximation to the Faddeev equations has been used lately with success in the study of bound systems of three hadrons. It is also important to set the limits of the approach in those problems to prevent proliferation of inaccurate predictions. In this paper, we study the case of the $\ensuremath{\phi}(2170)$, which has been described by means of Faddeev equations as a resonant state of $\ensuremath{\phi}$ and $K\overline{K}$, and show the problems derived from the use of the fixed center approximation in its study. At the same time, we also expose the limitations of an alternative approach recently proposed.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFaddeev equationsQuantum mechanicsHadronCenter (category theory)Elementary particleState (functional analysis)FermionThree-body problemMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Dynamically generated N* resonances from the interaction of two mesons and a baryon

2009

We have studied the ππN system and coupled channels by using of the Faddeev equations and two N* and one Δ states, all of them with JP = 1/2+, have been found in the formalism as dynamically generated states. In addition, signatures for a new N* resonance with JP = 1/2+ are found around an energy of 1920 MeV in the three-body center of mass system.

BaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Particle physicsFaddeev equationsMesonResonanceAstronomy and AstrophysicsInstrumentationChinese Physics C
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Integration of a Dirac comb and the Bernoulli polynomials

2016

Abstract For any positive integer n , we consider the ordinary differential equations of the form y ( n ) = 1 − Ш + F where Ш denotes the Dirac comb distribution and F is a piecewise- C ∞ periodic function with null average integral. We prove the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions of maximal regularity. Above all, these solutions are given by means of finite explicit formulae involving a minimal number of Bernoulli polynomials. We generalize this approach to a larger class of differential equations for which the computation of periodic solutions is also sharp, finite and effective.

Bernoulli differential equationDifferential equations[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Differential equationGeneral MathematicsBernoulli polynomials010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDirac combPiecewise-smooth01 natural sciencesDirac comb010305 fluids & plasmasBernoulli polynomialsPeriodic functionsymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)Ordinary differential equation0103 physical sciencessymbols[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsBernoulli processMathematicsMSC: 34A36 37B55 11B68 70G60
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Equations-of-motion approach to the spin-12Ising model on the Bethe lattice

2006

We exactly solve the ferromagnetic spin- 1/2 Ising model on the Bethe lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field by means of the equations of motion method within the Green's function formalism. In particular, such an approach is applied to an isomorphic model of localized Fermi particles interacting via an intersite Coulomb interaction. A complete set of eigenoperators is found together with the corresponding eigenvalues. The Green's functions and the correlation functions are written in terms of a finite set of parameters to be self-consistently determined. A procedure is developed that allows us to exactly fix the unknown parameters in the case of a Bethe lattice with any coor…

Bethe latticeQuantum mechanicsCoulombEquations of motionIsing modelFinite setLattice model (physics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMagnetic fieldMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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A hydrodynamic water quality model for propagation of pollutants in rivers.

2010

Numerical modelling can be a useful tool to assess a receiving water body's quality state. Indeed, the use of mathematical models in river water quality management has become a common practice to show the cause-effect relationship between emissions and water body quality and to design as well as assess the effectiveness of mitigation measures. In the present study, a hydrodynamic river water quality model is presented. The model consists of a quantity and a quality sub-model. The quantity sub-model is based on the Saint Venant equations. The solution of the Saint Venant equations is obtained by means of an explicit scheme based on space-time conservation. The method considers the unificatio…

Biochemical oxygen demandState variableEnvironmental EngineeringQuality managementpollution propagationSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleMathematical modelAdvectionadvectionSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaEnvironmental engineeringModels TheoreticalItalyRiversData qualityEnvironmental sciencedispersionWater qualityunsteady flowShallow water equationsMonte Carlo MethodWater Pollutants Chemicalreceiving streamWater Science and TechnologyEnvironmental MonitoringWater science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
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