Search results for "Ergosphere"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

The role of the ergosphere in the Blandford-Znajek process

2012

The Blandford-Znajek process, one of the most promising model for powering the relativistic jets from black holes, was initially introduced as a mechanism in which the magnetic fields extract energy from a rotating black hole. We study the evolution of force-free electromagnetic fields on regular spacetimes with an ergosphere, which are generated by rapidly rotating stars. Our conclusive results confirm previous works, claiming that the Blandford-Znajek mechanism is not directly related to the horizon of the black hole. We also show that the radiated energy depends exponentially on the compactness of the star.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyStarsRotating black holeAstrophysical jetSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaQuantum electrodynamicsBlandford–Znajek processAstronomy and AstrophysicsErgosphereMagnetic fieldMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Quantum Backreaction on Three-Dimensional Black Holes and Naked Singularities

2016

We analytically investigate backreaction by a quantum scalar field on two rotating Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) geometries: that of a black hole and that of a naked singularity. In the former case, we explore the quantum effects on various regions of relevance for a rotating black hole space-time. We find that the quantum effects lead to a growth of both the event horizon and the radius of the ergosphere, and to a reduction of the angular velocity, compared to the unperturbed values. Furthermore, they give rise to the formation of a curvature singularity at the Cauchy horizon and show no evidence of the appearance of a superradiant instability. In the case of a naked singularity, we f…

High Energy Physics - Theoryblack hole: rotationeffect: quantumvelocitysemiclassicalEvent horizonperturbationspace-time: black holeGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)angular momentum01 natural sciencesErgospherePenrose processGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyhorizon[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc][ PHYS.HTHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]black hole: BTZGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencescurvature: singularity010306 general physicsRing singularityPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]formationNaked singularitycoupling: conformalstabilityfield theory: scalarBlack holeClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Apparent horizonback reaction: quantum[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]massGravitational singularitysuperradianceblack hole: geometry
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Quantum-corrected rotating black holes and naked singularities in ( 2+1 ) dimensions

2019

We analytically investigate the perturbative effects of a quantum conformally coupled scalar field on rotating (2+1)-dimensional black holes and naked singularities. In both cases we obtain the quantum-backreacted metric analytically. In the black hole case, we explore the quantum corrections on different regions of relevance for a rotating black hole geometry. We find that the quantum effects lead to a growth of both the event horizon and the ergosphere, as well as to a reduction of the angular velocity compared to their corresponding unperturbed values. Quantum corrections also give rise to the formation of a curvature singularity at the Cauchy horizon and show no evidence of the appearan…

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsEvent horizonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCauchy horizonNaked singularitySuperradiance01 natural sciencesErgosphereBlack holeGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyRotating black holeQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsScalar fieldPhysical Review D
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