Search results for "Estructuras."

Design and characterization of the SiPM tracking system of NEXT-DEMO, a demonstrator prototype of the NEXT-100 experiment

2013

NEXT-100 experiment aims at searching the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the Xe-136 isotope using a TPC filled with a 100 kg of high-pressure gaseous xenon, with 90% isotopic enrichment. The experiment will take place at the Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc (LSC), Spain. NEXT-100 uses electroluminescence (EL) technology for energy measurement with a resolution better than 1% FWHM. The gaseous xenon in the TPC additionally allows the tracks of the two beta particles to be recorded, which are expected to have a length of up to 30 cm at 10 bar pressure. The ability to record the topological signature of the beta beta 0 nu events provides a powerful background rejection factor for the bet…

Description and commissioning of NEXT-MM prototype: first results from operation in a Xenon-Trimethylamine gas mixture

2014

[EN] A technical description of NEXT-MM and its commissioning and first performance is reported. Having an active volume of ∼35 cm drift × 28 cm diameter, it constitutes the largest Micromegas-read TPC operated in Xenon ever constructed, made by a sectorial arrangement of the 4 largest single wafers manufactured with the Microbulk technique to date. It is equipped with a suitably pixelized readout and with a sufficiently large sensitive volume (∼23 l) so as to contain long (∼20 cm) electron tracks. First results obtained at 1 bar for Xenon and Trymethylamine (Xe-(2%)TMA) mixture are presented. The TPC can accurately reconstruct extended background tracks. An encouraging fu…

LEADER en España : desarrollo rural, poder, legitimación, aprendizaje y nuevas estructuras

2000

El discurso en torno al cual gira el artículo es que en España la concepción de LEADER como instrumento de desarrollo rural, aún siendo creciente, no debe ocultar aquélla otra que lo concibe como un instrumento de poder político, social y económico. Entre ambas, los diferentes grupos de actores intentan legitimar parte de sus políticas o actuaciones a través de su participación en LEADER. El discurs al voltant del qual gira l'article és que a Espanya la concepció de LEADER com a instrument de desenvolupament rural no n'ha d'amagar una altra que l'entén com a instrument de poder polític, social i econòmic. Entre totes dues, els diferents grups d'actors tracten de legitimar part de les seues …

Spatio-temporal dynamics of lasers and photorefractive oscillators under rocking: phase-bistable patterns and localized structures

2019

El objectiu de aquesta tesi es l’estudi teòric, analític i numèric, de la dinàmica espaciotemporal d’oscil·ladors òptics no lineals sotmesos a un forçament bicromàtic (rocking). Aquest tipus d’injecció té la característica principal de trencar la invariància de fase (qualsevol fase del camp complex) del sistema lliure (sense forçament) i genera un sistema que és biestable en fase, ja que únicament dues fases (separades per ¼) són permeses per a les solucions estacionàries homogènies. Aquest canvi en la naturalesa del sistema provoca l’aparició d’una nova dinàmica caracteritzada per la presència d’un nou tipus d’estructures espacials en el pla transversal bidimensional: patrons biestables de…

Más allá del 'todo negocio'

2008

Columna escrita para El País, aunque se cree que finalmente no fue publicada.

L'obra pública com a imatge del progrés. La creació del "mite de les infrastructures" en l'Espanya liberal (1834-1868)

2007

Characterization of a medium size Xe/TMA TPC instrumented with microbulk Micromegas, using low-energy gamma-rays

2014

NEXT-MM is a general-purpose high pressure (10 bar, $\sim25$ l active volume) Xenon-based TPC, read out in charge mode with an 8 cm $\times$8 cm-segmented 700 cm$^2$ plane (1152 ch) of the latest microbulk-Micromegas technology. It has been recently commissioned at University of Zaragoza as part of the R&D of the NEXT $0\nu\beta\beta$ experiment, although the experiment's first stage is currently being built based on a SiPM/PMT-readout concept relying on electroluminescence. Around 2 million events were collected during the last months, stemming from the low energy $\gamma$-rays emitted by a $^{241}$Am source when interacting with the Xenon gas ($\epsilon$ = 26, 30, 59.5 keV). The localized…

Present Status and Future Perspectives of the NEXT Experiment

2014

Gómez Cadenas, Juan José et al.

NEXT-100 Technical Design Report (TDR). Executive summary

2012

[EN] In this Technical Design Report (TDR) we describe the NEXT-100 detector that will search for neutrinoless double beta decay (ßß0v) in 136XE at the Laboratorio Subterráneo de Canfranc (LSC), in Spain. The document formalizes the design presented in our Conceptual Design Report (CDR): an electroluminescence time projection chamber, with separate readout planes for calorimetry and tracking, located, respectively, behind cathode and anode. The detector is designed to hold a maximum of about 150 kg of xenon at 15 bar, or 100 kg at 10 bar. This option builds in the capability to increase the total isotope mass by 50% while keeping the operating pressure at a manageable level. The readout pla…

Initial results of NEXT-DEMO, a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100 experiment

2013

NEXT-DEMO is a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100 detector, an electroluminescent time projection chamber that will search for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136 using 100-150 kg of enriched xenon gas. NEXT-DEMO was built to prove the expected performance of NEXT-100, namely, energy resolution better than 1% FWHM at 2.5MeV and event topological reconstruction. In this paper we describe the prototype and its initial results. A resolution of 1.75% FWHM at 511 keV (which extrapolates to 0.8% FWHM at 2.5 MeV) was obtained at 10 bar pressure using a gamma-ray calibration source. Also, a basic study of the event topology along the longitudinal coordinate is presented, proving that it…