Search results for "Ethical issues"

showing 4 items of 34 documents

Clinical trials in children.

2006

Abstract Randomized controlled clinical trials are felt by the medical community to provide the best evidence. Participation in trials involves the possibility of obtaining benefits but also of suffering some risks. Those risks are often considered unacceptable for children but if clinical trials are not conducted in children, clinicians are forced to extrapolate study data from adults. In 1968 H. Shirkey termed children "therapeutic orphans" because of the lack of adequately tested and labeled drugs available in appropriate formulations. Research involving children entails specific difficulties as the need to study children of different ages, the small number of children affected by certai…

medicine.medical_specialtyEthical problems using children in clinical trialsResearch SubjectsAlternative medicinePlacebolaw.inventionEthics ResearchDrug TherapylawmedicineHumansPsychiatryChildRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPharmacologyClinical Trials as TopicClinical pharmacologyEthical issuesbusiness.industryPatient SelectionGeneral MedicineUnited StatesClinical trialEuropeResearch DesignFamily medicineBest evidencebusinessReviews on recent clinical trials
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Ethical issues: invasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

2012

The first man was a school headmaster. By his eye-gaze system he is able to order coins to enlarge his 10-year collection. His grandchildren extort presents from him in exchange for help. The second was a prefect and even now insists that the flowers in the garden represent the national flag. In spite of his gastrostomy, he still likes to sip his espresso from porcelain cups. The ventilation circuit 24/7 has not changed his custom to read the newspapers and listen to classical music in the living room. That girl is a young mum. She is fed by a tube, but she always makes her little child laugh with the dialectal phrases that she writes on the screen. The surgeon, every day in his electric wh…

medicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine (miscellaneous)NewspaperWheelchairTracheostomySpite (sentiment)PhonemedicineHumansConversationGirlmedia_commonpalliative careEthical issuesOncology (nursing)business.industryAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisGeneral MedicineRespiration ArtificialSurgeryClassical musicMedical–Surgical NursingAestheticsSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaALSbusinessBMJ supportivepalliative care
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Participation in Social Media: Studying Explicit and Implicit Forms of Participation in Communicative Social Networks

2016

The diverse forms of participation in social media raise many methodological and ethical issues that should be acknowledged in research. In this paper, participation in social media is studied by utilising the framework of explicit and implicit participation. The focus is on the communicative and communal aspects of social media. The aim of the paper is to promote the reconsideration of what constitutes participation when online users create connections rather than content. The underlying argument is that research on social media and the development of methods should concentrate more on implicit forms of participation.

soziales Netzwerkddc:070implicit participationlcsh:Communication. Mass mediaForschungsarten der Sozialforschung0508 media and communicationsArgumentSoziale Medien050602 political science & public administrationparticipationSociologyta518Sozialwissenschaften Soziologiescience ethicsexplicit participationEthical issuesCommunication05 social sciencesPublic relationsconnectivity; ethics; explicit participation; implicit participationWissenschaftsethiklcsh:P87-960506 political scienceResearch Designconnectivitymethodddc:300social networketiikkaSocial psychologysocial mediaeducation518 Media and communicationssosiaalinen media050801 communication & media studiesmethodsmenetelmätInteractive electronic MediaSocial mediaPartizipationDatengewinnungSocial sciences sociology anthropologyinteraktive elektronische MedienNews media journalism publishingInternetinternet communityForschungresearchbusiness.industryMethodeethicsdata captureNetzgemeinschaftPublizistische Medien JournalismusVerlagswesenbusinessMedia and Communication
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Ethical issues in the teaching and learning of health topics in schools: the conceptions of teacher trainees

2013

There has been little research on how teacher trainees can be educated to deal with ethical issues, or on trainees' conceptions of these issues. Using written essays, this study aimed to examine health education teacher trainees' (N = 35) conceptions of the ethical aspects involved in teaching and learning health topics. A qualitative content analysis revealed three broad themes: health education as an ethical subject, the teacher as an ethical professional, and spaces for learning. The results reflect the content areas focused on in health education teacher training, and provide new insights into topics that can be useful in developing teacher training. peerReviewed

terveyskasvatusEthical issuesoppiminenopettaminenSubject (philosophy)terveystieto (oppiaineet)Student teacherta3141eettisyysteachingEducationkäsitysPedagogykäsityksetHealth educationQualitative content analysisetiikkaPsychologystudent teacheropettajaopiskelija
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