Search results for "Ethics"

showing 10 items of 2130 documents

Toma de decisiones en el paciente diagnosticado de tumor cerebral. A propósito de un caso clínico

2007

Pilar.Barreto@uv.es Justificación: La decisión sobre la alternativa terapéutica más conveniente, que corresponde al paciente asesorado por el equipo sanitario, se hace especialmente difícil en casos del mal pronóstico. Pacientes: Paciente joven con tumor cerebral, reintervenido en diversas ocasiones, al que se detecta una recidiva. Resultados: En contra de la opinión del equipo multidisciplinar, el paciente decide someterse a una reintervención, falleciendo a los cuatro meses presentando una calidad de vida aceptable. Conclusiones: Se plantea la necesidad, a través de un counselling adecuado, de permitir que el paciente escoja el resultado clínico preferido tras la transmisión clara de las …

lcsh:PsychologyBioethics and cerebral tumorlcsh:BF1-990CounsellingToma de decisiones; Counselling; Bioética y tumor cerebral:PSICOLOGÍA::Asesoramiento y orientación ::Orientación profesional [UNESCO]lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Asesoramiento y orientación ::Orientación profesionalBioética y tumor cerebrallcsh:RC254-282Decision makingToma de decisiones
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COVID-19 IN ITALY. CLINICAL EMERGENCY AND BIOETHICAL PERSPECTIVES

2020

Italy is the European country with the second highest number of novel Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) deaths. Several factors interfered with the spread of this phenomenon, both clinical, political, and bioethical. In this scenario, where the need for care goes far beyond the capacity of a health system able to cope with it, what should be the criteria for an equitable distribution of the available resources? The mass quarantine required physical distancing in order to limit the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and contextually created additional problems for the organization Italian National Health Service. The delicate ethical questions p…

lcsh:R5-920emergencyitalylcsh:Medicine (General)bioethicscoronavirus disease 19 (covid-19)Euromediterranean Biomedical Journal
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Report on the conference on 'Men, Women, and Medicine: A New View of the Biology of Sex/Gender Differences and Aging' held in Berlin, 24–26th Februar…

2006

Abstract The first world wide symposium on the topic of gender-specific medicine provided the latest research on differences in sex and/or gender in medicine and medical care. The presentations ranged beyond the topic of reproduction to encompass the entire human organism. This report critically reviews three issues that emerged during the Conference: gender mainstreaming, the concept of sex/gender differences and the issue of men's health. It suggests that the interdisciplinary concept of gender-specific medicine has to be mirrored by the integration of social and cultural studies into medical research and practice.

lcsh:R723-726Meeting Reportlcsh:Medical philosophy. Medical ethicsPhilosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine
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Ética de la asistencia primaria a los niños de procedencia internacional Ética da assistência primária às crianças de procedência internacional Ethic…

2012

La inmigración se ha convertido en un fenómeno universal. Uno de sus efectos es el incremento de los niños de procedencia internacional en las consultas de pediatría. Se trata de una población doblemente vulnerable, por tratarse de niños y por proceder de contextos culturales extraños a los del país de acogida. Ante esta realidad emergente es imprescindible preguntarse por el tipo de asistencia sanitaria que deben recibir. En el presente artículo se proponen principios éticos de actuación inspirados en las principales normas internacionales sobre bioética y derechos de los niños: principio de vulnerabilidad; principio de respeto y amor, y principio de acceso y atención sanitaria. Finalmente…

lcsh:R723-726asistencia pediátricaimigraçãopediatric health carebioéticalcsh:Medical philosophy. Medical ethicsinmigraciónbioethicsassistência pediátricaimmigrationActa Bioethica
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Melhoramento ético das práticas em saúde: Comitês de Bioética em Espanha e Brasil

2017

O compartilhamento solidário de experiências entre Brasil e Espanha reposiciona a importância de novos espaços democráticos de participação cidadã e debate ético-político, suscitando questões como: a participação em Comitês Bioéticos pode ir em direção às necessiades-interesses sociais presentes na singularidade da relação profissional-paciente e equipe de saúde? No Brasil, a participação dos profissionais em fóruns construídos para ampliação do controle social e debate da ética, avança como permanente desafio. A ampliação da deliberação em coletivos de debate e equipes de saúde, precisa assumir novo sentido público social na construção da relação profissional-usuário-sistema de saúde-socie…

lcsh:R723-726lcsh:HF5387-5387.5ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONéticabusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectdeliberaçãoComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGcomitês de bioéticaGeneral MedicineBioethicsPublic relationsDeliberationDemocracyPoliticslcsh:Business ethicsHealth careSociologybioéticaSocial sciencelcsh:Medical philosophy. Medical ethicsbusinessSocial controlmedia_commonMeaning (linguistics)Revista Iberoamericana de Bioética
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A Role for Judges in Assisted Dying

2009

Medically provoked death, whether euthanasia or assisted suicide, is a common issue for discussion in various forums, participants coming from widely differing fields of knowledge, among who are, of course, doctors. Substantial legal differences exist in Europe on this issue and in an ever-wider Europe, it is essential, for practical reasons, that legislation be standardised. We would like to propose possible regulations that would provide effective safeguards in the application of euthanasia or assisted suicide.

lcsh:R723-726lcsh:History of medicine. Medical expeditionsEuthanasiaArticlesEnd of life decisionslcsh:Medical philosophy. Medical ethicslcsh:R131-687Assisted suicideLawJournal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
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Neuroética: bases para la introducción de la neuroimagen en el proceso judicial penal

2020

En el presente trabajo se efectúa una aproximación general a los reparos éticos que la investigación neurocientífica plantea, especialmente respecto de sus usos extralimitados en el proceso penal. Así pues, con el objetivo de regular un uso adecuado, respetuoso con los principios generalmente aceptados en el ámbito biomédico, se desarrolla una propuesta de regulación ética de esta materia que preceda a su uso probatorio en el ámbito forense.

lcsh:R723-726lcsh:Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawSociology and Political Scienceneuroéticapruebaconsentimiento informadoneuroimagenBioètica; dret; neurociènciaderechos fundamentaleslcsh:K201-487bioéticalcsh:Medical philosophy. Medical ethicsLawderechos fundamentales; neuroimagen; prueba; bioética; neuroética; consentimiento informado
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Loss Aversion and Risk Aversion in Non-Clinical Negative Symptoms and Hypomania

2020

In the field of behavioral decision-making, “loss aversion” is a behavioral phenomenon in which individuals show a higher sensitivity to potential losses than to gains. Conversely, “risk averse” individuals have an enhanced sensitivity/aversion to options with uncertain consequences. Here we examine whether hypomania or negative symptoms predict the degree of these choice biases. We chose to study these two symptom dimensions because they present a common theme across many syndromes with compromised decision-making. In our exploratory study, we employed a non-clinical sample to dissociate the hypomanic from negative symptom dimension regarding choice behavior. We randomly selected a sample …

lcsh:RC435-571610 Medicine & healthLoss-aversionAffect (psychology)loss-aversion170 Ethics2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health03 medical and health sciencesddc:616.890302 clinical medicineLoss aversionlcsh:PsychiatrymedicineEnhanced sensitivity10237 Institute of Biomedical EngineeringRisk-aversionrisk-aversionnegative symptomsPsychiatryNegative symptomStudent populationRisk aversiondecision-makingBrief Research ReportHypomania030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthHypomaniaNon clinical10054 Clinic for Psychiatry Psychotherapy and Psychosomaticsloss-aversion; risk-aversion; decision-making; negative symptoms; hypomaniahypomaniaNegative symptomsmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyDecision-makingFrontiers in Psychiatry
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El afrontamiento del diagnóstico en pacientes y familiares oncológicos

2016

Introducción: La enfermedad oncológica produce un gran impacto emocional en nuestra población, no solo a los pacientes que las sufren sino a todo el entorno. Conocer el grado de afectación de la enfermedad tanto para los pacientes como a los familiares es primordial para el correcto cuidado por el personal sanitario. Pudiendo mejorar el afrontamiento de la enfermedad. Por tanto el presente estudio pretende conocer el grado de afectación del diagnóstico oncológico en pacientes como en familiares, así como conocer los aspectos que favorezcan el mismo.Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal llevado a cabo en el Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial de Castellón, en 50 paciente…

lcsh:RT1-120GerontologyCoping (psychology)medicine.medical_specialtyeducation.field_of_studylcsh:Nursingbusiness.industryPopulationLife satisfactionGeneral MedicineDiseaseBioethicsStatistical significanceFamily medicinemedicineMarital statusObservational studyeducationbusinessRevista Científica de Enfermería
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A Preliminary Analysis of the Importance of Distance, Angle, and Insight When Soccer Referees Make Penalty Decisions

2021

Soccer referees move freely on the pitch to place themselves in the best location for making decisions. While Football Association UK (FA) highlights that a referee should never be more than 20 m away from the playing situation, previous studies have been inconsistent in indicating appropriate distance to a situation for increasing the likelihood of a correct decision. Further, appropriate angle and insight are also likely to influence the correctness of referees' decisions. The aim of this study was to provide an initial investigation of elite referees' positioning in the field (distance, angle, and insight) when making correct and erroneous decisions in potential penalty situations. An ex…

lcsh:SportsValue (ethics)CorrectnessComputer scienceApplied psychologyContrast (statistics)decision-making skills030229 sport sciencesFootballVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850Preliminary analysislcsh:GV557-1198.99503 medical and health sciencesangle0302 clinical medicineSports and Active LivinginsightdistanceAssociation (psychology)penalty situations030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOriginal ResearchFrontiers in Sports and Active Living
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