Search results for "Ethics"

showing 10 items of 2130 documents

Considerazioni etiche sul tema della qualità della vita: l’approccio delle capacità di Martha Nussbaum

2005

Nel presente articolo viene affrontato il tema della qualità della vita. Dopo una breve ricostruzione dell’origine di questa espressione e un esame dei contesti in cui più frequentemente essa ricorre, viene presentato l’Approccio che Amartya Sen e Martha Nussbaum hanno elaborato e su cui continuano a lavorare per misurare la qualità della vita in differenti nazioni: l’approccio delle Capacità. In particolare viene presentata l’elaborazione di Martha Nussbaum con la sua lista delle capacità. Sulla base della sua radice aristotelica, questa lista lascia intravedere un’immagine dell’essere umano come un animale razionale fragile e dipendente, in più momenti della sua vita bisognoso di cure. Du…

PhilosophyIssues ethics and legal aspectsHealth PolicyPhilosophyMedicine (miscellaneous)Human beingHumanities
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Verso una proposta eticamente accettabile nella prevenzione delle malattie del DNA mitocondriale / Towards an ethically acceptable proposal in the pr…

2016

Le malattie dovute alle alterazioni del DNA mitocondriale (mtDNA) sono attualmente incurabili. C’è tuttavia un certo numero di metodi a vari livelli di sviluppo che potrebbe evitare la trasmissione madre-figlio di questi disturbi ereditari. Tra questi metodi ci sono due tecniche che sono attualmente attirando l’attenzione di ricercatori, decisori e pazienti: il trasferimento pronucleare (PNT) e il trasferimento del fuso materno (MST). Questi metodi comportano l’uso di mitocondri sani da un donatore. PNT ha luogo in uno zigote, mentre nell’MST, le cellule uovo sono manipolate. Questi metodi sono molto promettenti, in quanto sembrano essere efficaci e sicuri, e infatti, potranno presto essere…

PhilosophyIssues ethics and legal aspectsbusiness.industryHealth PolicyMedicine (miscellaneous)MedicinebusinessHumanitiesMedicina e Morale
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Book Review: Moral Responsibility and Alternative Possibilities

2004

PhilosophyMoral responsibilityEnvironmental ethicsSociologySocial scienceJournal of Moral Philosophy
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Class Nominalism, Wolterstorff's Objection, and Combinatorial Worlds

2016

PhilosophyNominalismClass (set theory)Philosophy060302 philosophy05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religion050105 experimental psychologyEpistemologyThe Philosophical Quarterly
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The Adequacy of Resemblance Nominalism about Perfect Naturalness

2016

PhilosophyNominalismNaturalnessHistory and Philosophy of SciencePhilosophy060302 philosophy05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religion050105 experimental psychologyEpistemologyPhilosophy and Phenomenological Research
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The Psycho-Biological Bases of Sports Supporters' Behaviour: The Virtuous Supporter

2012

Given current studies in moral psychology and following recent cases of wrong behaviour occurred in elite sporting events – e.g. the racist chants scandals in the English Premier League or the events following Mourinho's poke in the eye scandal – I shall analyse the extent to which supporters' brain make-up is determining them to behave in an ‘unfair way’. Yet this paper is not just a work on descriptive ethics, but a normative ethics work. Therefore, once I have developed the ‘psycho-biological account of sports supporters’, I shall explore whether or not a more virtuous account of sports supporting can be drawn. In order to fulfil this normative task I shall appeal to the concept of ‘fair…

PhilosophyNormative ethicsLawEliteMoral psychologyAppealDescriptive ethicsNormativePhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationSociologySupporterNeuroethicsSport, Ethics and Philosophy
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J. S. Beck’s Theory of theOriginal Representingas an Interpretation of Kant

2021

AbstractThis paper explores Beck’s theory oforiginal representingin order to discuss both its historical and theoretical relevance and its implications concerning Kant’s views on the capacity to judge. My first concern will be to highlight the main points of Beck’s Kant interpretation and to show at which points he misunderstands Kant. My analysis also contains a positive aspect, for I adopt Beck’s claim that there is only one possible standpoint from which critical philosophy ought to be judged. Unlike Beck, I shall argue that this standpoint is that of Judgment’s normativity. I will consider the normative structure of Judgment from three perspectives: the proto-synthetic import of sensibi…

PhilosophyPhilosophy060302 philosophy05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences06 humanities and the arts0603 philosophy ethics and religion050105 experimental psychologyEpistemologyInterpretation (model theory)Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie
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Avicenna's Outsourced Rationalism

2020

PhilosophyPhilosophy060302 philosophy0602 languages and literature06 humanities and the arts060202 literary studies0603 philosophy ethics and religionRationalism (international relations)EpistemologyJournal of the History of Philosophy
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Immanente Kritik und soziales Leben. Selbsttransformative Praxis nach Hegel und Dewey

2019

Hannah Arendt famously claimed that the modern ‘rise of the social’ has resulted in a problematic marginalization of ‘the political’ and political philosophy. Interestingly, contemporary Critical T...

PhilosophyPoliticsPhilosophy060302 philosophy05 social sciences050602 political science & public administration06 humanities and the artsPolitical philosophyTheology0603 philosophy ethics and religion0506 political scienceInternational Journal of Philosophical Studies
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Political Responsibility Refocused: Thinking Justice after Iris Marion Young

2015

One of the most significant challenges that twenty-first-century philosophy has to face is to think about our moral and political responsibility in collective and global contexts. In our globalized...

PhilosophyPoliticsmedicine.anatomical_structureGeography Planning and DevelopmentmedicineFace (sociological concept)Environmental ethicsSociologyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawIris (anatomy)Economic JusticeSocial psychologyEthics, Policy & Environment
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