Search results for "Ethylene oxide"

showing 3 items of 163 documents

On the effect of the nature of counterions on the self-assembly of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acids

2020

In this contribution, we investigate the effect of the type of counterion on the properties of dilute solutions of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acids. Two different surfactants, presenting an oleic acid alkyl chain and on-average five and nine ethylene oxide units, and terminated by a weakly anionic carboxymethyl group were studied. The surfactants were gradually ionized with sodium hydroxide, arginine, and choline hydroxide. The solutions properties were probed by light scattering, electrophoretic mobility, density and sound velocity measurements, as well as by small-angle neutron scattering. To our initial surprise, no specific effect arising from the nature of the counterion co…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationEthylene oxideCharge density02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryNeutron scattering010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantchemistrySodium hydroxideCounterion condensationSurfactantPolymer chemistryCounterion0210 nano-technologyAlkylSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaSoft Matter
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Oxidation-responsive and "clickable" poly(ethylene glycol) via copolymerization of 2-(methylthio)ethyl glycidyl ether

2016

Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is a widely used biocompatible polymer. We describe a novel epoxide monomer with methyl-thioether moiety, 2-(methylthio)ethyl glycidyl ether (MTEGE), which enables the synthesis of well-defined thioether-functional poly(ethylene glycol). Random and block mPEG-b-PMTEGE copolymers (Mw/Mn = 1.05-1.17) were obtained via anionic ring opening polymerization (AROP) with molecular weights ranging from 5 600 to 12 000 g·mol-1. The statistical copolymerization of MTEGE with ethylene oxide results in a random microstructure (rEO = 0.92 ± 0.02 and rMTEG E = 1.06 ± 0.02), which was confirmed by in situ 1H NMR kinetic studies. The random copolymers are thermorespon…

thioether-functional PEGoxidation-responsiveEpoxide02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryRing-opening polymerizationMicelleCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryPolymer chemistryCopolymerMoiety2-(methylthio)ethyl glycidyl etherEthylene oxidepoly(ethylene glycol)sulfoniumGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesmulti-functional PEGMonomerchemistryPEOpolyetherthermoresponsive0210 nano-technologyEthylene glycol
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Volumes of aqueous block copolymers based on poly(propylene oxides) and poly(ethylene oxides) in a large temperature range: A quantitative description

2006

The focus of this paper was on a quantitative comprehension of temperature effect on the volumes of aqueous di-block and triblock copolymers, based on propylene oxide (PO) and ethylene oxide (EO) units. To this purpose, literature data dealing with (EO316PO94 + water) and (EO13PO30EO13 + water) mixtures were analyzed. The volume vs. temperature trends were rationalized on the basis of the (unimers + aggregate) equilibrium by taking into account the temperature effect on both the partial molar volumes of the unimeric and the aggregated copolymer as well as the equilibrium constant of micellization. The analysis extended to the expansibility allowed to quantify the contribution for the shift …

volumecopolymerAqueous solutionEthylene oxideaggregationAnalytical chemistryFraction (chemistry)expansibilityAtmospheric temperature rangeAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsmodellingchemistry.chemical_compoundVolume (thermodynamics)chemistryPolymer chemistryCopolymerGeneral Materials SciencePropylene oxidePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEquilibrium constantThe Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
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