Search results for "EuP"
showing 10 items of 423 documents
2017
By the possession of unique exocrine scent glands, Opiliones (harvestmen) arise as a perfect model for studies on the evolutionary history of secretion chemistry. Among gland compounds of harvestmen, it is the quinones that represent recurring elements across the secretions of all suborders. Reliable data on quinone-distribution, however, is only known for Laniatores (benzoquinones) and Cyphophthalmi (naphthoquinones). We here unraveled the quinone-distribution across scent gland secretions of the third large harvestman suborder, the Palpatores (= Eu- and Dyspnoi): Naphthoquinones were found in phalangiid Eupnoi across all subfamilies as well as in nemastomatid (and at least one ischyropsal…
Centrosome amplification induced by hydroxyurea leads to aneuploidy in pRB deficient human and mouse fibroblasts.
2006
Alterations in the number and/or morphology of centrosomes are frequently observed in human tumours. However, it is still debated if a direct link between supernumerary centrosomes and tumorigenesis exists and if centrosome amplification could directly cause aneuploidy. Here, we report that hydroxyurea treatment induced centrosome amplification in both human fibroblasts expressing the HPV16 -E6-E7 oncoproteins, which act principally by targeting p53 and pRB, respectively, and in conditional pRB deficient mouse fibroblasts. Following hydroxyurea removal both normal and p53 deficient human fibroblasts arrested. On the contrary pRB deficient fibroblasts entered the cell cycle generating aneupl…
Estudio de anomalías meióticas y aneuploidías en pacientes con azoospermia secretora
2016
La contribución de anomalías meióticas a la infertilidad masculina humana ha sido reconocida desde hace tiempo. Los errores meióticos ligados a los procesos de sinapsis, recombinación y reparación del ADN, interfieren en el proceso normal de la meiosis pudiendo dar lugar a una segregación anómala de los cromosomas homólogos (meiosis I) ó las cromátidas hermanas (meiosis II) y generar espermatozoides portadores de alteraciones cromosómicas numéricas (aneuploides o diploides). El objetivo principal de la presente tesis doctoral fue estudiar las diferencias en el proceso de la meiosis entre varones de fertilidad probada y varones infértiles con azoospermia secretora de origen idiopático, difer…
Le témoin sous la Convention, un instrument de la Terreur
2003
National audience; L'évolution des diverses procédures (civiles, pénales, administratives et militaires) du témoignage sous la Terreur montrent que les témoins sont considérés comme les garants des citoyens patriotes et de la sûreté générale. De plus, le témoin attestant ou le dénonciateur voire le délateur, devient un instrument de la Terreur dans l'épuration de la société par le gouvernement, d'autant plus que les dépositions ont des conséquences tout à fait significatives dans l'initialisation de l'action publique et, en matière pénale, elles peuvent être dramatiques : déportation, saisie des biens, mort civile, peine capitale, dont le nombre ne cesse d'augmenter. La loi du 22 prairial a…
DNA Methyltransferase1 post-transcriptional silencing induces aneuploidy and cell cycle arrest in human cells.
2009
The regulation of chromatin structure is a dynamic and complex process that is modulated by epigenetic mechanisms. Malfunctioning of these processes can cause gene expression alteration and could compromise important events such as chromosome condensation and segregation. Imbalance in cytosine methylation and deregulation of DNA-methyltransferases (DNMTs), and of DNMT1 in particular, is frequent in human cancers. To investigate DNMT1 implication in the generation of aneuploidy we evaluated the effects of its depletion by RNA-interference both in primary human cells (IMR90) and in near diploid human tumor (HCT116) cells. Posttranscriptional silencing of DNMT1 induced aneuploidy, cell prolife…
Flow-cytometric DNA analysis of intracranial tumors in children.
2004
The objective of this study was to investigate flow-cytometric DNA values of pediatric intracranial tumors, and to establish DNA analysis as a potential prognostic parameter. Twenty-nine brain tumor specimens from 26 pediatric patients were cryo-preserved within a 3-year period. The DNA content was measured by flow cytometry. Six of the tumor specimens had aneuploid DNA patterns. The median of the proliferation index was lower in the survivor group compared with the non-survivor group (36.4% and 47.5%, respectively). Ten of the 26 patients are still alive, eight were lost to follow up, and eight died. Flow-cytometric DNA analysis may be a helpful tool for examining brain tumors in children.…
Familial ring (18) mosaicism in a 23-year-old young adult with 46,XY,r(18) (::p11→q21::)/46,XY karyotype, intellectual disability, motor retardation …
2010
We report on a 23-year-old man with craniofacial findings of the holoprosencephaly spectrum disorder (microcephaly, hypotelorism, depressed nasal bridge, single median maxillary central incisor), fusion of C2-C3 vertebrae, intellectual disability, and severe sleep apnea. Chromosome analysis of blood lymphocytes showed 75% ring (18) cells and 25% normal cells, karyotype mos 46,XY,r(18)(::p11→q21::)[75]/46,XY[25]. His mother was phenotypically normal except for a double ureter and bifid renal pelvis as in his son. She had a supernumerary ring (18) in 10% of blood lymphocytes, karyotype mos 47,XX,+r(18)(::p11→q21::)[10]/46,XX[90]. Familial ring (18) is a rare cytogenetic abnormality. This is t…
MAD2 depletion triggers premature cellular senescence in human primary fibroblasts by activating a P53 pathway preventing aneuploid cells propagation.
2012
The spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) is a cellular surveillance mechanism that ensures faithful chromosome segregation during mitosis and its failure can result in aneuploidy. Previously, it was suggested that reduction of the MAD2 gene, encoding a major component of the SAC, induced aneuploidy in human tumor cells. However, tumor cell lines contain multiple mutations that might affect or exacerbate the cellular response to Mad2 depletion. Thus, the scenario resulting by Mad2 depletion in primary human cells could be different and more complex that the one depicted so far. We used primary human fibroblasts (IMR90) and epithelial breast cells (MCF10A) to gain further insight on the effects …
Memorias silenciadas en la construcción de los servicios sociales
2006
Joaquin.Garcia-Roca@uv.es Este artículo revisa la historia de la formación del sistema público de servicios sociales en España y expone «las rutas que no se navegaron», los derechos y las aspiraciones a que dieron lugar o conformaron unas expectativas, el origen de la des institucionalización, la pérdida de movimiento social y el desarrollo comunitario. El principio neoliberal y la exaltación de la gestión, la conquista de las profesiones y la ingeniería social han contribuido a silenciar un proceso que todavía se puede recuperar. ¿Cómo? El autor plantea que los servicios sociales han de ser capaces de producir significados personales tales como el sentido de pertenencia, la confianza, la i…