Search results for "Euclidean space"

showing 4 items of 44 documents

Darboux curves on surfaces I

2017

International audience; In 1872, G. Darboux defined a family of curves on surfaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are preserved by the action of the Mobius group and share many properties with geodesics. Here, we characterize these curves under the view point of Lorentz geometry and prove that they are geodesics in a 3-dimensional sub-variety of a quadric $\Lambda^4$ contained in the 5-dimensional Lorentz space $\mathbb{R}^5_1$ naturally associated to the surface. We construct a new conformal object: the Darboux plane-field $\mathcal{D}$ and give a condition depending on the conformal principal curvatures of the surface which guarantees its integrability. We show that $\mathcal{D}$ is integrable w…

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]GeodesicGeneral MathematicsDarboux frame02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMoving frame57R300202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDarboux curves0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Möbius transformationMathematicsConformal geometryEuclidean spaceMSC: Primary 53A30 Secondary: 53C12 53C50 57R3053A3053C50010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis53C12Ridge (differential geometry)Family of curvessymbolsSpace of spheres020201 artificial intelligence & image processingConformal geometry
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On the classification of CAT(0) structures for the 4-string braid group

2005

This paper is concerned with the class of so-called CAT(0) groups, namely, those groups that admit a geometric (i.e., properly discontinuous, co-compact, and isometric) action on some CAT(0) space. More precisely, we are interested in knowing to what extent it is feasible to classify the geometric CAT(0) actions of a given group (up to, say, equivariant homothety of the space). A notable example of such a classification is the flat torus theorem, which implies that the minimal geometric CAT(0) actions of the free abelian group Z (n ≥ 1) are precisely the free actions by translations of Euclidean space E. Typically, however, a given group will have uncountably many nonequivalent actions, mak…

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]General Mathematics20F56Braid group20F36Center (group theory)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Combinatoricssymbols.namesakeEuler characteristic[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR][MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Euclidean spaceGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsFree abelian groupAlgebraFree groupsymbolsEquivariant map010307 mathematical physics
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Differential of metric valued Sobolev maps

2020

We introduce a notion of differential of a Sobolev map between metric spaces. The differential is given in the framework of tangent and cotangent modules of metric measure spaces, developed by the first author. We prove that our notion is consistent with Kirchheim's metric differential when the source is a Euclidean space, and with the abstract differential provided by the first author when the target is $\mathbb{R}$.

metric measure spacesPure mathematicsFunction spaces; Metric measure spaces; Sobolev spaces01 natural sciencesMetric measure spacesfunction spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsTrigonometric functions0101 mathematicsMathematicsEuclidean space010102 general mathematicsTangentmetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisSobolev spaceMetric spaceSobolev spacesFunction spaces010307 mathematical physicsfunktionaalianalyysiMetric differentialAnalysisJournal of Functional Analysis
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Stationary sets of the mean curvature flow with a forcing term

2020

We consider the flat flow approach for the mean curvature equation with forcing in an Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ of dimension at least 2. Our main results states that tangential balls in $\mathbb R^n$ under any flat flow with a bounded forcing term will experience fattening, which generalizes the result by Fusco, Julin and Morini from the planar case to higher dimensions. Then, as in the planar case, we are able to characterize stationary sets in $\mathbb R^n$ for a constant forcing term as finite unions of equisized balls with mutually positive distance.

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötMean curvature flowForcing (recursion theory)Mean curvatureEuclidean spaceApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisstationary setscritical setsvariaatiolaskenta01 natural sciences35J93Term (time)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFlow (mathematics)forced mean curvature flowBounded functionFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsAdvances in Calculus of Variations
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