Search results for "European Union law"
showing 4 items of 44 documents
The work of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the protection of Human Rights
2023
The work of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the protection of Human Rights. 1. Introduction. 2. The praetorian construction of the Court of Justice on Fundamental Rights. 3. The jurisprudence of the Court of Justice today.
A Comparative Study on the Implementation of the Free Movement Directive: Transposition, Application and Enforcement in Belgium, Italy and the UK Com…
The Free Movement Directive is the key EU legal instrument that regulates the free movement of persons within the thirty-one countries that make up the European Economic Area. Implementation of Directive 2004/38 by the Member States has been far from satisfactory and the Commission has deplored the fact that not a single Member State had been able to implement the Directive correctly. The enforcement action that the Commission has so far taken does not appear to have necessarily been linked to how well transposition complies with the Directive in individual Member States. In other words, the way in which the Directive has been written into national law does not seem to be the only factor th…
Target 55 and the fight against climate change
2023
In this document I talk about the fight against climate change in the European Union, in particular Objective 55.
Unlawful Aid and Public Undertakings: Vertical Direct Effect of Article 108(3), third sentence TFEU
2021
This paper addresses the position of public undertakings that may appear in a State aid law-related context in their capacity of intermediaries or grantors of aid vis-à-vis Article 108(3), third sentence, TFEU, to check whether the standstill obligation directly applies to public undertakings where they act to grant or disburse State aid. Public undertakings must refrain from granting aid in breach of the standstill obligation, as addressees of the standstill obligation. Where a public undertaking fails to apply Article 108(3) TFEU, it opens itself to claims based on Union law, including claims for damages. Union law is stated as it stood on 20 June 2021.