Search results for "Eva"

showing 10 items of 10805 documents

Bevacizumab diminishes inflammation in an acute endotoxin-induced uveitis model

2017

Este artículo se encuentra disponible en la página web de la revista en la siguiente URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2018.00649/full Introduction: Uveitis is an eye disease characterized by inflammation of the uvea and an early and exhaustive diagnosis is essential for its treatment. The aim of our study is to assess the potential toxicity and anti-inflammatory efficacy of Bevacizumab in an experimental uveitis model by subcutaneously injecting lipopolysaccharide into Lewis rats and to clarify its mechanism. Material and Methods: Blood–aqueous barrier integrity was assessed 24 h after endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) by analyzing two parameters: cell count and protein…

0301 basic medicineChemokineLipopolysaccharidegenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentÚvea - Efectos de los medicamentos.chemokinesPharmacologymedicine.disease_causeendotoxin-induced uveitischemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMedicineoxidative stressPharmacology (medical)Bevacizumab - Efectos fisiológicos.Bevacizumab - Efectos secundarios.Uvea - Effect of drugs on.Original ResearchEstrés oxidativo.biologyOxidative stress.medicine.anatomical_structureCytokineToxicityOjos - Enfermedades - Tratamiento.medicine.symptomUveitisPharmacology.InflammationFarmacología.bevacizumabBevacizumab - Physiological effect.Bevacizumab - Side effects.03 medical and health sciencesUveitis - Treatment.Eyes - Diseases - Treatment.Pharmacologybusiness.industrylcsh:RM1-950Uveítis - Tratamiento.Uveamedicine.diseaseeye diseasescytokines030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacologychemistryinflammation030221 ophthalmology & optometrybiology.proteinsense organsbusinessOxidative stress
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CENP-A Is Dispensable for Mitotic Centromere Function after Initial Centromere/Kinetochore Assembly

2016

SummaryHuman centromeres are defined by chromatin containing the histone H3 variant CENP-A assembled onto repetitive alphoid DNA sequences. By inducing rapid, complete degradation of endogenous CENP-A, we now demonstrate that once the first steps of centromere assembly have been completed in G1/S, continued CENP-A binding is not required for maintaining kinetochore attachment to centromeres or for centromere function in the next mitosis. Degradation of CENP-A prior to kinetochore assembly is found to block deposition of CENP-C and CENP-N, but not CENP-T, thereby producing defective kinetochores and failure of chromosome segregation. Without the continuing presence of CENP-A, CENP-B binding …

0301 basic medicineChromosomal Proteins Non-HistoneMedical PhysiologyEpigenesis GeneticChromosome segregationModelsChromosome SegregationKinetochoresGeneticsTumormitosiKinetochorekinetochoreCell biologyChromatinChromosomal Proteinsprotein degradationCENP-ACENP-BepigeneticCENP-C1.1 Normal biological development and functioningKinetochore assemblyCentromerechromosome segregationMitosismacromolecular substancesBiologyProtein degradationModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleCell Line03 medical and health sciencesGeneticUnderpinning researchCentromere Protein ACell Line TumorCentromereGeneticsHumansMitosisNon-HistoneBiologicalSettore BIO/18 - Genetica030104 developmental biologyGeneric health relevanceBiochemistry and Cell BiologyauxinCentromere Protein AEpigenesisCell Reports
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Disparate miRNA expression in serum and plasma of patients with acute myocardial infarction: a systematic and paired comparative analysis

2020

AbstractDespite the promising value of miRNAs in the diagnostic and prognostic of cardiovascular disease (CVD), recent meta-analyses did not support their potential. Methodological variances in studies may interfere with miRNA profile and affect their results. This study determines if the blood starting material is a source of variance in miRNA profile by performing a paired comparison in plasma and serum of the expression of primary miRNAs associated with CVD. Circulating miRNA yield was similar in both plasma and serum, although a significant increase was observed in patients with Non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) compared to control volunteers. When normalized by the expres…

0301 basic medicineCirculating mirnasMaleMicro RNAsMyocardial InfarctionOld agelcsh:MedicineGene Expression030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBlood plasmaPlasma0302 clinical medicineMyocardial infarctionlcsh:ScienceNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionMultidisciplinaryMiddle AgedPrognosisVellesamiRNAsFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyPaired comparisonFisiologiaPredictive markersArticle03 medical and health sciencesMirna expressionInternal medicinemicroRNAmedicineHumansIn patientCorCirculating MicroRNAAgedbusiness.industrylcsh:RPlasma sanguinimedicine.diseaseInfart de miocardiMicroRNAsMyocardial infarction030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyROC Curvelcsh:QbusinessTranscriptomeBiomarkers
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Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor as a Marker of Cognitive Frailty.

2016

0301 basic medicineCognitive frailtyMaleAgingRNA UntranslatedMEDLINEBioinformaticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePolymorphism (computer science)PrevalenceMedicineHumansCognitive DysfunctionAgedBrain-derived neurotrophic factorFrailtybusiness.industryBrain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor030104 developmental biologyEarly DiagnosisSpainFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologyRisk assessmentbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
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DEBATE: Do interventions based on behavioral theory work in the real world?

2019

Abstract Background Behavioral scientists suggest that for behavior change interventions to work effectively, and deliver population-level health outcomes, they must be underpinned by behavioral theory. However, despite implementation of such interventions, population levels of both health outcomes and linked behaviors have remained relatively static. We debate the extent to which interventions based on behavioral theory work in the real world to address population health outcomes. Discussion Hagger argues there is substantive evidence supporting the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions based on behavioral theory in promoting population-level health behavior change in the ‘real world…

0301 basic medicineComparative Effectiveness ResearchEfficacyDebateApplied psychologyPopulationHealth BehaviorPsychological interventionMedicine (miscellaneous)Behavioural sciencesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationEffectivenessPopulation healthHealth behaviour changeMedical and Health SciencesEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBehavior TherapyBehavioral and Social ScienceHumans030212 general & internal medicineCausationeducationlcsh:RC620-627education.field_of_studyBehavior030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsPopulation HealthBehavioural interventionsPreventionlcsh:Public aspects of medicineBehavior changelcsh:RA1-1270Health outcomeslcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesParadigm shiftImplementationSpiteGeneric health relevancePublic HealthPsychologyInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
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Economic assessment based on scenario analysis for the production of a new functional pasta

2018

Abstract Nowadays functional foods are becoming more popular due to their capacity to prevent and/or reduce the risk of certain diseases. Functional foods improve health and give physiological benefits providing nutrients beyond the simple nutritional value. The market for functional foods is growing rapidly and the consumers are willing to pay a premium price for these products. In this context, the production of pasta comprising Opuntia may represent an opportunity to combine the widespread consumption of pasta in the traditional Mediterranean Diet and the beneficial characteristics of the Opuntia, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antimicrobial and neuroprotective p…

0301 basic medicineConsumption (economics)030109 nutrition & dieteticsPresent valueFinal productfood and beveragesContext (language use)04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesEconomic feasibility; Functional food; Opuntia; Scenario analysis040401 food science03 medical and health sciencesAgricultural science0404 agricultural biotechnologyEconomic feasibility Functional food Opuntia Scenario analysisEconomic evaluationFixed priceSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciProduction (economics)Scenario analysisBusinessFood Science
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Reasons for extraction in primary teeth among 5-12 years school children in Haryana, India- A cross-sectional study

2017

Background Due to high prevalence of oral diseases extraction of primary teeth is a common and a major concern in developing countries. These teeth are given least importance as they are believed to shed off automatically, thus leading to serious problems like crowding and malocclusion. Material and methods A cross sectional study was carried out among children aged 5 to 12 years among 1347 children. The data was recorded on a prestructured questionnaire. Reasons for extraction of teeth were based on Kay and Blinkhorn criteria. Results 20.4% children were having tooth loss due to various reasons. The main reason for extraction was found to be caries in 64.3% followed by trauma in maxillary …

0301 basic medicineCross-sectional studyDeveloping countryDentistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemTooth lossMedicineMaxillary central incisorGeneral DentistryOrthodontics030109 nutrition & dieteticsHigh prevalencebusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCrowdingCommunity and Preventive Dentistrystomatognathic diseasesUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASProper treatmentMalocclusionmedicine.symptombusinessJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Expanding the toolbox for Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 : validation of replicative vectors and characterization of a novel set of promoters

2018

Cyanobacteria are promising ‘low-cost’ cell factories since they have minimal nutritional requirements, high metabolic plasticity and can use sunlight and CO2 as energy and carbon sources. The unicellular Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, already considered the ‘green’ Escherichia coli, is the best studied cyanobacterium but to be used as an efficient and robust photoautotrophic chassis it requires a customized and well-characterized toolbox. In this context, we evaluated the possibility of using three self-replicative vectors from the Standard European Vector Architecture (SEVA) repository to transform Synechocystis. Our results demonstrated that the presence of the plasmid does not lead to an e…

0301 basic medicineCyanobacteriapSEVA plasmids030106 microbiologyBiomedical EngineeringHeterologouspromotersBioengineeringContext (language use)Computational biologymedicine.disease_causecyanobacteriaBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesPlasmidmedicineEscherichia coliGeneQH426synthetic toolboxbiologyChemistrySynechocystisSynechocystisPromoterbiology.organism_classificationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)3. Good health030104 developmental biologyBiotechnologyResearch Article
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Reactome graph database: Efficient access to complex pathway data

2018

Reactome is a free, open-source, open-data, curated and peer-reviewed knowledgebase of biomolecular pathways. One of its main priorities is to provide easy and efficient access to its high quality curated data. At present, biological pathway databases typically store their contents in relational databases. This limits access efficiency because there are performance issues associated with queries traversing highly interconnected data. The same data in a graph database can be queried more efficiently. Here we present the rationale behind the adoption of a graph database (Neo4j) as well as the new ContentService (REST API) that provides access to these data. The Neo4j graph database and its qu…

0301 basic medicineDatabases FactualComputer scienceData managementKnowledge BasesSocial SciencesInformation Storage and RetrievalNoSQLcomputer.software_genreComputer ApplicationsDatabase and Informatics MethodsUser-Computer Interface0302 clinical medicineKnowledge extractionPsychologyDatabase Searchinglcsh:QH301-705.5Data ManagementLanguageBiological dataEcologySystems BiologyGenomicsGenomic DatabasesComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationWeb-Based ApplicationsGraph (abstract data type)Information TechnologyResearch ArticleComputer and Information SciencesRelational databaseQuery languageResearch and Analysis MethodsEcosystems03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceDatabasesGeneticsComputer GraphicsHumansMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsInternetInformation retrievalGraph databasebusiness.industryEcology and Environmental SciencesCognitive PsychologyBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyGenome AnalysisRelational Databases030104 developmental biologyBiological Databaseslcsh:Biology (General)Cognitive Sciencebusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgerySoftwareNeurosciencePLoS Computational Biology
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Validity, efficacy and reliability of 3 nutritional screening tools regarding the nutritional assessment in different social and health areas.

2017

Abstract Introduction and objective Nutritional screening allows for the detection of nutritional risk. Validated tools should be implemented, and their usefulness should be contrasted with a gold standard. The aim of this study is to discover the validity, efficacy and reliability of 3 nutritional screening tools in relation to complete nutritional assessment. Material and methodology A sub-analysis of a cross-sectional and descriptive study on the prevalence of disease-related malnutrition. The sample was selected from outpatients, hospitalized and institutionalized patients. MUST, MNAsf and MST screening were employed. A nutritional assessment of all the patients was undertaken. The SENP…

0301 basic medicineDiagnostic Screening Programsmedicine.medical_specialtyHospitalized patientsNutritional StatusSensitivity and SpecificitySampling Studies03 medical and health sciencesOutpatientsScreening methodPrevalenceMedicineHumansScreening toolNutritional riskReliability (statistics)AgedAged 80 and overInpatients030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryGold standardMalnutritionInstitutionalizationReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNutrition SurveysMalnutritionCross-Sectional StudiesNutrition AssessmentROC CurveFamily medicineArea Under CurvebusinessMedicina clinica
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