Search results for "Evidence"

showing 10 items of 1050 documents

The determinants of net interest income in the Mexican banking system: An integrated model

2009

This paper analyzes net interest income in the Mexican banking system over the period 1993-2005. Taking as reference the seminal work by Ho and Saunders (1981) and subsequent extensions by other authors, our study models the net interest margin simultaneously including operating costs and diversification and specialization as determinants of the margin. The results referring to the Mexican case show that its high margins can be explained mainly by average operating costs and by market power. Although non-interest income has increased in recent years, its economic impact is low. El trabajo analiza el margen de intermediación de la banca Mexicana en el periodo 1996-2005. Tomando como referenc…

Economics and EconometricsNet interest marginDiversification (finance)Monetary economicsjel:G21Net interest incomejel:L10EconomicsEconomic impact analysisMarket powerEmpirical evidenceBanca Margen financiero Costes operativos Poder de Mercado Ingresos no financieros. banking net interest income operating cost non-interest incomeFinanceOperating costJournal of Banking & Finance
researchProduct

Does Environmental Uncertainty Affect Entrepreneurs’ Orientation and Performance? Empirical Evidence from Indonesian SMEs

2012

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have a critical role in economic growth in Indonesia and become the backbone for job creation, poverty alleviation, and safeguard during the crisis. However, they are highly exposed to uncertain environments. The present study aimed to investigate the influence of SMEs’ entrepreneurial orientation on business performance when uncertain environments exist. A total of 152 Indonesian SMEs were studied in order to assess this relationship. Moderated regression analysis is performed as the main statistical procedures to analyse the moderating role of environmental uncertainty on the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance. Surprisingly…

Economics and EconometricsPovertyEntrepreneurial orientationRegression analysislcsh:BusinessAffect (psychology)entrepreneurial orientationlanguage.human_languagebusiness performanceIndonesianOrder (exchange)languageenvironmental uncertaintySmall and medium-sized enterprisesBusinessBusiness and International ManagementMarketingEmpirical evidencelcsh:HF5001-6182Industrial organizationbusiness performance; entrepreneurial orientation; environmental uncertaintyGadjah Mada International Journal of Business
researchProduct

Competitive Pressure and Innovation at the Firm Level

2015

This paper provides empirical evidence on the relationship between market competitive pressure and firms' innovation using panel data of Spanish manufacturing firms for 1990–2006. We depart from standard measures of competition, and construct variables capturing the fundamentals of competitive pressure (product substitutability, market size and entry costs) to test the theoretical predictions of Vives [2008, The Journal of Industrial Economics] for free entry. Our results line up favourably with these predictions. We obtain that greater product substitutability and higher costs of entry lead to more process innovation but less product innovation, whereas market enlargement spurs both produc…

Economics and EconometricsProduct innovationMarket sizeCompetitive pressureGeneral Business Management and AccountingCompetition (economics)MicroeconomicsAccountingmedicineEconomicsProduct (category theory)Free entrymedicine.symptomEmpirical evidenceIndustrial organizationPanel dataThe Journal of Industrial Economics
researchProduct

Scope of Negative Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Post, Public Transport and Port Services

2014

There is extensive literature that explains how liberalization policy deepens and widens. In the literature of European integration such reform is commonly considered to be the result of a bias towards liberalization in the treaties, thereby giving the European Commission and the European Court of Justice wide-ranging leverage to enforce such reform. However, such approaches have been criticized for being de-politicized – for failing to understand the conflicts inherent in controversial policies. It is therefore of interest to explore the scope conditions of this constitutional bias assumption in areas where liberalization policy is disputed. This article analyzes the EU decision-making pro…

Economics and EconometricsScope (project management)Liberalizationbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectFoundation (evidence)International tradeGeneral Business Management and AccountingPort (computer networking)Leverage (negotiation)Public transportService (economics)Political Science and International RelationsEuropean integrationEconomicsBusiness and International Managementbusinessmedia_commonJCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies
researchProduct

How consistent are perceptions of inequality?

2020

Abstract Despite recent empirical evidence on the importance of perceived inequality, its analysis is still underexplored. In this paper we study whether unobserved perceptions of inequality are reflected in observed individual opinions in a consistent fashion. Inconsistency is relevant to ealuate the level of agreement that individuals share with respect to different domains of inequality. Using the wave from the 2009 International Social Survey Program in the US, we show that inequality is a complicated concept prone to inconsistencies and propose a testing procedure to an empirical appraisal. We find that inconsistencies exist though they may not extend to all the domains of inequality. …

Economics and EconometricsSociology and Political ScienceInequalityRelation (database)media_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Social SurveyPoliticsInequalityEquality of whatPerception0502 economics and businessPerceptions0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050207 economicsPositive economicsEqual political treatmentEmpirical evidenceSet (psychology)PsychologyApplied Psychologymedia_common
researchProduct

What Geographical Concentration of Industries in the Tunisian Sahel? Empirical Evidence Using Distance‐Based Measures

2020

International audience; This paper examines the location patterns of manufacturing industries within the most developed regions of Tunisia, the Sahel. We use detailed micro-geographic data and the distance-based approach of Duranton and Overman. While the textile industry shows a high degree of geographical concentration, the high-tech industries are also among the most concentrated, meaning that the Tunisian Sahel gathers a specialised pool in these industries. We further analyse the location patterns of manufacturing sub-sectors: totally and partially exporting plants and domestic, mixed and foreign plants and show that totally exporting plants and foreign and mixed plants exhibit strong …

Economics and EconometricsTunisiabusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financegeographical concentrationGeographyManufacturingManufacturing industries0502 economics and businessEconomic geography050207 economicscontinuous measuresEmpirical evidencebusiness050205 econometrics Distance based
researchProduct

Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes

2022

Background Vaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases, fatalities, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results…

Economics and Econometricsand (iii) COVID-19 cases in neighboring countries can lead to an increase in a country's domestic caseload and hamper efforts in taming its own local outbreak. Conclusions: By providing an early broad overview of the quantitative empirical estimates of the determinants of vaccine rollouts and the effects of COVID-19 vaccines our paper can help policymakers make informed decisions about local and global distributions of vaccines as well as related policy tools such as containment measure.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryHealth PolicyNational accountsOutbreakGeneral Medicine(ii) vaccine deployment significantly reduces new COVID-19 infections Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and fatalities and is more effective when coupled with stringent containment measures or when a country is experiencing a large outbreakVaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective: Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods: Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases fatalities intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results: We find evidence that: (i) early vaccine procurement domestic production of vaccines the severity of the pandemic a country's health infrastructure and vaccine acceptance are significant determinants of the speed of vaccination rolloutHealth outcomesIntensive care unitlaw.inventionVaccinationProcurementlawEnvironmental healthPandemicGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMedicinebusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceIMF Working Papers
researchProduct

Cross-country variation in patience, persistent current account imbalances and the external wealth of nations

2022

This paper is the first to utilize large-scale international surveys on economic preferences to examine the long-run relationships between patience, current accounts and external wealth. We find robust empirical evidence that countries with more patient individuals tend to run persistent current account surpluses, which in turn result in the accumulation of foreign assets. This theoretically plausible but empirically unexplored relationship holds true for euro area current account imbalances, global current account imbalances and net foreign asset positions worldwide. While the existing current account literature concentrates on proximate macroeconomic determinants, this paper’s extension o…

Economics and Econometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjecthenkilökohtainen talousDistribution (economics)Monetary economicsvarallisuusEconomicsluonteenpiirteetAsset (economics)Empirical evidencekansantalousmedia_commonpatienceeconomic preferencesCross countrybusiness.industryPersistent currentCurrent accountPatienceexternal wealthkansainvälinen vertailuexternal imbalanceskäyttäytymistaloustiedeVariation (linguistics)kärsivällisyysbusinesscurrent accountFinanceJournal of International Money and Finance
researchProduct

The informational role of thin options markets: Empirical evidence from the Spanish case

2016

This study investigates the informational role of thin options markets, specifically the Spanish options market. Firstly, we examine the effect of options markets by analysing stock market reaction to earnings news, conditional on the availability of options markets. Secondly, we examine options trading activity before the release of earnings news (including the announcement period). The results show that the impact on prices before the earnings release is significantly bigger when options trading is available. Moreover, the dissemination of earnings news is associated with significant unusual activity in the options market due to informed trading, especially when the earnings surprise is h…

Economics and Econometricsprice discovery processEarningsFinancial economicslcsh:HB71-74G13G14informed tradingeducationlcsh:Economics as a scienceEarnings surprisethin marketearnings announcementlcsh:Economic history and conditionsoptions marketEconomicsddc:330lcsh:HC10-1085Stock marketG12Empirical evidencehealth care economics and organizations
researchProduct

Temptation and commitment in the laboratory

2010

Temptation and self-control in intertemporal choice environments are receiving increasing attention in the theoretical economics literature. Nevertheless, there remains a scarcity of empirical evidence from controlled environments informing behavior under repeated temptations. This is unfortunate in light of the fact that in many natural environments, the same temptation must be repeatedly resisted. This paper fills that gap by reporting data from a novel laboratory study of economic decisions under repeat temptations. Subjects are repeatedly offered an option with instantaneous benefit that also entails a substantial reduction to overall earnings. We show that this option is "tempting" in …

Economics and Econometricstemptationself-controlmedia_common.quotation_subjectCommitTemptationIntertemporal choiceMicroeconomicsScarcity10007 Department of EconomicsIEW Institute for Empirical Research in Economics (former)C90C910502 economics and businessddc:330Economics050207 economicsEmpirical evidenceD11050205 econometrics media_commonCommitment devicewillpowerEarningsjel:C91commitment05 social sciencesjel:D11Self-controllaboratory experiment330 EconomicsSelf-control willpower temptation commitment laboratory experimentSocial psychologyFinance
researchProduct