Search results for "ExAC"

showing 10 items of 1440 documents

Controllability method for acoustic scattering with spectral elements

2007

We formulate the Helmholtz equation as an exact controllability problem for the time-dependent wave equation. The problem is then discretized in time domain with central finite difference scheme and in space domain with spectral elements. This approach leads to high accuracy in spatial discretization. Moreover, the spectral element method results in diagonal mass matrices, which makes the time integration of the wave equation highly efficient. After discretization, the exact controllability problem is reformulated as a least-squares problem, which is solved by the conjugate gradient method. We illustrate the method with some numerical experiments, which demonstrate the significant improveme…

DiscretizationHelmholtz equationApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisSpectral element methodMathematical analysisSpectral element methodFinite difference methodExact controllabilityFinite element methodControllabilityakustinen sirontaComputational MathematicsMass lumpingHelmholtz equationSpectral methodMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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Drift Time Measurement in the ATLAS Liquid Argon Electromagnetic Calorimeter using Cosmic Muons

2010

The ionization signals in the liquid argon of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter are studied in detail using cosmic muons. In particular, the drift time of the ionization electrons is measured and used to assess the intrinsic uniformity of the calorimeter gaps and estimate its impact on the constant term of the energy resolution. The drift times of electrons in the cells of the second layer of the calorimeter are uniform at the level of 1.3% in the barrel and 2.8% in the endcaps. This leads to an estimated contribution to the constant term of (0.29-0.04+0.05)% in the barrel and (0.54-0.04+0.06)% in the endcaps. The same data are used to measure the drift velocity of ionization electrons …

Drift velocityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsInstrumentationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2ElectronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsElectromagnetic CalorimeterATLAS; Drift Time Measurement; Cosmic Muons5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - Experiment010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)Ionization0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Cosmic MuonsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasDetectors de radiacióPhysicsCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesResolution (electron density)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASliquid argonElectromagnetic calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy PhysicsDrift Time MeasurementPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Emergence of Aspergillus fumigatus azole resistance in azole-naïve patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and their homes.

2017

Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus (ARAF) has been reported in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) but has not been specifically assessed so far. Here, we evaluated ARAF prevalence in azole-naïve COPD patients and their homes, and assessed whether CYP51A mutations were similar in clinical and environmental reservoirs. Sixty respiratory samples from 41 COPD patients with acute exacerbation and environmental samples from 36 of these patient's homes were prospectively collected. A. fumigatus was detected in respiratory samples from 11 of 41 patients (27%) and in 15 of 36 domiciles (42%). Cyp51A sequencing and selection on itraconazole medium of clinical (n = 68) and e…

Drug Resistance Fungal -- genetics0301 basic medicineAzolesMaleAntifungal AgentsExacerbationMESH: Fungal Proteins/isolation & purification[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Colony Count MicrobialAspergillus fumigatusMESH: Aspergillus fumigatus/drug effectsMESH: Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/drug effectsMESH: GenotypePulmonary Disease Chronic ObstructivedwellingCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemGenotypePulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive -- microbiologyPrevalenceProspective Studieschemistry.chemical_classificationMESH: AgedCOPDAzole-resistanceMESH: Middle AgedbiologyMESH: Drug Resistance Fungal/geneticsMold environmental exposureSciences bio-médicales et agricolesMiddle Aged3. Good healthMESH: Pulmonary Disease Chronic Obstructive/microbiology*MESH: Housing[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyAir Pollution IndoorAcute DiseaseDisease ProgressionMESH: Acute DiseaseMESH: Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System/isolation & purificationMESH: Disease ProgressionFemalemedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyEnvironmental EngineeringGenotypeItraconazoleMESH: Fungal Proteins/drug effects030106 microbiologyAspergillus fumigatus -- drug effects -- genetics -- isolation & purificationMESH: Azoles/pharmacology*Fungal Proteins -- drug effects -- isolation & purificationchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMicrobiologyFungal Proteins03 medical and health sciencesazole resistanceMESH: Air Pollution Indoor/analysis*Drug Resistance FungalInternal medicinemedicineCOPDHumansMESH: Aspergillus fumigatus/geneticsDwellingMESH: Colony Count MicrobialMESH: PrevalenceAgedAspergillusMESH: HumansAspergillus fumigatusAzoles -- pharmacologyelectrostatic dust collectorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmold environmental exposureElectrostatic dust collectorBuilding and Constructionmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationMESH: MaleMESH: Prospective StudieschemistryCytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- drug effects -- isolation & purificationHousingAzoleARAFMESH: Aspergillus fumigatus/isolation & purification*Antifungal Agents -- pharmacologyMESH: Antifungal Agents/pharmacology*MESH: FemaleAir Pollution Indoor -- analysisIndoor air
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Could the Combined Administration of Bone Antiresorptive Drug, Taxanes, and Corticosteroids Worsen Medication Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws in Ca…

2018

The study presents a report of 58 metastatic cancer patients who developed osteonecrosis of the jaws after being treated with zoledronic acid and taxanes, plus corticosteroids. A retrospective analysis of data registered in the archives of two Italian osteonecrosis of the jaws treatment centers, who are based at the University of Messina and at the University of Palermo, was performed in order to study, in these patients, demographic data and characteristics such as frequency of cancer location, lines of therapy, frequency of cancer drugs, presence/absence of oral trigger, number, location, and stage of jaw osteonecrosis. It was found that the majority of patients developed advanced stages …

DrugGenetics and Molecular Biology (all)Malemedicine.medical_specialtyExacerbationArticle SubjectImmunology and Microbiology (all)media_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:MedicineClinical manifestationBiochemistryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicineNeoplasmsmedicineHumansDrug InteractionsStage (cooking)media_commonRetrospective StudiesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)General Immunology and MicrobiologyBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesbusiness.industrylcsh:ROsteonecrosisSoft tissueCancer030206 dentistryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseZoledronic acidBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) Immunology and Microbiology (all)Italy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawFemaleTaxoidsbusinessOsteonecrosis of the jawBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Immunology and Microbiology (all)medicine.drugResearch ArticleBioMed Research International
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Patients Withdrawing Dupilumab Monotherapy for COVID-19-Related Reasons Showed Similar Disease Course Compared With Patients Continuing Dupilumab The…

2022

N/A

Dupilumab TherapyAntibodies Monoclonal Humanized; Disease Progression; Humans; Treatment Outcome; COVID-19; Dermatitis AtopicDermatitisAtopic dermatitis.DermatologyDupilumabAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAntibodiesAtopicDermatitis AtopicSettore MED/35MonoclonalImmunology and AllergyHumanshumanHumanizedAtopic dermatitistreatment outcome Antibodies Monoclonal HumanizedCOVID-19Treatment OutcomeCOVID-19 Dupilumab Therapydisease exacerbationDisease ProgressionSettore MED/35 - MALATTIE CUTANEE E VENEREEHumanmonoclonal antibody atopic dermatiti
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Structure of distributions generated by the scenery flow

2015

We expand the ergodic theory developed by Furstenberg and Hochman on dynamical systems that are obtained from magnifications of measures. We prove that any fractal distribution in the sense of Hochman is generated by a uniformly scaling measure, which provides a converse to a regularity theorem on the structure of distributions generated by the scenery flow. We further show that the collection of fractal distributions is closed under the weak topology and, moreover, is a Poulsen simplex, that is, extremal points are dense. We apply these to show that a Baire generic measure is as far as possible from being uniformly scaling: at almost all points, it has all fractal distributions as tangent …

Dynamical systems theoryWeak topologyMatemáticasGeneral MathematicsdistributionsDynamical Systems (math.DS)Scenery flowMeasure (mathematics)Matemática PuraFractalPrimary 37A10 28A80 Secondary 28A33 28A75Fractal distributionClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryscenery flowMathematics - Dynamical SystemsScalingMathematicsCP-processergodic theoryMathematical analysista111Distribution (mathematics)Flow (mathematics)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Ligand-Based Charge-Transfer Luminescence in Ionic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Bearing a Pyrene-Functionalized Bipyridine Ligand: A Joint T…

2012

Two new heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes [Ir(ppy)(2)(pyr(2)bpy)][PF(6)] ([1a][PF(6)]) and [Ir(dfppy)(2)(pyr(2)bpy)][PF(6)] ([2a][PF(6)]), where Hppy = 2-phenylpyridine, Hdfppy = 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)pyridine, and pyr(2)bpy = 5,5'-bis(pyren-1-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine, have been synthesized and fully characterized. The single-crystal structures of pyr(2)bpy and the complexes 4{[1a][PF(6)]}·2CH(2)Cl(2)·9H(2)O and [2a][PF(6)]·0.25CH(2)Cl(2)·H(2)O have been determined. The effect of the pyrene substituents on the electronic properties is investigated through a comprehensive photophysical and theoretical study on the two complexes in comparison to reference complexes without substituents on the an…

ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICESAbsorption spectroscopyEMITTING ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLSchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryBipyridinechemistry.chemical_compoundPyridineCRYSTAL-STRUCTURESIridiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCHELATED RUTHENIUM(II) COMPLEXEXACT-EXCHANGEChemistryLigand021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographyPHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIESQUANTUM YIELDSIntramolecular forcePyreneEXCITED-STATE PROPERTIESSENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceInorg. Chem.
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Temperature and doping dependence of normal state spectral properties in a two-orbital model for ferropnictides

2016

Using a second-order perturbative Green's functions approach we determined the normal state single-particle spectral function $A(\vec{k},\omega)$ employing a minimal effective model for iron-based superconductors. The microscopic model, used before to study magnetic fluctuations and superconducting properties, includes the two effective tight-binding bands proposed by S.Raghu et al. [Phys. Rev. B 77, 220503 (R) (2008)], and intra- and inter-orbital local electronic correlations, related to the Fe-3d orbitals. Here, we focus on the study of normal state electronic properties, in particular the temperature and doping dependence of the total density of states, $A(\omega)$, and of $A(\vec{k},\o…

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIESCiencias FísicasARPES; Correlated electron systems; Electronic properties; Green's functions; Iron based superconductors; Normal state spectral properties; Physics and Astronomy (all)Iron based superconductorsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyElectronCorrelated electron systems01 natural sciencesSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)RenormalizationPhysics and Astronomy (all)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronssymbols.namesakeAtomic orbitalGREEN'S FUNCTIONS0103 physical sciencesGreen's functions010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicsIRON BASED SUPERCONDUCTORSCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityFermi levelARPES021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAstronomíaBrillouin zoneElectronic propertiesNORMAL STATE SPECTRAL PROPERTIESDensity of statessymbolsNormal state spectral propertiesCORRELATED ELECTRON SYSTEMS0210 nano-technologyCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASPhysics Letters A
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Pathway network inference from gene expression data

2014

[EN] Background: The development of high-throughput omics technologies enabled genome-wide measurements of the activity of cellular elements and provides the analytical resources for the progress of the Systems Biology discipline. Analysis and interpretation of gene expression data has evolved from the gene to the pathway and interaction level, i.e. from the detection of differentially expressed genes, to the establishment of gene interaction networks and the identification of enriched functional categories. Still, the understanding of biological systems requires a further level of analysis that addresses the characterization of the interaction between functional modules. Results: We presen…

ESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVAGene regulatory networkGene ExpressionInferenceSister chromatidsOxidative Phosphorylation//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Structural BiologyEstadística e Investigación OperativaGene Regulatory NetworksTopology (chemistry)Alzheimers-DiseaseGeneticsDIBUJOBiological systemsApplied MathematicsSystems BiologyCell Cycle//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.2 [https]Computer Science ApplicationsMicroarray experimentsModeling and SimulationIdentification (biology)Functional assessmentDNA-replicationFunctional connectionsGlycolysisCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASPathway NetworkDNA ReplicationSaccharomyces-CervisiaeBioinformaticsS-phaseSystems biologyGenomicsComputational biologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyGene interactionAlzheimer DiseaseModelling and SimulationGenomic dataPANAPathwaysMolecular BiologyUbiquitinResearchGene Expression ProfilingR packageGluconeogenesisGene expression profilingComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONPurinesCiencias de la Computación e InformaciónProteolysisGene expression dataCiencias de la Información y BioinformáticaUbiquitin conjugationPathwayBMC Systems Biology
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Carbon dioxide diffuse emission and thermal energy release from hydrothermal systems at Copahue-Caviahue Volcanic Complex (Argentina)

2015

Fil: Chiodini, Giovanni. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione di Bologna. Bologna, Italia. Fil: Cardellini, Carlo. Università degli Studi di Perugia, Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia. Perugia, Italy. Fil: Lamberti, María C. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Estudios Andinos. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Agusto, Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Estudios Andinos. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Caselli, Alberto Tomás Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Instituto de Investigación en Paleobiología y Geología. Río Negro. Argentina. Fil: Liccioli, Caterina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Estudios Andinos. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Fil: Tambure…

Earth scienceGeochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementThermal energyCO2 DIFFUSETHERMAL ENERGYHydrothermal circulationCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio AmbienteCopahue Volcano CO2 Diffuse Degasingchemistry.chemical_compoundVulcanologíaGeochemistry and PetrologyCalderaCaviahue Calderageographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybusiness.industryFumaroleCopahue Volcano CO2 diffuse degasingSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaGeophysicschemistryVolcanoCAVIAHUE CALDERASoil waterCarbon dioxideCaviahue Caldera Copahue Volcano CO2 diffuse degasing Thermal energyCOPAHUE VOLCANObusinessCO2 fluxCarbonThermal energyGeologyCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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