Search results for "ExAC"

showing 10 items of 1440 documents

Superior Fischer-Tropsch performance of uniform cobalt nanoparticles deposited into mesoporous SiC

2020

Electrochemically-derived well-crystalline mesoporous silicon carbide (pSiC) was used as a host for cobalt nanoparticles to demonstrate superior catalytic performance during the CO hydrogenation according to Fischer-Tropsch. Colloidal Co nanoparticles (9 ± 0.4 nm) were prepared independently using colloidal recipes before incorporating them into pSiC and, for comparison purposes, into commercially available silica (Davisil) as well as foam-like MCF-17 supports. The Co/pSiC catalyst demonstrated the highest (per unit mass) catalytic activity of 117 µmol.g(CO)-1.g-1(Co).s-1 at 220 °C which was larger by about one order of magnitude as compared to both silica supported cobalt catalysts. Furthe…

Mesoporous silicon carbidechemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticle010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisFischer-TropschCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCobalt nanoparticlesSilicon carbideChimieCinétique chimiquePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMCF-17CO hydrogenation010405 organic chemistryFischer–Tropsch processChimie des surfaces et des interfacesPhysique des phénomènes non linéaires0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrychemistryChemical engineeringSelectivityDispersion (chemistry)Mesoporous materialCatalyses hétérogène et homogèneCobaltSciences exactes et naturelles
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Unzipping Nucleoside Channels by Means of Alcohol Disassembly

2013

Gold nanoparticles capped with simple adenosine derivatives can form colloidal aggregates in nonpolar solvents. Theoretical calculations indicate the formation of organic channels by the supramolecular assembly of the nanoparticles by means of hydrogen bonds between the adenine moieties. The aggregates were only negligibly sensitive to nPrOH, iPrOH, and tBuOH, whereas some showed a similar response to MeOH and EtOH, and others showed high selectivity toward MeOH. DNA nucleoside derivatives (1-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil and 2′,3′-O-isopropylideneadenosine) as well as thymine and other aromatic compounds such as pyrene derivatives (pyrene, 1-chloropyrene, 1-hydroxypyrene, (1-p…

Metal NanoparticlesNanoparticlePhotochemistryCatalysisSupramolecular assemblychemistry.chemical_compoundBase PairingChemistryHydrogen bondOtras Ciencias QuímicasOrganic ChemistryCiencias QuímicasHydrogen BondingNucleosidesDNAGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryThymineColloidal goldAlcoholsRNANanoparticlesPyreneGoldNucleosideCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASDNAChemistry - A European Journal
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Synthesis and antibacterial activity of iron-hexacyanocobaltate nanoparticles.

2018

This paper deals with the synthesis and characterization of iron-hexacyanocobaltate (FeHCC) and its antibacterial properties. The nanoparticles were prepared by a facile co-precipitation technique. Crystal structure, particle morphology, and elemental composition were determined using X-ray Powder Diffraction, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), and Infrared Spectroscopy (IR). The antibacterial activity of the FeHCC nanoparticles was tested against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as models for Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, respectively, by bacterial counting method and microscopic visualization (TEM, FEG-SEM, and fluorescence micro…

Metal-hexacyanoferrateStaphylococcus aureusIronColony Count MicrobialInfrared spectroscopyNanoparticleMetal Nanoparticles02 engineering and technologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBacterial growth010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFluorescence spectroscopyInorganic ChemistryMicroscopy Electron TransmissionmedicineFluorescence microscopeEscherichia coliEscherichia coliCyanidesChemistryIron-hexacyanocobaltateCobalt021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsSpectrometry FluorescenceStaphylococcus aureuMicroscopy Electron ScanningAntibacterial activity0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityReactive Oxygen SpeciesNuclear chemistryMacromoleculeJournal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
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Improved Regioselectivity in Pyrazole Formation through the Use of Fluorinated Alcohols as Solvents: Synthesis and Biological Activity of Fluorinated…

2008

The preparation of N-methylpyrazoles is usually accomplished through reaction of a suitable 1,3-diketone with methylhydrazine in ethanol as the solvent. This strategy, however, leads to the formation of regioisomeric mixtures of N-methylpyrazoles, which sometimes are difficult to separate. We have determined that the use of fluorinated alcohols such as 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) as solvents dramatically increases the regioselectivity in the pyrazole formation, and we have used this modification in a straightforward synthesis of fluorinated analogs of Tebufenpyrad with acaricide activity. Fil: Fustero, Santos. Universidad de Valencia; España Fil…

MethylhydrazineFLUORINATED PYRAZOLFluorine CompoundsAlcoholPyrazoleMethylationChemical synthesisPYRAZOLchemistry.chemical_compoundAnimalsOrganic chemistryAcariDiketoneTebufenpyradMolecular StructureChemistryOrganic ChemistryCiencias QuímicasRegioselectivityStereoisomerismFLUOROUSPhenylhydrazinesSolventQuímica OrgánicaAlcoholsSolventsPyrazolesTEBUFENPYRADCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Approximation of fixed points of multifunctions in partial metric spaces

2013

Recently, Reich and Zaslavski [S. Reich and A.J. Zaslavski, Convergence of Inexact Iterative Schemes for Nonexpansive Set-Valued Mappings, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010 (2010), Article ID 518243, 10pages] have studied a new inexact iterative scheme for fixed points ofcontractive multifunctions. In this paper, using the partial Hausdorffmetric introduced by Aydi et al., we prove an analogous to a resultof Reich and Zaslavski for contractive multifunctions in the setting ofpartial metric spaces. An example is given to illustrate our result. 

Metric spacePure mathematicsMatematikPartial metric spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaContractive multifunctionFixed pointGeneral MedicineFixed pointcontractive multifunctionspartial metric spacesinexact iterative schemeFixed pointInexact iterative schemeMathematicsMathematics
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Signals of demographic expansion in Drosophila virilis

2008

Background. The pattern of genetic variation within and among populations of a species is strongly affected by its phylogeographic history. Analyses based on putatively neutral markers provide data from which past events, such as population expansions and colonizations, can be inferred. Drosophila virilis is a cosmopolitan species belonging to the virilis group, where divergence times between different phylads go back to the early Miocene. We analysed mitochondrial DNA sequence variation among 35 Drosophila virilis strains covering the species' range in order to detect demographic events that could be used to understand the present characteristics of the species, as well as its differences …

Mitochondrial DNAGenetic SpeciationEvolutionRange (biology)Drosophila virilisPopulationDNA MitochondrialPolymerase Chain ReactionIntraspecific competitionNucleotide diversityCiencias Biológicas//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Genética y HerenciaDemographic expansionQH359-425Animals//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 [https]educationPhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicseducation.field_of_studyGeographybiologyGenetic VariationSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationDrosophila virilisGenetic SpeciationHaplotypesEvolutionary biologyDrosophilaSelective sweepCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASResearch ArticleBMC Evolutionary Biology
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2,3,9- and 2,3,11-Trisubstituted tetrahydroprotoberberines as D2 dopaminergic ligands

2013

Dopamine-mediated neurotransmission plays an important role in relevant psychiatric and neurological disorders. Nowadays, there is an enormous interest in the development of new dopamine receptors (DR) acting drugs as potential new targets for the treatment of schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease. Previous studies have revealed that isoquinoline compounds such as tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) and tetrahydroprotoberberines (THPBs) can behave as selective D-2 dopaminergic alkaloids since they share structural similarities with dopamine. In the present study we have synthesized eleven 2,3,9- and 2,3,11-trisubstituted THPB compounds (six of them are described for the first time) and evaluated…

Models MolecularBerberineStereochemistryCell SurvivalMTT and cytofluorometric analysisTheoretical calculationsMolecular Dynamics SimulationLigandsCiencias BiológicasCompostos orgànics SíntesiDrug DiscoveryAlcaloidesDopamina ReceptorsAnimalsHumansTetrahydroprotoberberinesDopamine receptorsStructure-activity relationships cytotoxicityPharmacologyMolecular StructureChemistryReceptors Dopamine D2Organic ChemistryDopaminergicGeneral MedicineBioquímica y Biología MolecularRatsDopamine receptorStructureeactivity relationships cytotoxicityQuímica orgànicaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Structural and magnetic characterization of a 1D chain of [Co(II)2(mu-aqua)(mu-carboxylate)2] strung cores.

2009

A novel 1D chain built up from stringing of [Co2(μ-OH 2)(μ-O2CC(CH3)3)2] units with the bridging 2,2′-bipyrimidine ligand has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The chains are well isolated from each other by the bulky tert-butyl groups of the carboxlyates and show an alternating zigzag configuration for the Co(II) metallic centres. DC magnetic measurements show anti-ferromagnetic coupling, Jca.-3 cm-1 between adjacent Co(II) ions along the chain. Noticeably, good data fitting was obtained by means of simple models that neglect any kind of first order orbital contribution to the spin ground state, which is normally observed in Co(II) complexes. These results were further confi…

Models MolecularField dependenceCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayLigandsIonInorganic ChemistryMetalMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundMagneticsComputational chemistryOrganometallic CompoundsCRYSTAL-STRUCTUREComputer SimulationCarboxylateChemistryOtras Ciencias QuímicasCiencias QuímicasSINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETSCrystallographyPyrimidinesZigzagModels Chemicalvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumQuantum TheoryGround stateCOORDINATION POLYMERSX-RAY-STRUCTURECIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASDalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
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Hyperpolarized 1H long lived states originating from parahydrogen accessed by rf irradiation

2013

Hyperpolarization has found many applications in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, its usage is still limited to the observation of relatively fast processes because of its short lifetimes. This issue can be circumvented by storing the hyperpolarization in a slowly relaxing singlet state. Symmetrical molecules hyperpolarized by Parahydrogen Induced Hyperpolarization (PHIP) provide a straightforward access to hyperpolarized singlet states because the initial parahydrogen singlet state is preserved at almost any magnetic field strength. In these systems, which show a remarkably long 1H singlet state lifetime of several minutes, the conversion of t…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCiencias FísicasPhysics::Medical PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomySpin isomers of hydrogenOtras Ciencias FísicasLong Lived StatesMagnetizationsymbols.namesakeSinglet stateHyperpolarization (physics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet statePHIPChemistryObservableMagnetic fieldParaHydrogenMagnetic FieldsHyperpolarizationAlkynessymbolsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHydrogenationAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Dopaminergic isoquinolines with hexahydrocyclopenta[ ij ]-isoquinolines as D 2 -like selective ligands

2016

Dopamine receptors (DR) ligands are potential drug candidates for treating neurological disorders including schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease. Three series of isoquinolines: (E)-1-styryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (series 1), 7-phenyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydrocyclopenta[ij]-IQs (HCPIQs) (series 2) and (E)-1-(prop-1-en-1-yl)-1,2,3,4- tetrahydroisoquinolines (series 3), were prepared to determine their affinity for both D1and D2-like DR. The effect of different substituents on the nitrogen atom (methyl or allyl), the dioxygenated function (methoxyl or catechol), the substituent at the β-position of the THIQ skeleton, and the presence or absence of the cyclopentane motif, were studied. We…

Models MolecularMolecular modelProtein ConformationStereochemistryDopamine AgentsSubstituentCyclopentanesLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSubstrate SpecificityStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsmedicineHumansStructure–activity relationshipCYTOTOXICITYMOLECULAR MODELINGCyclopentaneSTRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPSTETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINESPharmacologyCatecholReceptors Dopamine D2010405 organic chemistryOtras Ciencias QuímicasOrganic ChemistryDopaminergicCiencias QuímicasGeneral MedicineIsoquinolines0104 chemical sciencesOxygenDOPAMINERGICchemistryTHIQHEXAHYDROCYCLOPENTAISOQUINOLINESSelectivityCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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