Search results for "Exchange"

showing 10 items of 2035 documents

Correlation in the transition-metal-based Heusler compoundsCo2MnSiandCo2FeSi

2006

Half-metallic ferromagnets, such as the Heusler compounds with formula ${X}_{2}YZ$, are expected to show an integer value for the spin magnetic moment. In contrast to experiments, calculations give noninteger values in certain cases where the compounds are based on $X=\mathrm{Co}$. In order to explain deviations of the magnetic moment calculated for such compounds, the dependence of the electronic structure on the lattice parameter was studied theoretically. In the local density approximation (LDA), the minimum total energy of ${\mathrm{Co}}_{2}\mathrm{FeSi}$ is found for the experimental lattice parameter, but the calculated magnetic moment is approximately 12% too low. In addition, half-m…

PhysicsLattice constantCondensed matter physicsMagnetic momentElectronic correlationExchange interactionOrder (ring theory)Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsLocal-density approximationCondensed Matter PhysicsElectron magnetic dipole momentElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpin magnetic momentPhysical Review B
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Magnetization dynamics in microscopic spin-valve elements: Shortcomings of the macrospin picture

2007

We have studied ultrafast magnetodynamics in micropatterned spin-valve structures using time-resolved x-ray photoemission electron microscopy combined with x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. Exciting the system with ultrafast field pulses of $250\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{ps}$ width, we find the dynamic response of the free layer to fall into two distinctly different contributions. On the one hand, it exhibits localized spin wave modes that strongly depend on the shape of the micropattern. A field pulse applied perpendicular to the exchange bias field along the diagonal of a square pattern leads to the excitation of a standing spin wave mode with two nodes along the field direction.…

PhysicsMagnetization dynamicsCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Magnetic circular dichroismSpin valveCondensed Matter PhysicsJElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotoemission electron microscopyExchange biasSpin waveddc:530ExcitationPhysical Review B
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Classical Heisenberg antiferromagnets with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions on the face-centered cubic lattice: a model for EuTe?

1989

Magnetic properties of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spin quantum numberS→∞ on the face-centered cubic lattice are studied as function of temperature and magnetic field, using molecular field approximation and Monte Carlo methods. In order to model Europiumtelluride, we use isotropic exchange interactions between nearest- and nextnearest neighbors; the values of these exchange constants are taken from experiments. In addition, a pseudo-dipolar anisotropy (truncated after the next-nearest neighbor distance) is included; the molecular field calculations also are performed with the full dipolar of real EuTe in two respects: the structure in zero magnetic field involves 8 sublattices in t…

PhysicsMagnetizationDipoleCondensed matter physicsHeisenberg modelExchange interactionAntiferromagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceCubic crystal systemCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsk-nearest neighbors algorithmMagnetic fieldZeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter
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Aharonov–Bohm/Casher effect in a Kondo ring

2000

The in#uence of a magnetic impurity or ultrasmall quantum dot on the spin and charge persistent currents of a mesoscopic ring is investigated. The system consists of electrons in a one-dimensional ring threaded by spin-dependent Aharonov}Bohm/Casher #uxes, and coupled via an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction to a localized electron. The problem is mapped onto a Kondo model for the even-parity channel plus free electrons in the odd-parity channel. The twisted boundary conditions representing the #uxes couple states of opposite parity unless the twist angles / a satisfy / a "f a p, where f a are integers, with spin index a"C, B. For these special values of / a , the model is solvable by …

PhysicsMesoscopic physicsCondensed matter physicsExchange interactionPersistent currentParity (physics)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBethe ansatzQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsKondo effectElectrical and Electronic EngineeringKondo modelMagnetic impurityPhysica B: Condensed Matter
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Nuclear weak response from the combined study of beta-decay and charge-exchange reaction

2009

Studying the weak nuclear response, especially the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions, of stable as well as unstable pf-shell nuclei, is one of the key issues in nuclear and astro-nuclear physics. We study the decay half-lives and the GT transitions starting from Tz = ±1 and ±2 mirror nuclei, respectively, by means of β decays and complementary hadronic (3 He , t) charge-exchange reactions. Under the assumption that isospin is a good quantum number, symmetry is expected for mirror nuclei and the GT transitions starting from the mirror nuclei. The half-lives and branching ratios and the measured strength distributions of GT transitions are compared and also combined for the understanding of the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronNuclear TheoryNuclear structureGeneral Physics and Astronomy[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Key issues01 natural sciencesGood quantum numberNuclear physicsIsospin0103 physical sciencesMirror nucleiAtomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCharge exchange
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Speeding up liquid-phase heavy element chemistry: Development of a vacuum to liquid transfer chamber (VLTC)

2021

Abstract We present a new system, which is suitable for performing fast liquid phase chemistry experiments and gives access to shorter-lived isotopes of super heavy elements (SHE) than accessible with current techniques. With this novel vacuum to liquid transfer chamber (VLTC), which is mounted behind a physical preseparator, the desired isotopes are transported from the low-pressure side of the recoil separator directly into the liquid phase of a chemical experiment. Simulations on the kinematics of evaporation residues were performed using SRIM, validating the general plausibility of the VLTC concept. Subsequently, the feasibility was demonstrated with 250 , 252 Cf fission fragments, whic…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon exchangeFissionEvaporationAnalytical chemistryTransactinide elementchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNitric acidChemical stabilityCurrent (fluid)SpectroscopyInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Semi-Empirical LET Descriptions of Heavy Ions Used in the European Component Irradiation Facilities

2010

Semi-empirical fitting based on classical Bohr theory has been applied to the experimental LET data in silicon of the RADEF heavy ion cocktail species. The parameterized LET descriptions to be used in the European Component Irradiation Facilities are introduced and compared with the commonly used estimations from SRIM-code. Also, a new user interface, ECIF Cocktail Calculator, based on this work, has been published under the RADEF webpages at http://www.jyu.fi/accelerator/radef/ECIFCalc.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSiliconProjectilechemistry.chemical_elementParameterized complexityBohr modelIonNuclear physicssymbols.namesakechemistryNuclear Energy and EngineeringComponent (UML)symbolsHeavy ionIrradiationAtomic physicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringNuclear ExperimentEnergy exchangeIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Meson retardation in deuteron electrodisintegration

2004

The effect of meson retardation in $NN$-interaction and exchange currents on deuteron electrodisintegration is studied in a coupled channel approach including $NN$-, $N \Delta$- and $\pi d$-channels. It is shown that the influence of retardation depends on the energy regime: Whereas below $\pi$-threshold calculations with static and retarded operators yield almost identical results, they differ significantly in the $\Delta$-region. Especially, the longitudinal and the longitudinal-transverse interference structure functions are strongly affected.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonNuclear TheoryΔ-excitationStructure functionNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesDeuteron electrodisintegrationNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Operator (computer programming)DeuteriumYield (chemistry)Meson retardationMeson exchange currentsNuclear theoryExcitationPhysics Letters B
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Inclusive pion double charge exchange on 16O at 0.6-1.1 GeV

2003

The inclusive pion double charge exchange (DCX) on oxygen nuclei has been measured in the region where additional pion production is kinematically forbidden. The experiment was performed at ITEP PS at incident pi- kinetic energies T_0= 0.59, 0.75 and 1.1 GeV. The integrated forward differential cross section was found to decrease with energy slowly. At 1.1 GeV it exceeds the theoretical prediction within the conventional sequential single charge exchange mechanism with a neutral pion in the intermediate state (Glauber elastic rescattering) by about half an order of magnitude. The sequential mechanism with two pions in the intermediate state (Glauber inelastic rescatterings), which was propo…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryFísicaKinetic energyNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PionIntermediate stateHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentGlauberOrder of magnitudeOxygen-16Charge exchange
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Threshold π0 photo- and electro-production in a meson-exchange model

2003

We show that, within a meson-exchange dynamical model describing well most of the existing pion electromagnetic production data up to the second resonance region, one is also able to obtain a good agreement with the pi^0 photo- and electroproduction data near threshold. In the case of pi^0 production, the effects of final state interaction in the threshold region are nearly saturated by single charge exchange rescattering. This indicates that in ChPT, it might be sufficient to carry out the calculation just up to one-loop diagrams for threshold neutral pion production.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMesonNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesResonance (particle physics)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsNear thresholdPionProduction (economics)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryExchange modelCharge exchangeNuclear Physics A
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