Search results for "Exchange"

showing 10 items of 2035 documents

Magnetic exchange interactions in the heteropoly complexes [M4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]10− [M=Co(II) and Cu(II)]

1990

The magnetic properties of the heteropolyanions [M4(H2O)2(PW9O34)2]10− [M=Co(II) and Cu(II)] down to 4 K are reported. Their individual heteropoly molecules contain a rhomblike arrangement formed by four coplanar MO6 octahedra sharing edges. The magnetic properties support an intramolecular ferromagnetic exchange in the Co(II) tetramer, and antiferromagnetic exchange in the Cu(II) tetramer. These behaviors are discussed assuming anisotropic exchange in the Co(II) compound, and Heisenberg exchange in the Cu(II) compound. Carlos.Gomez@uv.es

Magnetic PropertiesExchange InteractionsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCopper ComplexesAntiferromagnetismTetramerVery Low TemperatureAntiferromagnetismMoleculeAnisotropy:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Cobalt Complexes ; Copper Complexes ; Heteropolyanions ; Magnetic Properties ; Exchange Interactions ; Ferromagnetism ; Antiferromagnetism ; Anisotropy ; Heisenberg Model ; Ultralow Temperature ; Very Low TemperatureCondensed matter physicsChemistryHeisenberg modelUltralow TemperatureUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCrystallographyOctahedronFerromagnetismIntramolecular forceFerromagnetismHeisenberg ModelAnisotropyCobalt ComplexesHeteropolyanions
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5-Methoxyuridine, a new modified constituent in tRNAs of Bacillaceae.

1976

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBiophysicsBacillusBacillus subtilisMass spectrometryBiochemistryMass Spectrometrychemistry.chemical_compoundRNA TransferSpecies SpecificityStructural BiologyGeneticsMolecular BiologyUridineBacillus (shape)BacillaceaebiologyCell BiologyNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRibonucleotidesbiology.organism_classificationChromatography Ion ExchangeUridinechemistryBiochemistrySpectrophotometry UltravioletBacillus subtilisFEBS letters
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Reversibly stable thiopolyplexes for intracellular delivery of genes.

2006

Novel polyaspartamide non-viral carriers for gene therapy were synthesized by introducing, on the same polymer backbone, positively charged groups, for electrostatic interactions with DNA, and thiol groups for the formation of disulfide bridges between polymer chains. The introduction of thiols was aimed to have a vector with low redox potential sensitivity: disulfide crosslinking in fact, being stable in extracellular environment, allowed either to have stable complexes in plasma, that can protect DNA from metabolism, or to be reduced inside the cell, where the excess of glutathion in reduced form maintains a low redox potential. The consequent destabilization of the complex after disulfid…

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyLightStereochemistryCell SurvivalPolymersPharmaceutical ScienceElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGene deliveryTransfectionchemistry.chemical_compoundGene DeliveryMiceDynamic light scatteringGenes ReporterCell Line TumorAnimalsScattering RadiationElectrophoretic mobility shift assayDisulfidesSulfhydryl CompoundsLuciferaseschemistry.chemical_classificationthiopolycationsEndodeoxyribonucleasesLuminescent AgentsGenetic transferCationic polymerizationProteinsDNAChromatography Ion ExchangeCombinatorial chemistrychemistrypolyaspartammideAgarose gel electrophoresisThiolPeptidesOxidation-ReductionDNAJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
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Uncompensated magnetization in the layered molecular antiferromagnet {N(n-C5H11)4[MnIIFeIII(ox)3]}∞

2009

Abstract Studies on the magnetic properties of the molecular antiferromagnetic material {N( n -C 5 H 11 ) 4 [Mn II Fe III (ox) 3 ]} ∞ , carried out by various physical techniques (AC/DC magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, heat capacity measurements and Mossbauer spectroscopy) at low temperatures, have been presented. Different experimental observations complement each other and provide a clue for the observation of an uncompensated magnetization below the Neel temperature and short-range correlations persisting high above T N . It is understood that the honeycomb layered structure of the compound contains non-equivalent magnetic sub-lattices, (Mn II –ox–Fe III A –...) and (Mn II –ox–Fe …

Magnetic momentCondensed matter physicsChemistryExchange interactionMagnetic susceptibilityMagnetic fieldInorganic ChemistryMagnetizationSpin waveMaterials ChemistryAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryNéel temperaturePolyhedron
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Coordination Complexes of a Neutral 1,2,4-Benzotriazinyl Radical Ligand: Synthesis, Molecular and Electronic Structures, andMagnetic Properties

2015

A series of d-block metal complexes of the recently reported coordinating neutral radical ligand 1-phenyl-3-(pyrid-2-yl)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-4-yl (1) was synthesized. The investigated systems contain the benzotriazinyl radical 1 coordinated to a divalent metal cation, MnII, FeII, CoII, or NiII, with 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonato (hfac) as the auxiliary ligand of choice. The synthesized complexes were fully characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and electronic structure calculations. The complexes [Mn(1)(hfac)2] and [Fe(1)(hfac)2] displayed antiferromagnetic coupling between the unpaired electrons of the ligand and the meta…

Magnetic susceptibility measurementsAntiferromagnetic couplingIron compoundsLigands01 natural sciencesNickelheterosyklitMetal ionsta116Cobalt compoundsChelationChemistryMetal–radical interactionsMagnetismSingle crystal x-ray diffractionRadicals[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrymetal-radical interactionsradicalsexchange interactionsChemistrykoordinaatiokemiaUnpaired electronPositive ionsMetalsSynthesis (chemical)visual_artradikaalitvisual_art.visual_art_mediumElectronic structureCoordinating propertiesmagneettiset ominaisuudetX ray diffractionRadicalInorganic chemistryRadical interactionsElectronic structureHeterocycles010402 general chemistryCatalysisMagnetic susceptibilityMetalElectronic structure calculationsMetal complexesMagnetic properties[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistrymetalli-radikaali -vuorovaikutuksetManganeseheterocycles010405 organic chemistryLigandCrystal structureOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyOctahedronFerromagnetismExchange interactionscoordination chemistrySingle crystalsmagnetic propertiesCoordination reactions
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Magnetism and EPR spectra of the two‐sublattice manganese chain Mn2(EDTA)⋅9H2O

1990

We report on the magnetic behavior and single‐crystal EPR spectra of the chain complex Mn2(EDTA)⋅9H2O characterized by two different alternating sites for the manganese ions. Magnetic susceptibility data are indicative of weak antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the manganese ions, showing a maximum of about 3 K. This behavior can be accurately described on the basis of a Heisenberg chain model that assumes classical spins, giving J/k=−0.72 K and g=2.0. The EPR spectra are typically low dimensional, with an angular dependence of the linewidth of the type (3 cos2 θ−1)n (n=4/3 or 2). Nevertheless, such a behavior cannot be reproduced from a one‐dimensional model with dipolar broad…

MagnetismEdtaExchange InteractionsGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseMagnetic SusceptibilityElectron Spin ResonanceIonlaw.inventionlaw:FÍSICA [UNESCO]AntiferromagnetismHydratesElectron paramagnetic resonanceLine WidthsCondensed matter physicsSpinsUNESCO::FÍSICAManganese ComplexesMagnetic susceptibilityOne−Dimensional CalculationsDipoleElectron Spin Resonance ; Manganese Complexes ; Edta ; Exchange Interactions ; Magnetic Susceptibility ; Line Widths ; One−Dimensional Calculations ; HydrateschemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons
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Molecular Magnetic Materials from Polyoxometalates

1994

The significance of polyoxometalates in the field of molecular magnetism is discussed. We show that this kind of inorganic complexes provides remarkable examples for the study of the exchange interactions in clusters. On the other hand, we examine the possibility of using these metal oxide anions as magnetic components of molecular materials containing organic tetrathiafulvalenes as electron donor molecules.

MagnetismOxideElectron donorequipment and suppliesMagnetic exchangeMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical physicsComputational chemistryvisual_artMagnetic componentsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculeMolecular materialshuman activities
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Ein neuartiges Polyoxowolframat mit einemtriangulo-NiII3-Cluster mit ferromagnetischen Austauschwechselwirkungen und einemS = 3-Grundzustand

1992

MagnetizationCondensed matter physicsFerromagnetismChemistryExchange interactionCluster (physics)General MedicineAngewandte Chemie
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Small clusters with Heisenberg antiferromagnetic exchange

2000

We study small symmetrical clusters of magnetic ions with Heisenberg antiferromagnetic exchange interaction. We calculate the magnetization and the specific heat as functions of applied magnetic field at zero and non-zero temperature. Results are given for both classical and quantum systems. At zero temperature the classical systems undergo a series of transitions where the symmetry changes as a function of applied field. The quantum systems show similar features to Ising systems previously studied.

MagnetizationCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Heisenberg modelChemistryExchange interactionQuantum systemAntiferromagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceIsing modelCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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NMR study of magnetic order, metamagnetic transitions, and low-temperature spin freezing in Ca3Co2O6

2011

We report on a (59)Co NMR investigation of the trigonal cobaltate Ca(3)Co(2)O(6) carried out on a single crystal, providing precise determinations of the electric field gradient and chemical shift tensors, and of the internal magnetic fields at the nonmagnetic Co I sites, unavailable from former studies on powders. The magnetic-field-induced ferri-and ferromagnetic phases at intermediate temperature (e.g., 10 K) are identified by distinct internal fields, well accounted for by purely dipolar interactions. The vanishing transferred hyperfine field at the Co I site indicates that the Co(3+) (I) orbitals do not participate in the intrachain superexchange, in disagreement with a previous theore…

MagnetizationMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsField (physics)FerromagnetismSuperexchangeCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelCondensed Matter PhysicsHyperfine structureElectric field gradientElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldPhysical Review B
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