Search results for "Excursion"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Correlation between extinction pattern and δ13C fluctuations across the Triassic Jurassic boundary in shallow water settings: a proxy for the present…

2018

With the aim to assess the possible influence of the carbon variations on the benthic communities across the Triassic Jurassic boundary we have carried out sedimentological, biostratigraphic and stable isotope studies on an about 220 m thick peritidal section cropping out in Northwestern Sicily. The subtidal facies of the lower and middle part of this succession show the common occurrence of large and thick megalodontids and a benthic foraminiferal assemblage with Triasina hantkeni and Aulotuortids that supports a Rhaetian age. In the lower part of the succession, a significative biotic perturbation is evidenced by a sudden reduction of the size, shell thickness and abundance of the large m…

Settore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E SedimentologicaTriassic-Jurassic boundary extinction events carbon isotope excursion carbonate platform acidification Sicily
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Large deviations results for subexponential tails, with applications to insurance risk

1996

AbstractConsider a random walk or Lévy process {St} and let τ(u) = inf {t⩾0 : St > u}, P(u)(·) = P(· | τ(u) < ∞). Assuming that the upwards jumps are heavy-tailed, say subexponential (e.g. Pareto, Weibull or lognormal), the asymptotic form of the P(u)-distribution of the process {St} up to time τ(u) is described as u → ∞. Essentially, the results confirm the folklore that level crossing occurs as result of one big jump. Particular sharp conclusions are obtained for downwards skip-free processes like the classical compound Poisson insurance risk process where the formulation is in terms of total variation convergence. The ideas of the proof involve excursions and path decompositions for Mark…

Statistics and ProbabilityExponential distributionRegular variationRuin probabilityExcursionRandom walkDownwards skip-free processLévy processConditioned limit theoremTotal variation convergenceCombinatoricsInsurance riskPath decompositionIntegrated tailProbability theoryModelling and SimulationExtreme value theoryMaximum domain of attractionMathematicsStochastic processApplied MathematicsExtreme value theoryRandom walkSubexponential distributionModeling and SimulationLog-normal distributionLarge deviations theory60K1060F10Stochastic Processes and their Applications
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Large systems of path-repellent Brownian motions in a trap at positive temperature

2006

We study a model of $ N $ mutually repellent Brownian motions under confinement to stay in some bounded region of space. Our model is defined in terms of a transformed path measure under a trap Hamiltonian, which prevents the motions from escaping to infinity, and a pair-interaction Hamiltonian, which imposes a repellency of the $N$ paths. In fact, this interaction is an $N$-dependent regularisation of the Brownian intersection local times, an object which is of independent interest in the theory of stochastic processes. The time horizon (interpreted as the inverse temperature) is kept fixed. We analyse the model for diverging number of Brownian motions in terms of a large deviation princip…

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Physical scienceslarge deviationssymbols.namesakeQuantum systemFOS: MathematicsGross-Pitaevskii formula60J6560F10; 60J65; 82B10; 82B26Brownian motionMathematical PhysicsEnergy functionalMathematicsInteracting Brownian motionsStochastic process82B10Mathematical analysisProbability (math.PR)Brownian excursionMathematical Physics (math-ph)Brownian intersection local timessymbolsoccupation measure82B26Large deviations theoryStatistics Probability and UncertaintyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Rate functionMathematics - Probability60F10
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Fractional Brownian motion and Martingale-differences

2004

Abstract We generalize a result of Sottinen (Finance Stochastics 5 (2001) 343) by proving an approximation theorem for the fractional Brownian motion, with H> 1 2 , using martingale-differences.

Statistics and ProbabilityGeometric Brownian motionFractional Brownian motionMathematics::ProbabilityDiffusion processReflected Brownian motionMathematical analysisBrownian excursionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyHeavy traffic approximationMartingale (probability theory)Martingale representation theoremMathematicsStatistics &amp; Probability Letters
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BROWNIAN DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS WITHOUT GAUSSIAN RANDOM NUMBERS

1991

We point out that in a Brownian dynamics simulation it is justified to use arbitrary distribution functions of random numbers if the moments exhibit the correct limiting behavior prescribed by the Fokker-Planck equation. Our argument is supported by a simple analytical consideration and some numerical examples: We simulate the Wiener process, the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and the diffusion in a Φ4 potential, using both Gaussian and uniform random numbers. In these examples, the rate of convergence of the mean first exit time is found to be nearly identical for both types of random numbers.

Stochastic processMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsOrnstein–Uhlenbeck processBrownian excursionBrownian bridgeComputer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeComputational Theory and MathematicsWiener processReflected Brownian motionStochastic simulationsymbolsStatistical physicsGaussian processMathematical PhysicsMathematicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Familiarity and visit characteristics as determinants of tourists' experience at a cruise destination

2019

Abstract The main aim of this study was to examine the differences in the interrelationships between destination image-satisfaction-behavioural intention across cruise tourists with varying visit characteristics (length of stay and type of visit arrangement) and familiarity. The data for the study was obtained through interviews with cruise passengers visiting a major Spanish port of call. The results revealed that both familiarity (informational and behavioural) and type of visit arrangement (excursion versus independent visit) moderated the hypothesized structural relationships. The moderating role of length of stay onshore was only demonstrated on the impact of satisfaction on behavioura…

Tourism Leisure and Hospitality Management0502 economics and business05 social sciencesExcursionCruise050211 marketingAdvertisingPsychologyPort (computer networking)050212 sport leisure & tourismTourismTourism Management Perspectives
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Acidification processes in a peritidal carbonate succession across the Triassic/Jurassic boundary (Sicily)

2017

For the first time, a correlation between biostratigraphic events and δ13C curve was attempted along an UpperTriassic-Lower Jurassic peritidal limestone succession cropping out in westernmost Sicily. The peritidal carbonates are organized in shallowing upward cycles characterized by subtidal skeletal mudstone to grainstone, intertidal microbial mats and supratidal paleosoils. About 300 meters of this succession covering the Triassic-Jurassic interval were studied in details. On the base of the macro- and microfossil assemblages from the subtidal facies, four informal units have been recognized along the studied section. Unit R1 (at the base, 111 m thick) is dominated by large megalodonts, r…

Triassic-Jurassic boundary biotic crises carbon isotope excursion carbonate platform SicilySettore GEO/02 - Geologia Stratigrafica E Sedimentologica
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Siete Aguas: Deporte y turismo en contacto con la naturaleza

2014

Se traza una panorámica por las principales potencialidades y capacidades del turismo activo que se desarolla en el municipio valenciano de montaña de Siete Aguas. Así se describe la gran tradición senderista de la localidad así como el elenco de deportes que se pueden practicar en su término municipal: escalada, raids a caballo, parapente, pilota valenciana, carreras de orientación, cetrería, pesca deportiva, vuelos en avioneta, espeleología, y, muy en especial, los recorridos en mountain bike. Espacio a parte se le consigna al Gran Fondo Internacional de Siete Aguas una de las carreras populares más importantes y emblemáticas de cuantas se disputan tanto en el territorio valenciano como e…

Turismo activoSociología del deporteUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAExcursionismo:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Actividad física y deporteDeportes de aventuraRunning
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Resident attitude towards tourism and visitor: determinant factors in rural-cultural tourism and excursionism

2009

-Marcelo.Royo@uv.es -M.Eugenia.Ruiz@uv.es En la literatura sobre turismo se han planteado diversos modelos con el fin de analizar los efectos directos y/o indirectos de los impactos percibidos del turismo y la valoración de dichos efectos realizada por los residentes en el destino turístico. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la actitud de los residentes en un destino turístico de naturaleza rural-cultural respecto a los visitantes, ya sean turistas o excursionistas en el destino objeto de estudio. Asimismo, se examinan los factores susceptibles de influir en la formación de dicha actitud y su potencial uso en el desarrollo turístico del destino. Como resultado de nuestro estudio, se obser…

Turismo ruralAspectos socialesturismo ruralUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología social ::ActitudesRural tourismlcsh:Geography. Anthropology. Recreationlcsh:Recreation. LeisureCultural tourism:3 - Ciencias sociales::33 - Economía::338 - Situación económica. Política económica. Gestión control y planificación de la economía. Producción. Servicios. Turismo. Precios [CDU]lcsh:GV1-1860excursionismo:PSICOLOGÍA::Psicología social ::Actitudes [UNESCO]lcsh:Gturismo culturalturismo
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Fine adaptive control of precision grip without maximum pinch strength changes after median nerve mobilization

2020

ABSTRACTFine dexterity critically depends on information conveyed by the median nerve. While the effects of its compression and vibration are well characterized, little is known about longitudinal tension and excursion. Using a force-sensitive manipulandum, a numeric dynamometer and Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments, we examined the adaptations of precision grip control, maximum pinch strength and fingertips pressure sensation threshold before and immediately after the application of longitudinal tension and excursion mobilizations applied on the median nerve. Grip (GF) and load (LF) forces applied by the thumb, index and major fingers were collected in 40 healthy young participants during thr…

body regionsPressure sensationmedicine.anatomical_structureAdaptive controlTension (physics)ExcursionmedicineThumbPinch StrengthCompression (physics)Median nerveBiomedical engineeringMathematics
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