Search results for "Experiments"

showing 10 items of 435 documents

Dielectron production in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV

2018

The first measurement of e+e − pair production at mid-rapidity (|ηe| < 0.8) in pp collisions at √ s = 7 TeV with ALICE at the LHC is presented. The dielectron production is studied as a function of the invariant mass (mee < 3.3 GeV/c 2 ), the pair transverse momentum (pT,ee < 8 GeV/c), and the pair transverse impact parameter (DCAee), i.e., the average distance of closest approach of the reconstructed electron and positron tracks to the collision vertex, normalised to its resolution. The results are compared with the expectations from a cocktail of known hadronic sources and are well described when PYTHIA is used to generate the heavy-flavour contributions. In the low-mass region (0.14 < me…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentheavy ion experiments
researchProduct

Inclusive J/ψ production at forward and backward rapidity in p-Pb collisions at √sNN = 8.16 TeV

2018

Inclusive J/ψ production is studied in p-Pb interactions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision √sNN=8.16 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The J/ψ meson is reconstructed, via its decay to a muon pair, in the centre-of-mass rapidity intervals 2.03 < ycms < 3.53 and −4.46 < ycms < −2.96, where positive and negative ycms refer to the p-going and Pb-going direction, respectively. The transverse momentum coverage is pT < 20 GeV/c. In this paper, ycms- and pT-differential cross sections for inclusive J/ψ production are presented, and the corresponding nuclear modification factors RpPb are shown. Forward results show a suppression of the J/ψ yield with respect to pp…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentheavy ion experiments
researchProduct

Inclusive J/ψ production at mid-rapidity in pp collisions at √s = 5.02 TeV

2019

Inclusive J/ψ production is studied in minimum-bias proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s√s = 5.02 TeV by ALICE at the CERN LHC. The measurement is performed at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.9) in the dielectron decay channel down to zero transverse momentum pT, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of Lint = 19.4 ± 0.4 nb−1. The measured pT-integrated inclusive J/ψ production cross sec- tion is dσ/dy = 5.64 ± 0.22(stat.) ± 0.33(syst.) ± 0.12(lumi.) μb. The pT-differential cross section d2σ/dpTdy is measured in the pT range 0–10 GeV/c and compared with state-of- the-art QCD calculations. The J/ψ 〈pT〉 and ⟨p2T⟩⟨pT2⟩ are extracted and compared with results o…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentheavy ion experiments
researchProduct

Boosting background suppression in the NEXT experiment through Richardson-Lucy deconvolution

2021

The NEXT collaboration: et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIonizationPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsIonitzacióFOS: Physical sciencesdouble beta decayRichardson–Lucy deconvolutionBragg peakElectronQC770-79801 natural sciencesSignalHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)IonizationDouble beta decayNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivitygas0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsRaigs beta -- DesintegracióInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Computational physicsdark matter and double beta decay (experiments)Beta rays -- DecayDeconvolutionEnergy (signal processing)
researchProduct

Prompt D0, D+, and D*+ production in Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2022

The production of prompt D0, D+, and D*+ mesons was measured at midrapidity (|y| < 0.5) in Pb–Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon–nucleon pair √sNN = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The D mesons were reconstructed via their hadronic decay channels and their production yields were measured in central (0–10%) and semicentral (30–50%) collisions. The measurement was performed up to a transverse momentum (pT) of 36 or 50 GeV/c depending on the D meson species and the centrality interval. For the first time in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC, the yield of D0 mesons was measured down to pT = 0, which allowed a model-independent determination of the pT-integrated yield …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsLepton-Nucleon Scattering (experiments)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Experimental program of the Super-FRS Collaboration at FAIR and developments of related instrumentation

2016

The physics program at the super-conducting fragment separator (Super-FRS) at FAIR, being operated in a multiple-stage, high-resolution spectrometer mode, is discussed. The Super-FRS will produce, separate and transport radioactive beams at high energies up to 1.5 AGeV, and it can be also used as a stand-alone experimental device together with ancillary detectors. Various combinations of the magnetic sections of the Super-FRS can be operated in dispersive, achromatic or dispersion-matched spectrometer ion-optical modes, which allow measurements of momentum distributions of secondary-reaction products with high resolution and precision. A number of unique experiments in atomic, nuclear and h…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonNeutron emissionCOHERENT EXCITATIONProjectile fragments01 natural sciences114 Physical scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsENERGYlaw0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGSPECTROMETERFACILITY010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationPhysicsta114IsotopeSpectrometerNUCLEI010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringDetectorMagnetic spectrometerPERFORMANCEINVERSE KINEMATICSPRODUCTSSTATESAchromatic lensExperiments
researchProduct

Constraining interactions mediated by axion-like particles with ultracold neutrons

2015

We report a new limit on a possible short range spin-dependent interaction from the precise measurement of the ratio of Larmor precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and Hg199 atoms confined in the same volume. The measurement was performed in a ~1μT vertical magnetic holding field with the apparatus searching for a permanent electric dipole moment of the neutron at the Paul Scherrer Institute. A possible coupling between freely precessing polarized neutron spins and unpolarized nucleons of the wall material can be investigated by searching for a tiny change of the precession frequencies of neutron and mercury spins. Such a frequency change can be interpreted as a consequence o…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron magnetic momentNeutron electric dipole momentFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsPHYSICSHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Complementary experimentsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)AxionMOMENTS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]SEARCH0103 physical sciencesAxion-like particleultracold neutronsNeutron010306 general physicsCoupling constantLarmor precessionPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]010308 nuclear & particles physicsNeutron electric dipole moment[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmaslcsh:QC1-999neutron electric dipole momentShort range spin-dependent interactionElectric dipole momentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCP violationaxion-like particleaxionUltracold neutronsshort range spin-dependent interactionFORCESUltracold neutronsCP violation; Short range spin-dependent interaction; Axion; Axion-like particle; Ultracold neutrons; Neutron electric dipole momentlcsh:Physics
researchProduct

Measurement of CP asymmetries in the decays B0 → K*0 μ+μ- and B+ → K+ μ+μ-

2014

The direct CP asymmetries of the decays B 0 → K *0 μ + μ − and B + → K + μ + μ − are measured using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. The respective control modes B 0 → J/ψK *0 and B + → J/ψK + are used to account for detection and production asymmetries. The measurements are made in several intervals of μ + μ − invariant mass squared, with the ϕ(1020) and charmonium resonance regions excluded. Under the hypothesis of zero CP asymmetry in the control modes, the average values of the asymmetries are ACP(B0→K∗0μ+μ−)=−0.035±0.024±0.003,ACP(B+→K+μ+μ−)=0.012±0.017±0.001, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB physicmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB physicsNOPhysics Particles & FieldsLuminosityStandard Model0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonInvariant mass010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)QCmedia_commonPhysicsFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsResonanceCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieLHCbCP violationRare decay13.20.HePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErFísica nuclearB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperiments
researchProduct

Measurement of branching fractions and rate asymmetries in the rare decays B -> K((*))l(+)l(-)

2012

In a sample of 471 million BB events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider we study the rare decays B -> K(*) l+ l-, where l+ l- is either e+e- or mu+mu-. We report results on partial branching fractions and isospin asymmetries in seven bins of di-lepton mass-squared. We further present CP and lepton-flavor asymmetries for di-lepton masses below and above the J/psi resonance. We find no evidence for CP or lepton-flavor violation. The partial branching fractions and isospin asymmetries are consistent with the Standard Model predictions and with results from other experiments.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB-DECAYSElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryB-meson decays; semileptonic B-meson decaysBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsB-meson decaylaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PACS: 13.20.He010306 general physicsColliderPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLeptons (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsB-meson decaysHEP3. Good healthLeptons (Nuclear physics)IsospinBaBarHigh Energy Physics::Experimentsemileptonic B-meson decaysSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationFísica de partículesExperiments
researchProduct

Pion and kaon vector form factors

2001

We develop a unitarity approach to consider the final state interaction corrections to the tree level graphs calculated from Chiral Perturbation Theory ($\chi PT$) allowing the inclusion of explicit resonance fields. The method is discussed considering the coupled channel pion and kaon vector form factors. These form factors are then matched with the one loop $\chi PT$ results. A very good description of experimental data is accomplished for the vector form factors and for the $\pi\pi$ P-wave phase shifts up to $\sqrt{s}\lesssim 1.2$ GeV, beyond which multiparticle states play a non negligible role. In particular the low and resonance energy regions are discussed in detail and for the forme…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryPartial wave analysisFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation (astronomy)chiral [perturbation theory]CoincidenceHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Pioninterpretation of experiments [numerical calculations]Dispersion relationtree approximationunitarityddc:530higher-order [Feynman graph]form factor [K]PhysicsUnitarityFísicapartial wave analysisHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyform factor [pi]vector [form factor]Quantum electrodynamicsIsospinelastic scattering [pi pi]correction [final-state interaction]
researchProduct