Search results for "Extern"

showing 10 items of 646 documents

Übertragung von Verhaltensweisen durch Transplantation von Anlagen neuroanatomischer Strukturen bei Amphibienlarven

2010

By replacing parts of the neural plate (prospective medulla oblongata) of Triturus vulgaris by neural ectoderm of Xenopus laevis larval chimaeras were obtained, which showed donorlike rhythmical movements of distinct parts of the visceral musculature according to the place of implantation. Especially the branchial region with its external gills showed rhythmical movements and is the special object of this investigation.

AmphibianExternal gillsanimal structuresHymenochirus boettgeribiologyXenopusAnatomybiology.organism_classificationTransplantationTriturus vulgarisbiology.animalembryonic structuresGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesAnimal Science and ZoologyBranchial RegionNeural plateEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneral Environmental ScienceZeitschrift für Tierpsychologie
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Anal Fistula in Crohn’s Disease

2015

Transmural bowel inflammation in Crohn’s disease (CD) is associated with the development of fistulas, which are tracts or communications that connect two epithelial-lined organs. Common sites for fistulas connect the intestine to bladder (enterovesical), to skin (enterocutaneous), to bowel (enteroenteric), and to the vagina (enterovaginal).

Anal fistulamedicine.medical_specialtyCrohn's diseasebusiness.industryAnal canalmedicine.diseaseGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicinemedicineVaginaAnal sphincterbusinessExternal sphincter
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Bloqueo del nervio femoral e introducción de catéter guiado por ultrasonidos en una paciente con dismorfias óseas

2009

Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineExternal fixatorbusiness.industryRopivacaineMedicineUltrasonographyCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinebusinessNuclear medicinemedicine.drugRevista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación
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Is the selective information processing of food and body words specific to patients with eating disorders?

1993

The selective processing of food- and body size-related information was investigated using a modified version of the Stroop task. Anorexic and bulimic patients and matched female controls were compared on the basis of categorical (diagnosis), dimensional (restraint and drive for thinness) criteria, or both. The findings suggest that the phenomenon assessed by the Stroop paradigm is not exclusive to patients with a clinical eating disorder, but patients and those control subjects who are restrained eaters with a high drive for thinness share a selective processing of information related to shape and eating. The discussion focuses on the implications of these findings. © 1993 by lohn Wiley & …

Anorexia NervosaStroop ParadigmDiet ReducingPsychometricsPersonality AssessmentAnorexia nervosaDevelopmental psychologyBody ImagemedicineHumansAttentionDrive for thinnessBulimiaInternal-External ControlInformation processingCognitionFeeding Behaviormedicine.diseaseControl subjectsSemanticsPsychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersReadingFemaleArousalPsychologyColor PerceptionStroop effectInternational Journal of Eating Disorders
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Dynamique interne, efficacité externe et orientation scolaire dans les Pays d'Afrique subsaharienne ; l'intérêt de l'approche comparative

2009

09016

Approche comparativeOrientation scolaire[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAfrique subsaharienneEfficacité externe
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Investigating the Impact of Radiation-Induced Soft Errors on the Reliability of Approximate Computing Systems

2020

International audience; Approximate Computing (AxC) is a well-known paradigm able to reduce the computational and power overheads of a multitude of applications, at the cost of a decreased accuracy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be particularly suited for AxC because of their inherent resilience to errors. However, the implementation of AxC techniques may affect the intrinsic resilience of the application to errors induced by Single Events in a harsh environment. This work introduces an experimental study of the impact of neutron irradiation on approximate computing techniques applied on the data representation of a CNN.

Approximate computingComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)Radiation effectsRadiation induced02 engineering and technologyneuroverkotExternal Data Representation01 natural sciencesConvolutional neural networkSoftwareHardware020204 information systems0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsResilience (network)mikroprosessoritNeutronsResilience010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryReliabilityApproximate computingPower (physics)[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsComputer engineeringsäteilyfysiikka[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinessSoftware
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Domestic Policies in Self-Enforcing Trade Agreements

2012

If all cross-country externalities travel through the terms-of-trade, efficient trade agreements target the terms-of-trade but ignore domestic policies. This argument has been advanced by prominent studies on trade agreements. The present paper shows that its logic fails if production possibilities are intertemporally linked -- for example, under dynamic factor accumulation. In this case, past policies shape current production possibilities and thus affect defection temptations. Therefore, self-enforcing trade agreements that leave the choice of domestic policies to individual countries risk that countries abandon the zone of voluntarily cooperation while optimizing their policies. Conseque…

Argumentbusiness.industryEconomicsProduction (economics)International tradebusinessExternalitySSRN Electronic Journal
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Isolating the climate change impacts on air-pollution-related-pathologies over central and southern Europe – a modelling approach on cases and costs

2019

Air pollution has important implications for human health and associated external costs to society and is closely related to climate change. This contribution tries to assess the impacts of present (1996-2015) and future (2071-2100 under RCP8.5) air pollution on several cardiovascular and respiratory pathologies and estimate the difference in the costs associated with these health impacts on the European population. For this, air quality data from the regional chemistry-climate modelling system of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) are used, together with some epidemiological information from the European Commission. The methodology considered…

Atmospheric ScienceChronic bronchitisHUMAN HEALTH010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAir pollutionClimate changeMETEOROLOGY010501 environmental sciencesmedicine.disease_cause01 natural scienceslcsh:ChemistryEffects of global warmingAEROSOLSCHEMISTRYEXTERNALITIESmedicineQUALITYEXPOSURESocioeconomicsAir quality index0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:QC1-999MegacityGeographylcsh:QD1-999Weather Research and Forecasting ModelPREMATURE MORTALITYANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONSSENSITIVITYExternalitylcsh:Physics
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Boghossian's Reductio of Compatibilism

1998

Según Boghossian, la compatibilidad entre el externismo respecto del contenido y el autoconocimiento implica el absurdo según el cual es posible conocer a priori verdades substantivas sobre el mundo, como que existe agua. El argumento de Boghossian descansa crucialmente en dos supuestos: en primer lugar, que el carácter composicional o atómico son propiedades internas de los conceptos; en segundo lugar, que el externalismo no puede dar cuenta de conceptos atómicos con extensión vacía. Ambos supuestos se ponen en cuestión en este artículo. Por una parte, el externismo puede concebir plausiblemente el carácter composicional o atómico de los conceptos como dependiente de la naturaleza real de …

AtomicityCounterfactual conditionalPrinciple of compositionalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectPhilosophyExternalismFilosofiaEpistemologyReductio ad absurdumPhilosophyCompatibilismA priori and a posterioriAbsurditymedia_common
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BOOK REVIEW: MARQUES, T. & WIKFORSS, Å (EDS.), Shifting Concepts (Oxford University Press, 2020, 284 Pages).

2021

Abstract In this review I provide a brief analysis of the main features of the collective volume Shifting Concepts (Oxford University Press, 2020), edited by Teresa Marques and Asa Wikforss. The volume addresses several related topics, and it contains contributions from psychologists and philosophers. It deals with the topic of concept variation understood in a broad sense, for it tackles diachronic, contextual, interpersonal and even intrapersonal variation; besides, the second part of the book is devoted to the topic of concept revision and amelioration. I provide a brief description of the book and then I critically assess each of the contributions.

BC1-199PragmaticsInternalismLogicContextMetasemanticsB1-5802Conceptual EngineeringInternalism and externalismContext (language use)Interpersonal communicationExternalismPragmaticsExternalismSemanticsEpistemologySemanticsPhilosophyVariation (linguistics)SociologyPhilosophy (General)Intrapersonal communicationManuscrito
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