Search results for "Extern"

showing 10 items of 646 documents

Aspirations and wellbeing in Romanian and US undergraduates.

2011

Updating cross-cultural research of the past decade on the relationship between life aspirations and wellbeing, we compared Romanian (N=69) and US (N=64) undergraduates on the contribution of the importance and likelihood of attaining intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations to psychological maladjustment and life satisfaction, and on the qualitative meaning they assign to financial success. Similarly to prior studies, we found that extrinsic and intrinsic aspirations tended to be either negatively or positively correlated with life satisfaction, respectively; however, wealth predicted life satisfaction for Romanian students. Unlike previous research, we found generally negative relationships be…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleAdolescentAspirations PsychologicalPersonal SatisfactionYoung AdultArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Adaptation PsychologicalCross-culturalHumansMeaning (existential)StudentsGeneral PsychologyInternal-External ControlRomaniaRomanianLife satisfactionGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedlanguage.human_languageUnited StatesSocioeconomic FactorslanguageQuality of LifeFemalePsychologySocial psychologyGoalsInternational journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie
researchProduct

Burnout during a long-term rehabilitation: comparing low burnout, high burnout - benefited, and high burnout - not benefited trajectories.

2009

To focus rehabilitation activities among burnout clients more effectively, it is important to investigate who benefits from burnout interventions. This study (N=85) aimed at identifying burnout trajectories in terms of benefit, that is, subgroups of clients who share similar mean levels and changes in burnout during a one-year rehabilitation intervention (17 days in total) with a six-month follow-up. After identifying the burnout trajectories, the relations of the trajectories with factors describing the clients, antecedents, and consequences of burnout during the one-year intervention were examined. Three burnout trajectories were identified by growth mixture modeling: (a) low burnout (n=3…

AdultEmploymentTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentEmotionsPsychological interventionBurnoutOccupational burnoutJob SatisfactionArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Intervention (counseling)Surveys and QuestionnairesDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansBurnout ProfessionalInternal-External ControlLikelihood FunctionsRehabilitationDepressionRehabilitationFollow up studiesMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyTreatment OutcomeMixture modelingPsychologyRehabilitation interventionsClinical psychologyAnxiety, stress, and coping
researchProduct

Extraction of prefronto-amygdalar pathways by combining probability maps

2008

Many recent studies reported altered functional connectivity within the frontolimbic circuitry in a wide range of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, functional connectivity must rely on structural connections. In this study we applied a novel probabilistic fiber tracking method to assess the structural connectivity between the amygdala and different prefrontal brain regions in vivo. Twenty healthy subjects were investigated with diffusion tensor imaging. Probabilistic fiber tracking was started from the amygdala and different prefrontal brain regions. Resulting probability maps were combined using an extended multiplication of probabilistic maps to identify the most probable anatomical pa…

AdultExternal capsuleAdolescentNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Prefrontal CortexNerve Fibers MyelinatedAmygdalaBrain mappingYoung AdultNeural PathwaysBasal gangliamedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingPrefrontal cortexAnterior cingulate cortexProbabilityBrain MappingMiddle AgedAmygdalaDorsolateral prefrontal cortexPsychiatry and Mental healthDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleNerve NetPsychologyNeuroscienceDiffusion MRIPsychiatry Research: Neuroimaging
researchProduct

Laparoscopic-ultrasonographic combined technique for the creation of a neovagina in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome

1996

Objective To create a neovagina using a combined laparoscopic and ultrasonographic technique in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome by modification of Vecchietti's operation. Design Case report. Setting Division of Physiopathology of Reproduction, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy. Main Outcome Measure(s) The advancement of the needle from the pseudohymen, through the vesicorectal space using a triple contrast ultrasonographic technique. Result(s) The ultrasonographic scanning guides the accurate transit from external genitalia to the peritoneal cavity. Conclusion(s) This original approach allowed a safe and rapid creation of a neovagina in a case of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser s…

AdultLaparoscopic surgerymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentEndoscopic surgeryCombined techniquemedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleMayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser SyndromePeritoneal CavityUltrasonographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryUterusOutcome measuresObstetrics and GynecologyGenitalia FemaleSyndromeSurgeryEndoscopyReproductive MedicineExternal genitaliaVaginaFemaleLaparoscopyOperative laparoscopybusinessFertility and Sterility
researchProduct

Usefulness of the index of NASH - ION for the diagnosis of steatohepatitis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver: An external validation study

2018

Background & Aims The non-invasive identification of steatohepatitis (NASH) in patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease is an unmet need in clinical practice. Index of NASH (ION) is a new tool for the prediction of NASH. We aimed to externally validate ION and to compare it with CK-18. Since necroinflammation precedes fibrosis, we also tested ION in combination with non-invasive tools for fibrosis. Methods We analysed data from 292 Italian patients (169 Southern cohort, and 123 Northern cohort) with an histological diagnosis of NAFLD. The ION, FIB-4 and NFS scores were calculated according to published algorithms. Serum cytokeratin18-Aspartate396 levels and liver stiffness (LS) by Fi…

AdultLiver CirrhosisMale0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtysteatohepatitisSeverity of Illness IndexGastroenterology03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseFibrosisInternal medicineHumansMedicineIn patientProspective StudiesKeratin-18Hepatologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFatty liverExternal validationReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.disease3. Good health030104 developmental biologyItalyLiverROC Curvenon-invasive markerLiver biopsyCohortElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySteatohepatitisfibrosibusinessAlgorithmsBiomarkersLiver International
researchProduct

Behavioral Precursors to Accidents and Resulting Physical Impairment

1995

The main goal of the study was to determine, within a model of emotional and behavioral regulation, if there are developmental precursors to accidents and resulting physical impairment. Data collected at ages 8 and 14 with 147 males and 142 females using peer nomination and teacher rating were related to the number of types of accidents the subjects had been in and impairment as a result of an accident by the age of 27 when the subjects were interviewed on their health. The results showed that 44% of the men and 14% of the women had been in an accident. Severe effects on health were obtained for 19% of the men and 5% of the women. Accidents and impairment were most frequent among individual…

AdultMaleAdolescentAlcohol DrinkingDevelopmental DisabilitiesHealth BehaviorPoison controlChild Behavior DisordersPersonality AssessmentSuicide preventionOccupational safety and healthEducationDevelopmental psychologyRisk-TakingInjury preventionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansLongitudinal StudiesYoung adultRisk factorChildInternal-External ControlAccident-pronenessAggressionGender IdentityType A PersonalitySociometric TechniquesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthWounds and InjuriesAccident PronenessFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychologyChild Development
researchProduct

Validation of the German version of the Bodily Distress Syndrome 25 checklist in a representative German population sample

2020

Abstract Objective The Bodily Distress Syndrome 25 (BDS 25) checklist is a self-report instrument that can be used for case finding of a BDS in both clinical practice and research. We assessed the reliability and the internal and external validity of the German version of the BDS 25 in a sample of the general German population. Methods The psychometric properties of the BDS 25 German were examined in a representative cross-sectional German population survey which included 2386 persons aged ≥14 years. Validation instruments included the Somatic Symptom Scale 8, the Giessen Subjective Complaints List 8 and the Patient Health Questionnaire 4. Participants were asked if they had been diagnosed …

AdultMaleAdolescentPsychometricsPopulationGermanExternal validityYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesFibromyalgiaBody ImageHumansMedicine030212 general & internal medicineeducationAgedLanguageeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaselanguage.human_languageConfirmatory factor analysisChecklistChecklistPatient Health QuestionnairePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyDistressCross-Sectional StudieslanguageFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyJournal of Psychosomatic Research
researchProduct

Spanish Adaptation and Validation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)

2016

Internalized homophobia has been related to mental health problems and sexual risk behaviors among nonheterosexual people. This article validates the Spanish adaptation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS). For this purpose, 347 men and 183 women completed the instrument. Exploratory factorial analysis showed three factors: public identification as homosexual (PIH), sexual comfort with homosexual people (SEXC), and social comfort with homosexual people (SOCC). These factors explained 57.96% of total variance. In addition, confirmatory factorial analysis supported this structure and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was.80 for the full scale. The three subscales ranged…

AdultMaleAdolescentPsychometricseducationPatient Health QuestionnaireDevelopmental psychologylaw.inventionNonheterosexual peopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0504 sociologyCondomCronbach's alphalawSurveys and QuestionnairesShort Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)Mental health problemsHumansInternal-External ControlSexual riskAged05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsHomosexualityMiddle AgedMental healthSelf Concept030227 psychiatrySpanish populationClinical PsychologyMental HealthConvergent validitySpainScale (social sciences)FemaleHomophobiaFactorial analysisFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologySexual riskSpanish population
researchProduct

Dental esthetics, orthodontic treatment, and oral-health attitudes in young adults.

2005

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate whether young adults with varying dental esthetics and histories of orthodontic treatment also differ in oral-health attitudes, preventive behaviors, and self-perceived oral health. Methods: The sample comprised 298 young adults, 18 to 30 years old, with at least 13 years of primary and secondary school education. The subjects were asked to complete questionnaires dealing with various measures related to oral-health attitudes, preventive behaviors, and perceptions of oral health. Dental esthetics were assessed by means of the aesthetic component of the index of orthodontic treatment need. Dental plaque accumulation was assessed in a sub…

AdultMaleAdolescentSelf-conceptDentistryOrthodonticsOral HealthOral healthEsthetics DentalDental plaqueOral hygieneOrthodontics CorrectivePreventive Health ServicesmedicineHumansYoung adultInternal-External ControlDental estheticsAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industryAwarenessmedicine.diseaseOral HygieneSelf ConceptClinical trialstomatognathic diseasesFemaleMalocclusionbusinessAttitude to HealthMalocclusionAmerican journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
researchProduct

Physical Activity Predicts Population-Level Age-Related Differences in Frontal White Matter

2018

Physical activity has positive effects on brain health and cognitive function throughout the life span. Thus far, few studies have examined the effects of physical activity on white matter microstructure and psychomotor speed within the same, population-based sample (critical if conclusions are to extend to the wider population). Here, using diffusion tensor imaging and a simple reaction time task within a relatively large population-derived sample (N = 399; 18–87 years) from the Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN), we demonstrate that physical activity mediates the effect of age on white matter integrity, measured with fractional anisotropy. Higher self-reported daily ph…

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyExternal capsuleAdolescentPopulationCognitive declineUncinate fasciculusAudiologyCorpus callosumArticle050105 experimental psychologyWhite matter03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesFractional anisotropyImage Processing Computer-AssistedReaction TimeHumansMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCognitive declineeducationExerciseAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industry05 social sciencesAge FactorsMiddle AgedWhite MatterFrontal LobeDiffusion Magnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureEnglandBrain agingAnisotropyFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDiffusion MRIThe Journals of Gerontology: Series A
researchProduct