Search results for "Extraction"

showing 10 items of 2072 documents

Occurrence of selected antibiotics and antiretroviral drugs in Nairobi River Basin, Kenya.

2015

In this paper, we investigated the occurrence of three antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin) and three antiretroviral (lamivudine, nevirapine and zidovudine) drugs in the Nairobi River Basin, Kenya. The analytical procedure involved extraction using solid phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC-ESI-MS/MS). In this study, 40 sites were selected for sampling, including 38 sites along the rivers and 2 wastewater treatment effluent sites. All the studied compounds were detected with sulfamethoxazole having the highest detection frequency of 97.5% and ciprofloxacin had the lowest at 60%. The results show…

Veterinary medicineSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationEnvironmental EngineeringNevirapine010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesta1172antiretroviral010501 environmental sciencesBiologyoccurrence01 natural sciencesRisk AssessmentantibioticsRiverspredicted no effect concentrationmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsPredicted no-effect concentrationWaste Management and DisposalEffluent0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSulfamethoxazoleSolid Phase ExtractionFishesLamivudinePollutionTrimethoprimKenyaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinWastewaterAnti-Retroviral AgentsDaphniaEnvironmental chemistrymeasured environmental concentrationWater Pollutants Chemicalrisk quotientmedicine.drugEnvironmental MonitoringThe Science of the total environment
researchProduct

In-Depth Characterization of Viral Isolates from Plasma and Cells Compared with Plasma Circulating Quasispecies in Early HIV-1 Infection

2012

Background The use of in vitro models to unravel the phenotypic characteristics of circulating viral variants is key to understanding HIV-1 pathogenesis but limited by the availability of primary viral isolates from biological samples. However, overall in vivo genetic variability of HIV-1 within a subject may not be reflected in the viable viral population obtained after isolation. Although several studies have tried to determine whether viral populations expanded in vitro are representative of in vivo findings, the answer remains unclear due to the reduced number of clonal sequences analyzed or samples compared. In order to overcome previous experimental limitations, here we applied Deep P…

Viral DiseasesHeredityGenotypePopulationlcsh:MedicineHIV InfectionsViral quasispeciesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsVirologyGenotypeGenetic variationGeneticsHumansGenetic variabilitylcsh:ScienceeducationBiologyPhylogeny030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinarybiology030306 microbiologylcsh:RHIVGenetic VariationReproducibility of ResultsGenomicsSequence Analysis DNAVirology3. Good healthIntegraseInfectious DiseasesPhenotypeViral replicationDNA ViralHIV-1Leukocytes Mononuclearbiology.proteinMedicineRNA Virallcsh:QRNA extractionResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
researchProduct

Effects of preemptive analgesia with intravenous acetaminophen on postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing third molar surgery: a prospective…

2020

Background The efficacy of preemptive analgesia in managing postoperative pain remains controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of intravenous (IV) acetaminophen administered before or immediately after the surgical extraction of an impacted mandibular third molar. Material and Methods This prospective randomized clinical trial included 120 patients. The patients were assigned to one of three groups: the preoperative-treatment group (pre-group), which received 1000 mg of IV acetaminophen 20 min before surgery; the postoperative-treatment group (post-group), which received 1000 mg of IV acetaminophen after surgery; the no-treatment group (control-group), which did not…

Visual analogue scaleAnalgesicprimary sjögren's syndromelaw.inventionThird molar surgerymucinDouble-Blind MethodRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansSingle-Blind Methodmuc1Prospective StudiesGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASAcetaminophenmuc7Pain PostoperativeOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryResearchIntravenous acetaminophenLoxoprofenAnalgesics Non-NarcoticAcetaminophenAnalgesics Opioidsulphate oligosaccharidesOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaTooth ExtractionMolar ThirdSurgerySingle blindmuc5bAnalgesiabusinessmedicine.drugMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
researchProduct

Hyaluronic acid treatment outcome on the post-extraction wound healing in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled sp…

2020

Background Hyaluronic acid is widely used in the medical field. However, there is a lack of research about its effect on patients with certain risks, such as compromised wound healing commonly found in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of hyaluronic acid on the post-extraction wound healing and pain in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. Material and Methods The randomized controlled split-mouth study was designed, which included 30 patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes with a bilaterally same teeth in the lower jaw for extraction. The sockets treated with 0.8% hyaluronic acid represented the study gr…

Visual analogue scaleDentistryType 2 diabeteslaw.invention03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawDiabetes mellitusHyaluronic acidmedicineHumansIn patientHyaluronic AcidTooth SocketGeneral DentistryDental alveolusMouthWound Healingbusiness.industryResearch030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseTreatment OutcomeDiabetes Mellitus Type 2OtorhinolaryngologychemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASTooth ExtractionSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessWound healingMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
researchProduct

GESTALT-INSPIRED FEATURES EXTRACTION FOR OBJECT CATEGORY RECOGNITION

2013

International audience; We propose a methodology inspired by Gestalt laws to ex- tract and combine features and we test it on the object cat- egory recognition problem. Gestalt is a psycho-visual the- ory of Perceptual Organization that aims to explain how vi- sual information is organized by our brain. We interpreted its laws of homogeneity and continuation in link with shape and color to devise new features beyond the classical proxim- ity and similarity laws. The shape of the object is analyzed based on its skeleton (good continuation) and as a measure of homogeneity, we propose self-similarity enclosed within shape computed at super-pixel level. Furthermore, we pro- pose a framework to …

Visual perceptionSimilarity (geometry)[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer science[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing3D single-object recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectFeature extractionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingSkeleton (category theory)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Gestalt[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingPerceptionobject category recognition0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedia_common[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingCaltech 101business.industryCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]020207 software engineeringPattern recognitionRegion Self-SimilarityObject (computer science)Semantic GroupingIEEEGestalt psychology020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
researchProduct

Attention Direction in Static and Animated Diagrams

2010

Two key requirements for comprehending a diagram are to parse it into appropriate components and to establish relevant relationships between those components. These requirements can be particularly demanding when the diagram is complex and the viewers are novices in the depicted domain. Lack of domain-specific knowledge for top-down guidance of visual attention prejudices novices' extraction of task-relevant information. Static diagrams designed for novices often include visual cues intended to improve such information extraction. However, because current approaches to cueing tend to be largely intuitive, their effectiveness can be questionable. Further, animated diagrams with their percept…

Visual processingInformation extractionParsingMultimediaComputer scienceHuman–computer interactionDiagramKey (cryptography)Information processingcomputer.software_genreSensory cuecomputerDomain (software engineering)
researchProduct

Effective hemostasis during minor surgery in a case of hereditary combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors.

2009

Combined deficiency of the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (VKCFD) is a rare bleeding disorder involving defective gamma-carboxylation of coagulation factors II , VII, IX and X as well as natural anticoagulants protein C and protein S. The disease is characterized by a cluster of different, often life threatening, bleeding symptoms occurring both spontaneously and in a surgical setting. In the present paper we describe two different treatment modalities to be used both in a programmed surgical procedure and in an emergency scenario. As this disease is a natural model that resembles oral anticoagulation, our experience discloses a possible rationale in the use of recombinant activated …

VitaminAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyVitamin KBiopsyFactor VII DeficiencyHereditary Combined Deficiency of Vitamin K-dependent Clotting FactorsBlood Loss SurgicalDiseaseFactor VIIaGastroenterologyMixed Function Oxygenaseschemistry.chemical_compoundBlood Coagulation Disorders InheritedInternal medicineVitamin K Epoxide ReductasesGastroscopymedicineHumansRare Inherited Bleeding disorders Minor SurgeryOral anticoagulationClotting factorbusiness.industryHomozygoteWarfarinHematologyGeneral MedicineFactor VIIHemostasis SurgicalRecombinant ProteinsSurgeryCoagulationchemistryHemostasisTooth ExtractionFemaleBlood Coagulation TestsbusinessProtein Cmedicine.drugClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
researchProduct

Ultrasound as a Promising Tool for the Green Extraction of Specialized Metabolites from Some Culinary Spices

2021

Spices are a popular food of plant origin, rich in various phytochemicals and recognized for their numerous properties. The aim of the study was to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, as well as the content of specialized metabolites, of aqueous extracts of three spice species––garlic (Allium sativum L.), ginger (Zingiber officinalle L.) and turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)––prepared by green extraction methods. Ultrasound treatment increased the chromaticity parameter b value of turmeric and ginger extracts, thus indicating a higher yellow color predominantly due to curcuminoids characteristic of these species. Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the content …

VitaminAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical Scienceantioxidant capacityGinger01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundCurcuma0404 agricultural biotechnologylcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoverymedicinePhenolsFood sciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCurcumaGarlicCarotenoidComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSspiceschemistry.chemical_classificationbioactive compoundsantimicrobial activityBacteriaVitamin CbiologyPlant Extracts010401 analytical chemistryOrganic ChemistryExtraction (chemistry)food and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classificationAllium sativum040401 food scienceAnti-Bacterial Agents0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)Bioactive compounds ; Antioxidant capacity ; Antimicrobial activity ; Ultrasonic extraction ; SpicesMolecular Medicineultrasonic extractionMolecules
researchProduct

Impact of membrane addition for effluent extraction on the performance and sludge characteristics of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactors treatin…

2015

Abstract In this study, the impact of membrane incorporation for effluent extraction on the performance of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating municipal wastewater was investigated in terms of system performance and sludge characteristics. A laboratory-scale system was operated in two different operational stages: (i) as a sole UASB reactor and (ii) as an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR). Membrane incorporation induced an accumulation of fine particles and a decrease in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), resulting in a decrease in particle size distribution (PSD) and, thus, a drop in sludge settleability. Deterioration of sludge settleability led to an inc…

Waste managementChemistryChemical oxygen demandExtraction (chemistry)Membrane foulingFiltration and SeparationBiochemistryExtracellular polymeric substanceMembraneWastewaterGeneral Materials SciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEffluentTotal suspended solidsJournal of Membrane Science
researchProduct

The comparative research of leaching tests and the sequential chemical extraction based on the environmental risk assessment by a selected type of wa…

2020

The problem of the circulation of metal ions in the environment remains a current problem in view of the quality of received agricultural crops. The necessity of increasingly frequent use of alternative sources of biogenesis in the form of waste substances poses a threat of bringing significant amounts of heavy metals harmful to human health and life to soils. The article discusses a significant problem, which is the comparison of the results of the environmental impact assessment of waste obtained based on the implementation of legitimate leaching tests (the three-stage leachability test according to PN-Z-15009) with the results obtained from sequential chemical extraction tests according …

Waste managementHeavy metalsWasteEnvironmental scienceLeaching (metallurgy)Leaching testsEnvironmental risk assessmentSequential chemical extractionDesalination and Water Treatment
researchProduct