Search results for "Eyjafjallajökull"

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Reply to the “Comment by Delmelle et al. (2013) on ‘Scavenging of sulfur, halogens and trace metals by volcanic ash: The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull erupti…

2014

Abstract With this short communication we address the principal issues raised by Delmelle et al. (2014) in relation to the work of Bagnato et al. (2013) concerning the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland. The principal conclusions of the work of Bagnato et al. (2013) include the observation that protracted gas-aerosol interaction in the plume promotes selective leaching of cation species from ash, with alkalis and Ca (and, among trace elements, Zn and Cu) being more rapidly re-mobilized (and transferred to soluble surface salts) relative to more inert elements (Mg, Ti). They also observed that adsorption onto ash surfaces is a major atmospheric sink of volcanic acidic gases, with 282…

LEACHING OF ASHgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryChemistryMineralogychemistry.chemical_elementexplosive volcanismSulfurSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaPlumeexplosive volcanism; VOLCANIC ASH; EyjafjallajökullAdsorptionEyjafjallajökullVolcanoVOLCANIC ACID GASGeochemistry and PetrologyINTERACTION ASH-PLUMEHalogenddc:5502010 EYJAFJALLAJOKULL ERUPTIONSelective leachingVOLCANIC ASHScavengingVolcanic ashGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
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Scavenging of sulphur, halogens and trace metals by volcanic ash: The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption

2013

The Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruption in 2010 released considerable amounts of ash into the high troposphere-low stratosphere, leading to unprecedented disruption of air traffic over Europe. The role of such fine-grained tephra in adsorbing, and therefore rapidly scavenging, volcanogenic volatile elements such as sulphur and halogens, is explored here. We report on results (major to trace element chemistry) of leaching experiments carried out on 20 volcanic ash samples, taken from the deposits of the main phases of the eruption (March–April 2010), or directly while falling (5–9 May 2010). Ash leachate solutions from Eyjafjallajökull are dominated – among cations – by Ca and Na, and display…

Mineralogyexplosive volcanismvolcanic eruptionVolcanic GasesGeochemistry and Petrologyddc:550eventTrace metalVOLCANIC ASHmonitoring systemTephraVolatilesScavengingevent.disaster_typeVulcanian eruptionplumeChemistrystratosphere-troposphere interactionTrace elementtephrahalogentrace metalexplosive volcanism; VOLCANIC ASH; EyjafjallajökullEyjafjallajökullsulfurEnvironmental chemistryvolcanic gasVolcanic ashGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
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