Search results for "Física matemática"

showing 7 items of 27 documents

Photoproduction of meson and baryon resonances in a chiral unitary approach

1999

By means of a coupled channel non-perturbative unitary approach, it is possible to extend the strong constrains of Chiral Perturbation Theory to higher energies. In particular, it is possible to reproduce the lowest lying resonances in meson-meson scattering up to 1.2 GeV using the parameters of the O(p^2) and O(p^4) Chiral Lagrangian. The meson baryon sector can also be tackled along similar lines. We report on an update of these results showing some examples of photon induced reactions where the techniques have been recently applied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryPhotonFísica-Modelos matemáticosNuclear TheoryMesonScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesUnitary stateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Baryonsymbols.namesakesymbolsFísica matemáticaNuclear ExperimentLagrangian
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Recent progress on the chiral unitary approach to meson meson and meson baryon interactions

1999

We report on recent progress on the chiral unitary approach, analogous to the effective range expansion in Quantum Mechanics, which is shown to have a much larger convergence radius than ordinary chiral perturbation theory, allowing one to reproduce data for meson meson interaction up to 1.2 GeV. Applications to physical processes so far unsuited for a standard chiral perturbative approach are presented. Results for the extension of these ideas to the meson baryon sector are discussed, together with applications to kaons in a nuclear medium and $K^-$ atoms.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFísica-Modelos matemáticosChiral perturbation theoryNuclear TheoryMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesRadiusUnitary stateBaryonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Física matemáticaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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Improved unitarized Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory for π N scattering

2000

We show how the unitarized description of pion nucleon scattering within Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory can be considerably improved, by a suitable reordering of the expansion over the nucleon mass. Within this framework, the $\Delta$ resonance and its associated pole can be recovered from the chiral parameters obtained from low-energy determinations. In addition, we can obtain a good description of the six $S$ and $P$ wave phase shifts in terms of chiral parameters with a natural size and compatible with the Resonance Saturation Hypothesis.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFísica-Modelos matemáticosHeavy baryon chiral perturbation theoryScatteringHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaResonance (particle physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionPiFísica matemáticaNucleonSaturation (chemistry)Nuclear ExperimentComputer Science::Databases
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Meson-meson interactions in a nonperturbative chiral approach

1999

A non-perturbative method which combines constraints from chiral symmetry breaking and coupled channel unitarity is used to describe the meson-meson interaction up to about 1.2 GeV. The approach uses the O(p^2) and O(p^4) chiral Lagrangians. The seven free parameters of the O(p^4) Lagrangian are fitted to the data. The results are in good agreement with a vast amount of experimental analyses. The amplitudes develop poles in the complex plane corresponding to the f0, a0, rho, K*, phi, sigma and kappa resonances; the latter two, very broad. The total and partial decay widths of the resonances are also well reproduced. Further extensions and applications of this chiral non-perturbative scheme …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFísica-Modelos matemáticosNuclear TheoryUnitarityMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticePartial wave analysisHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)RenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)BibliographyFísica matemáticaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPi interactionChiral symmetry breakingComplex plane
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Nonperturbative approach to effective chiral Lagrangians and meson interactions

1998

We develop a coupled channel unitary approach describing the behavior at higher energies of systems whose low-energy dynamics is given by effective O(p^2) and O(p^4) chiral Lagrangians. Our free parameters are those of the O(p^4) Lagrangian. When applied to the meson-meson interaction, it yields a remarkable agreement with data up to sqrt{s}=1.2 GeV, dynamically generating the sigma, f_0, a_0,rho and K^* resonances. Further applications are also proposed.

PhysicsParticle physicsFísica-Modelos matemáticosUnitarityMesonNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísicaUnitary stateNuclear Theory (nucl-th)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)symbolsFísica matemáticaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryLagrangianFree parameter
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Comments on the dispersion relation method to vector–vector interaction

2019

We study in detail the method proposed recently to study the vector-vector interaction using the $N/D$ method and dispersion relations, which concludes that, while for $J=0$, one finds bound states, in the case of $J=2$, where the interaction is also attractive and much stronger, no bound state is found. In that work, approximations are done for $N$ and $D$ and a subtracted dispersion relation for $D$ is used, with subtractions made up to a polynomial of second degree in $s-s_\mathrm{th}$, matching the expression to $1-VG$ at threshold. We study this in detail for the $\rho - \rho$ interaction and to see the convergence of the method we make an extra subtraction matching $1-VG$ at threshold…

PhysicsPolynomial (hyperelastic model)Particle physicsDegree (graph theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsZero (complex analysis)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySingularityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesBound stateFísica matemática010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Mathematical physics
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Nature of the axial-vector mesons from their N-c behavior within the chiral unitary approach

2008

By describing within the chiral unitary approach the g-wave interaction of the vector meson nonet with the octet of pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons, we find that the main component of the axial-vector mesons -b(1)(1235), h(1)(1170), h(1)(1380), a(1)(1260), f(1)(1285) and the two states associated to the K-1(1270)- does not follow the QCD dependence on the number of colors for ordinary q (q) over bar mesons.

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFísica-Modelos matemáticosMesonOctetHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaUnitary statePseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Goldstone bosonFísica matemáticaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector mesonPseudovector
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