Search results for "FACTORIZATION"

showing 10 items of 221 documents

Branching fraction measurements of the color-suppressed decaysB¯0toD(*)0π0,D(*)0η,D(*)0ω, andD(*)0η′and measurement of the polarization in the decayB…

2011

We report updated branching fraction measurements of the color-suppressed decays B ^(0) → D^(0)π^(0), D^(*0)π^(0), D^(0)η, D^(*0)η, D^(0)ω, D^(*0)ω, D^(0)η′, and D^(*0)η′. We measure the branching fractions (×10^(-4)): B(B^0 → D^(0)π^(0)) = 2.69±0.09±0.13, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)π^(0)) = 3.05±0.14±0.28, B(B^(0) → D^(0)η) = 2.53±0.09±0.11, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)η) = 2.69±0.14±0.23, B(B^(0) → D^(0)ω) = 2.57±0.11±0.14, B(B^(0) → D^(*0)ω) = 4.55±0.24±0.39, B(B^(0)→D^(0)η′) = 1.48±0.13±0.07, and B(B^(0) → D^(*0)n′) = 1.49±0.22±0.15. We also present the first measurement of the longitudinal polarization fraction of the decay channel D*0ω, fL=(66.5±4.7±1.5)%. In the above, the first uncertainty is statistical …

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFactorizationSoft-collinear effective theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesPerturbative QCD010306 general physicsPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Lepton-hadron correlations to $$\mathcal{O}(\alpha _s^2 )$$ in (2+1) jet production at electron-proton colliders

1992

We present one-loop corrected\(\mathcal{O}(\alpha _s^2 )\) results on the four parity-conserving structure functions that describe deep inelastic (2+1)-jet production at high energy electron-proton colliders.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physicsHigh energyPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FactorizationHadronStructure functionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParity (physics)ElectronEngineering (miscellaneous)LeptonZeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Crack detection using electrostatic measurements

2001

In this paper we extend recent work on the detection of inclusions using electrostatic measurements to the problem of crack detection in a two-dimensional object. As in the inclusion case our method is based on a factorization of the difference between two Neumann-Dirichlet operators. The factorization possible in the case of cracks is much simpler than that for inclusions and the analysis is greatly simplified. However, the directional information carried by the crack makes the practical implementation of our algorithm more computationally demanding.

Numerical AnalysisWork (thermodynamics)business.industryFissureApplied MathematicsInverse problemThermal conductionComputational Mathematicsmedicine.anatomical_structureFactorizationModeling and SimulationNondestructive testingmedicineInitial value problemFactorization methodbusinessAlgorithmAnalysisMathematicsESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis
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Factorization of the soft gluon divergence from the dipole picture deep inelastic scattering cross sections at next-to-leading order

2018

We use a factorization scheme analogous to one proposed for single inclusive forward hadron production to factorize the soft gluon divergence present in the deep inelastic scattering cross sections in the dipole picture at next-to-leading order (NLO). We show numerically that in this carefully constructed scheme it is possible to obtain meaningful results for the DIS cross sections at NLO, and so we are able to quantitatively study the recently derived NLO corrections to the DIS cross sections. We find that the NLO corrections can be significant and sensitive to the details of the factorization scheme used for the resummation of the large logarithms into the BK evolution equation. In the ca…

Particle physicsLogarithm[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologymodel: dipolehiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationfactorizationdeep inelastic scatteringquantum chromodynamics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsironta0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesResummationhadron: productionDivergence (statistics)Nuclear Experiment050107 human factorsPhysicshadron productionta11405 social sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyhigher-order: 1020207 software engineeringgluonBalitsky-Kovchegov equationDeep inelastic scatteringsoft gluon divergenceGluonregularizationDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyresummationRegularization (physics)evolution equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentdipole
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Deep inelastic scattering in the dipole picture at next-to-leading order

2017

We study quantitatively the importance of the recently derived NLO corrections to the DIS structure functions at small x in the dipole formalism. We show that these corrections can be significant and depend on the factorization scheme used to resum large logarithms of energy into renormalization group evolution with the BK equation. This feature is similar to what has recently been observed for single inclusive forward hadron production. Using a factorization scheme consistent with the one recently proposed for the single inclusive cross section, we show that it is possible to obtain meaningful results for the DIS cross sections.

Particle physicsNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciencesInelastic scattering01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesInelastic neutron scatteringNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationnuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPerturbative QCD010306 general physicsPhysicsQuasielastic scatteringta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsRenormalization groupDeep inelastic scatteringEVOLUTIONDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyQCD in nuclear reactionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentydinfysiikkaPhysical Review D
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Finite-energy sum rules in eta photoproduction off a nucleon

2016

The reaction ${\gamma}N \to {\eta}N$ is studied in the high-energy regime (with photon lab energies $E_{\gamma}^{\textrm{lab}} > 4$ GeV) using information from the resonance region through the use of finite-energy sum rules (FESR). We illustrate how analyticity allows one to map the t-dependence of the unknown Regge residue functions. We provide predictions for the energy dependence of the beam asymmetry at high energies.

Particle physicsPhotonmedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAsymmetryKINEMATIC SINGULARITIESphysics and astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PION0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGEXCHANGENuclear Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsREGGE-POLES010308 nuclear & particles physics3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics and AstronomyHELICITY AMPLITUDESC =-1MESON PHOTOPRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFACTORIZATIONQUARK-MODELNucleonPhysical Review D
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Electroweak Higgs production with HiggsPO at NLO QCD

2017

We present the HiggsPO UFO model for Monte Carlo event generation of electroweak $VH$ and VBF Higgs production processes at NLO in QCD in the formalism of Higgs pseudo-observables (PO). We illustrate the use of this tool by studying the QCD corrections, matched to a parton shower, for several benchmark points in the Higgs PO parameter space. We find that, while being sizable and thus important to be considered in realistic experimental analyses, the QCD higher-order corrections largely factorize. As an additional finding, based on the NLO results, we advocate to consider 2D distributions of the two-jet azimuthal-angle difference and the leading jet $p_T$ for new physics searches in VBF Higg…

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)530 PhysicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::LatticeMonte Carlo methodFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics InstituteParameter space01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity3101 Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsQuantum chromodynamics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHiggs bosonlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)
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Inclusive B-meson production at small p_T in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme

2015

We calculate the cross section for the inclusive production of B mesons in pp and ppbar collisions at next-to-leading order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme and show that a suitable choice of factorization scales leads to a smooth transition to the fixed-flavor-number scheme. Our numerical results are in good agreement with data from the Tevatron and LHC experiments at small and at large transverse momenta.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)TevatronFOS: Physical scienceslow [transverse momentum]01 natural sciencesCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorization0103 physical sciencesscattering [p p]Order (group theory)B mesonddc:530Batavia TEVATRON Collinclusive production [B]factorization [scale]010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Variable (mathematics)PhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderscattering [anti-p p]higher-order [correction]010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycalculated [total cross section]Transverse planeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experiment1 [higher-order]correction [total cross section]
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A multidimensional critical factorization theorem

2005

AbstractThe Critical Factorization Theorem is one of the principal results in combinatorics on words. It relates local periodicities of a word to its global periodicity. In this paper we give a multidimensional extension of it. More precisely, we give a new proof of the Critical Factorization Theorem, but in a weak form, where the weakness is due to the fact that we loose the tightness of the local repetition order. In exchange, we gain the possibility of extending our proof to the multidimensional case. Indeed, this new proof makes use of the Theorem of Fine and Wilf, that has several classical generalizations to the multidimensional case.

PeriodicityGeneral Computer ScienceRepetition (rhetorical device)Combinatorics on wordsExtension (predicate logic)Bruck–Ryser–Chowla theoremTheoretical Computer ScienceAlgebrasymbols.namesakeCombinatorics on wordsFactorizationMultidimensional wordsWeierstrass factorization theoremsymbolsOrder (group theory)Word (computer architecture)MathematicsComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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Multimeson model for the D+→K+K−K+ decay amplitude

2018

We propose an approach to describe the ${D}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{K}^{\ensuremath{-}}{K}^{+}{K}^{+}$ decay amplitude, based on chiral effective Lagrangians, which can be used to extract information about $K\overline{K}$ scattering. It relies on factorization and its main novel feature is the role played by multimeson interactions characteristic of chiral symmetry. Our trial function is an alternative to the widely used isobar model and includes both nonresonant three-body interactions and two-body rescattering amplitudes, based on coupled channels and resonances, for S- and P-waves with isospin 0 and 1. The latter are unitarized in the $K$-matrix approximation and represent the only s…

PhysicsChiral symmetry010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar (mathematics)01 natural sciencesAmplitudeFactorizationIsospin0103 physical sciencesIsobar010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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