Search results for "FEA"

showing 10 items of 4862 documents

Extract Mismatch Negativity and P3a through Two-Dimensional Nonnegative Decomposition on Time-Frequency Represented Event-Related Potentials

2010

This study compares the row-wise unfolding nonnegative tensor factorization (NTF) and the standard nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) in extracting time-frequency represented event-related potentials—mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a from EEG under the two-dimensional decomposition The criterion to judge performance of NMF and NTF is based on psychology knowledge of MMN and P3a MMN is elicited by an oddball paradigm and may be proportionally modulated by the attention So, participants are usually instructed to ignore the stimuli However the deviant stimulus inevitably attracts some attention of the participant towards the stimuli Thus, P3a often follows MMN As a result, if P3a was large…

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySpeech recognitionMismatch negativityPattern recognitionElectroencephalographyNon-negative matrix factorizationTime–frequency analysisP3aEvent-related potentialFeature (machine learning)medicineArtificial intelligencebusinessOddball paradigmMathematics
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Comment on “Computer-Extracted Texture Features to Distinguish Cerebral Radionecrosis from Recurrent Brain Tumors on Multiparametric MRI: A Feasibili…

2017

We have read with great interest the article published by Tiwari et al, “Computer-Extracted Texture Features to Distinguish Cerebral Radionecrosis from Recurrent Brain Tumors on Multiparametric MRI: A Feasibility Study.”[1][1] In their article, they refer to our work regarding brain metastasis

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTexture (cosmology)Brain NeoplasmsRecurrent brain tumorsMultiparametric MRIMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingArticle030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineFeasibility StudiesHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingNeurology (clinical)businessNuclear medicineRadiation Injuries030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain metastasis
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Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest during the COVID-19 era: The importance to fight against fear

2021

medicine.medical_specialty2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industrySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)COVID-19General MedicineFearBystanderOut of hospital cardiac arrestArticleEmergency medicineEmergency MedicinemedicineOHCACPRbusinessThe American Journal of Emergency Medicine
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Effects of Exercise on Health-Related Quality of Life and Fear of Falling in Home-Dwelling Older Women

2012

This randomized, controlled trial evaluated the effects of exercise on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and fear of falling (FoF) among 149 home-dwelling older women. The 12-mo exercise program was intended to reduce the risk of falls and fractures. HRQoL was assessed by the RAND-36 Survey, and FoF, with a visual analog scale, at baseline, 12 mo, and 24 mo. On all RAND-36 scales, the scores indicated better health and well-being. The exercise had hardly any effect on HRQoL; only the general health score improved slightly compared with controls at 12 mo (p = .019), but this gain was lost at 24 mo. FoF decreased in both groups during the intervention with no between-groups difference at…

medicine.medical_specialtyActivities of daily livingVisual analogue scalePoison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationFear of fallinglaw.inventionRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifelawSurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of Daily LivingInjury preventionHumansMedicineExercise physiologyExercisePostural BalanceAgedbusiness.industryRehabilitationFearExercise TherapyQuality of LifePhysical therapyAccidental FallsFemaleIndependent LivingGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Aging and Physical Activity
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Pancreatic islets from non-heart beating donor pig: Two-layer preservation method in an in vitro porcine model

2011

Purpose Pancreata from non-heart beating donors could represent an unlimited source of islets if their cell viability can be efficiently preserved during the time necessary to process the organs by the use of a better solution of preservation compared to the classic University of Wisconsin solution. The aim of this study was to determine whether it is possible to obtain functioning “alive islets” from non-heart-beating donors by comparing, on a porcine model, the classic “UW ice-store” method with a two-layer cold storage method (TLM) using oxygenated Perfluorocarbons (PFC) and UW. Methods Whole pancreata were harvested from 20 NHBDs female pigs with similar characteristics and preserved fo…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdenosineTime FactorsCell SurvivalSwineTwo-layer method UW solution non-heart beating donor pig pancreas preservationAllopurinolOrgan Preservation SolutionsBiomedical EngineeringIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMedicine (miscellaneous)Cold storageBioengineeringBiologyCold Ischemia TimeCryopreservationBiomaterialsTissue Culture TechniquesIslets of LangerhansRaffinoseSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsInsulinViaspanViability assayCryopreservationgeographyFluorocarbonsgeography.geographical_feature_categoryPancreatic isletsCold IschemiaGeneral MedicineIsletGlutathioneIn vitroOxygenSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleTissue Preservation
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Acoustic Features of Voice in Patients with Snoring

2011

Objective: Determine whether the acoustic characteristics of snoring sounds differed between 30 simple male adult snorers (group A) and 30 healthy adult male subject (group B) by using a multidimensional voice program (MDVP), which is a commonly used computer program that analyzes various aspects of voice.Method: Group A patients presented a Friedman tongue position grade I, tonsil size 2 to 3, a body mass index of 15. Phonetically balanced sentences and sustained vowels a, e, and i were digitally recorded with the MDVP; evaluation of voice handicap index (VHI) was done too.Results: Compared with control group, in group A: the acoustic parameters presented a statistically significantly high…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdult malebusiness.industryMean valueSnoringTonsil sizeAudiologySnoring Acoustic featuresmedicine.anatomical_structureAcoustic featuresOtorhinolaryngologyTongueMedicineSnoring; Acoustic featuresSurgeryIn patientVoice Handicap IndexbusinessBody mass index
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Motor asymmetry attenuation in older adults during imagined arm movements

2014

International audience; Laterality is an important feature of motor behavior. Several studies have shown that lateralization in right-handed young adults (i.e., right versus left arm superiority) emerges also during imagined actions, that is when an action is internally simulated without any motor output. Such information, however, is lacking for elderly people and it could be valuable to further comprehend the evolution of mental states of action in normal aging. Here, we evaluated the influence of age on motor laterality during mental actions. Twenty-four young (mean age: 24.7 +/- 4.4 years) and 24 elderly (mean age: 72.4 +/- 3.6 years) participants mentally simulated and actually execute…

medicine.medical_specialtyAgingAGE-RELATED DIFFERENCESRIGHT HANDSCognitive NeuroscienceRight armNormal agingIMAGERYLeft armLateralization of brain functionDevelopmental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Physical medicine and rehabilitationMotor imageryArm musclemedicineYoung adultMotor asymmetrylcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchmovement durationNONDOMINANT ARMMuscle activationCORTICOSPINAL EXCITABILITYAGING BRAINPERFORMANCEMENTAL SIMULATIONTEMPORAL FEATURESMotor asymmetryLateralityLIMB DYNAMICSMotor Imagery[ SCCO ] Cognitive sciencePsychologyNeuroscience
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Fear of falling and coexisting sensory difficulties as predictors of mobility decline in older women.

2012

BACKGROUND: Mobility decline, the coexistence of several sensory difficulties and fear of falling (FOF) are all common concerns in older people; however, knowledge about the combined effect of FOF and coexisting sensory difficulties on mobility is lacking. METHODS: Data on self-reported FOF, difficulties in hearing, vision, balance, and walking 2 km were gathered with a structured questionnaire among 434 women aged 63-76 years at baseline and after a 3-year follow-up. Logistic regression models were used for analyses. RESULTS: Every third participant reported difficulties in walking 2 km at baseline. In cross-sectional analysis, the odds ratio for difficulties in walking 2 km was higher amo…

medicine.medical_specialtyAgingActivities of daily livingPoison controlFear of fallingRisk AssessmentOddsCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationPredictive Value of TestsSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionActivities of Daily LivingmedicineConfidence IntervalsOdds RatioHumans030212 general & internal medicineMobility LimitationGeriatric AssessmentPostural BalanceFinlandBalance (ability)Agedbusiness.industryAge Factorsta3141Odds ratioFearMiddle AgedPrognosisDifficulty walkingCross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsSensation DisordersPhysical therapyAccidental FallsFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
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Feasibility of the Allergy Questionnaire for Athletes (AQUA © ) in pediatric age

2018

A burden of respiratory and allergic symptoms up to almost 60% has been observed in young and adult athletes, influencing physical performances1 . The Allergy Questionnaire for Athletes (AQUA©) is a validated screening tool for the prediction of the atopic status in adult athletes2 ; it was recently tested in Belgian young elite athletes (12-14 years old)3 , but its actual feasibility and suitability for children and adolescent was not evaluated. Indeed, there is evidence that children are prone to employ "satisficing" response strategies, answering every question positively/negatively, or simply not answering4 . Therefore, the present cross-sectional survey was carried out to assess feasib…

medicine.medical_specialtyAllergyCross-sectional studyself-reports.ImmunologyMEDLINEAtopy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicineAsthmayoung athletesSettore M-EDF/02 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' SportivebiologyAthletesbusiness.industrySettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAAQUA© questionnaireAdolescent; Athletes; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Male; Sports; Surveys and Questionnaires; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health; Immunology and Allergy; ImmunologyPediatric ageself-reportsmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classification030228 respiratory systemFamily medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthallergy symptoms AQUA© questionnaire feasibility linguistic adaptation young athletes missing answers self-reports.businessSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' Motorieallergy symptomsfeasibilityPediatric Allergy and Immunology
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Long-term care of AIDS and non-communicable diseases.

2011

medicine.medical_specialtyAnti-HIV AgentsDeveloping countryMedically Underserved AreaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsZambiaComorbidityHealth servicesAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Cause of DeathMedicineHumansMass ScreeningIntensive care medicineDeveloping CountriesAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHealth Services Needs and Demandbusiness.industryCancerGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseLong-term careFamily medicineChronic DiseaseFeasibility StudiesFemalebusinessLancet (London, England)
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