Search results for "FILOLOGÍA"
showing 10 items of 1707 documents
La traducció automàtica en la pràctica: aplicacions, dificultats i estratègies de desenvolupament
2014
En aquest article es descriuen els sistemes de traducció automàtica, les seves aplicacions actuals i les principals dificultats que ha d’afrontar aquesta tecnologia lingüística. Es presenta el sistema Apertium, una plataforma de traducció automàtica de codi obert sobre la qual s’han construït diversos traductors automàtics entre diferents parells d’idiomes, en els quals està inclòs el català. Basant-se en l’experiència dels autors, es descriuen algunes tensions que es donen en el desenvolupament de les dades lingüístiques d’un traductor automàtic i les solucions de compromís a què cal arribar per a construir sistemes útils.
Llengua i societat en la medicina tradicional i popular dels segles XVIII i XIX
2001
This text constitutes a study and critical edition of a Valencian prescription manuscript, from the beginning of the XIX century, which has remained practically unknown up to the present day. It juxtaposes early instances of the language in this genre with the presence of the traditional forms of the names of diseases or medicines in Valencian popular literature of the XVIII and XIX centuries.
La cosificació de les normes d'ús lingüístic. Aspectes sociològics d'un discurs distorsionat
1996
The subject matter of sociolinguistics are the rules or patterns of the functioning of language. But rules and transgressions are complementary facts, and sociolinguists must study both conventional and intentional language use (that is, traditional and meaningful social actions). When sociolinguistics deals exclusively with norms, but ne t with transgressions, sociolinguists reify a socially constructed reality. By applying the concept of reification, we consider that sociolinguists confuse rules, laws and regularities; therefore, more interpretation is needed to complement explanation, and it seems that sociolinguistics needs more «research programmes» studying the importance of individua…
«Antaviana»: del text narratiu al text dramàtic
2015
The author studies the changes taken place in the stories which have given rise to the theatrical play in its passage from the genres of narrative to drama, from narrated history to performed history.
La nova dramatúrgia catalana: de la perplexitat a la diversitat
1997
In the Catalan theatrical world —considered only from the Principat angle— a series of factors defined the continuity and the renovation of the genre occurring between 1975 and 1985, through dramatic works already known years before and the success of new writers. The article establishes a balanced view and lists largely the authors and works of the period.
Fragments experimentals per a una teoria de l'espectador
2002
By means of an elliptical reflection in an experimental-noted format, the author proposes a series of communicative and pragmatic elements of reception as a way to define the relationships between the dramatic play and the audience in the performance.
Contraintes et libertés textuelles
2006
The article starts from a conception of language according to which the semiotic units that speakers use do not emanate from individual mental processes but from the socialization of representation instruments which, being individual elements initially, have later been involved in processes of communicative circulation. In the same way that, in each language, verbal uses are limited by a series of restrictions in the constitution of some phonic, lexical or morphosyntactic structures, there are also some other constraints that affect textual genres. This means that these are the product of the history of the uses of language and that they work at a praxeologic level. These ideas apply to the…
Aspecte i prefixació verbal en català antic
2021
The paper examines aspectual and selectional properties of Old Catalan prefixed verbs in comparison with their non prefixed counterparts. We ground our analysis on Talmy’s (1985, 2000) notion of verb framed and satellite framed languages and on Mateu (2002, 2003) and Mateu & Rigau (2002) theory of lexical structure, and we argue that telicity and other aspectual properties associated with prefixed verbs are by effects derived from the semantic value of the prefix together with the lexical structure they give rise to. Taking as a case in point the a- prefix of verbs such as «acórrer», we analyse the prefix as a path which relates a figure (the grammatical subject) to a ground (the argument i…
L’opposizione alto/basso nella toponomastica dell’area subalpina
2015
Il contributo proposto esamina la presenza e la distribuzione di alcune serie toponimiche correlate ai concetti ‘alto’ e ‘basso’ sul territorio piemontese, cercando di evidenziare le possibili valenze a livello denotativo e connotativo. Le risorse offerte dal sistema ToP-GIS, elaborato all’interno del Centro Studi di Onomastica dell’Università di Torino, permettono un sistematico rilevamento dei dati e una lettura del territorio su più piani; nell’interpretazione del sistema si è adottata una prospettiva diacronica, illustrando le forme toponomastiche riconducibili a realtà linguistiche prelatine e a varietà romanze diverse dall’italiano. Insistendo sulle tracce medievali, si evidenzia inol…
Llatí i consciència política a la Catalunya setcentista
2014
Resum: El propòsit d’aquest article és palesar que la presència del llatí al segle XVIII a Catalunya no es redueix a edicions escolars, documents jurídics, tractats d’apologètica catòlica i escrits de devoció i pietat. La llengua llatina serveix també per difondre idees i postulats polítics al voltant d’esdeveniments del moment. En aquestes pàgines ens centrem en una sèrie de textos en llatí que han estat menystinguts o simplement ignorats per historiadors i filòlegs per raons lingüístiques i estètiques. Objecte de la nostra anàlisi són, sobretot, els escrits que descriuen els dos setges que Barcelona va patir la tardor del 1705 i la primavera de l’any següent. Particular atenció mereixerà …