Search results for "FILOSOFIA MORAL"

Nuovo realismo: fine del debolismo postmoderno?

2012

Responsabilità. Le parole della filosofia

2011

Recensione al volume di F. Miano, Responsabilità, Guida 2009

Società globale e responsabilità etica

2014

Tra identità e individuazione: la responsabilità come genesi della persona

2018

This paper investigates responsibility using the tools of genetic phenomenology. Responsibility is seen not as a fixing quality of a subject whose identity is completely defined on the empirical level, but rather as a constituting, individuating, processual quality of the transcendental subject.

Phenomenologies of Trust

2019

Aim of the paper is to compare different phenomenological accounts of the phenomenon of trust. After moving from the “noematic” observation of trust as embedded in the world, toward the “noetic” consideration of trust as a subjective act, we introduce the view of trust as a specific kind of perceptive experience giving the person as a totality and being characterized by a displacing double intentionality. Trust is therefore grasped as a teleological intentional process. This requires a phenomenological-genetic approach and challenges us to overcome the restrictions imposed by a static phenomenology of trust. The genetic approach focuses on trust as a grounding and selffostering experience t…

Forme del riconoscimento e dinamiche dell'ontologia sociale

2015

L'articolo discute le teorie del riconoscimento di Honneth, Fraser, Taylor, Dussel. Esamina la loro coerenza e i presupposti di fondo in ambito etico-sociale.

Metamorfosi della materia ed essenza del metallico. La teoria schellinghiana dei metalli nobili dall’Esposizione del mio sistema filosofico (1801) al…

2014

The aim of the present contribution is to explore Schelling’s theory of noble metals within the texts he wrote between 1801 and 1804, especially the System of Würzburg (1804). Schelling’s theory of noble metals and the closely related theory of the relationship between cohesion and specific gravity undergo a change between 1801 and 1804. In the Exposition of my Philosophical System (1801) Schelling places emphasis on the conflict between gravity and cohesion, and he conceives the relationship between specific gravity and cohesion in terms of inverse proportionality. Consequently, in this work he pays very little attention to the noble metals. In the texts that follow (1802-03), however, he …

Foucault naturalizzato: soggetto, assoggettamento, libertà

2019

In questo articolo ricostruisco l’evoluzione della concezione del soggetto e dell’assoggettamento di Michel Foucault nel suo aspetto più problematico, e cioè nel suo rapporto con la possibilità, e il valore, della libertà. A metà degli anni settanta, cavalcando l'idea che il soggetto (l’individuo cosciente e razionale) sia il risultato di processi di etero-determinazione sociale – un potere impersonale – Foucault sembrava inclinare verso negazione della possibilità di qualsiasi spazio di libertà del soggetto. Negli anni ottanta, invece, pur tenendo ferma l’idea della etero-determinazione sociale del soggetto, egli insisterà ripetutamente sulla sua compatibilità con una peculiare forma di li…

Genealogia della normatività. La normatività come controllo

2018

In this paper I draw the outline of a psychological genealogy of normativity: an account of normativity as a complex neuro-psychological fact, entirely analysable in non-normative terms. As a first step, I introduce two of the main problems faced by the genealogical approach. I call the first one “Gibbard problem”: what kind of neuro-psychological state is normative judgment? I call the second one “irreducibility of normativity problem”: normative dynamics seem to be irreducible to causal dynamics. As a second step, I examine the “dual model” of the psychology of normative judgment developed by J. Haidt and J. Greene. I argue that the dual model is not able to solve the aforementioned probl…

Reasons, Rules, Exceptions. Towards a Psychological Account

2018

In this paper we defend a psychological account of rule-based reasoning, specifically of the relationship between rules and exceptions. The topic of our inquiry are the relations between rules, the reasons underlying them, and exceptions. In analysing these relations, first, we outline an apparent paradox, the “paradox of rules”, and a related problem, the “problem of reconsideration”. Then, we propose a solution to, or better dissolution of, the paradox, grounded in an account of the psychological processes underlying rule-application and reconsideration. We claim, that is, that the problem of reconsideration should be answered by appealing to matters of sheer psychological fact. The upsho…