Search results for "FINE"

showing 10 items of 1800 documents

Quasi-Projective Varieties

2000

We have developed the theory of affine and projective varieties separately. We now introduce the concept of a quasi-projective variety, a term that encompasses both cases. More than just a convenience, the notion of a quasi-projective variety will eventually allow us to think of an algebraic variety as an intrinsically defined geometric object, free from any particular embedding in affine or projective space.

AlgebraComputer scienceAffine spaceEmbeddingProjective spaceAlgebraic varietyAffine transformationVariety (universal algebra)Projective testProjective variety
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Ein Axiomensystem f�r partielle affine R�ume

1994

A partial linear space with parallelism is called partial affine space if it is embeddable in an affine space with the same pointset preserving the parallelism. These partial affine spaces will be characterized by a system of three axioms for partial linear spaces with parallelism.

AlgebraParallelism (rhetoric)Linear spaceAffine spaceGeometry and TopologyAffine transformationComputer Science::Computational GeometryAxiomMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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Kollineationen und Schliessungssätze für Ebene Faserungen

1979

Every affine central collineation of a translation plane π induces a special collineation of the projective space π spanned by the spreadF belonging to π. Here the relations between these special collineations of π and certain incidence propositions inF are investigated; so new proofs are given for some characterisations of (A,B)-regular spreads included in [7].

AlgebraPure mathematicsCollineationTranslation planeProjective spaceGeometry and TopologyAffine transformationMathematical proofIncidence (geometry)MathematicsJournal of Geometry
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The new results on lattice deformation of current algebra

2008

The topic “Quantum Integrable Models” was reviewed in the literature and presented to the conferences and schools many times. Only the reports of our own have been done on quite a few occasions (see, e.g., [1], [2]). So here we shall try to present a fresh approach to the description of the ingredients of construction of integrable models. It has gradually evolved in the process of our joint work. Whereas our goal was the Sugawara construction for the lattice affine algebra (known now as the St.Petersburg algebra), (see, e.g., [1]), some technical developments happen to be new and useful for the already developed subjects. Here we shall underline this development.

AlgebraSymmetric algebraFiltered algebraQuantum affine algebraCurrent algebraDivision algebraAlgebra representationCellular algebraLie conformal algebraMathematics
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Proper triangular Ga-actions on A^4 are translations

2013

We describe the structure of geometric quotients for proper locally triangulable additve group actions on locally trivial A^3-bundles over a noetherian normal base scheme X defined over a field of characteristic 0. In the case where dim X=1, we show in particular that every such action is a translation with geometric quotient isomorphic to the total space of a vector bundle of rank 2 over X. As a consequence, every proper triangulable Ga-action on the affine four space A^4 over a field of characteristic 0 is a translation with geometric quotient isomorphic to A^3.

Algebraaffine spacesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryAlgebra and Number Theorygeometric quotientFOS: Mathematics14L30; 14R20; 14R25[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)proper additive group actionsMathematics[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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The defined adsorption site of sodium on the TiO2(110)–(1×1) surface

2004

The adsorption site of sodium on the TiO2(1 1 0)–(1 × 1) surface was studied by extended X-ray absorption fine structure. For coverage ranging between 0.25 and 0.5 ML, we find that sodium is on an ‘in-between' site where it is bound to two bridging oxygen atoms at 2.25 Å and one in-plane oxygen atom at 2.40 Å, in full agreement with DFT calculations. At higher coverage the site becomes an hollow site where the sodium atom is equidistant to the three oxygen atoms at 2.30 Å, while metallic sodium clusters are also formed at the surface.

Alkali metalsSodiumInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyExtended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)01 natural sciencesOxygenMetalAdsorption0103 physical sciencesAtomMaterials Chemistry010306 general physicsTitanium oxideExtended X-ray absorption fine structureChemistrySurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAlkali metalSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographyvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologySurface Science
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Optical measurements of ground-state properties of short-lived nuclei in resonance cells

1985

Hyperfine structure and isotope shift of radioactive Hg, Au and Cd isotopes have been determined by optical spectroscopy. In all cases the atoms were confined in a resonance cell. The various variants of the cell technique and alternative methods as the resonance ionization spectroscopy related to the investigation of short-lived nuclei are described, and some results are discussed.

Alternative methodsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeChemistryOptical measurementsResonanceCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsResonance ionizationPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentGround stateSpectroscopyHyperfine structureHyperfine Interactions
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Defects in yttrium aluminium perovskite and garnet crystals: atomistic study

2000

Native and impurity point defects in both yttrium aluminium perovskite (YAP) and garnet (YAG) crystals are studied in the framework of the pair-potential approximation coupled with the shell model description of the lattice ions. The calculated formation energies for native defects suggest that the antisite disorder is preferred over the Frenkel and Schottky-like disorder in both YAP and YAG. The calculated values of the distortion caused by the antisite YAl x in the lattice turn out to be in an excellent agreement with the EXAFS measurements. In non-stoichiometric compounds, the calculated reaction energies indicate that excess Y2 O3 or Al2 O3 is most likely to be accommodated by the forma…

Aluminium oxidesCrystallographyMaterials scienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureImpurityYttrium aluminiumLattice (order)MineralogyGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectPerovskite (structure)IonJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Modelling of FRP and FRCM-Confined Masonry Columns: Critical Review for Design and Intervention Strategies

2022

This paper presents a critical review of the most established analytical models for the prediction of the compressive strength of FRP and FRCM-confined masonry columns. In particular, two types of fibres are analysed, i.e. glass and basalt. A wide dataset available in the literature is used for the application of the analytical models and for the development of parametric analyses useful for the critical comparison of FRP vs. FRCM confinement technique and glass vs. basalt fibres to be adopted as reinforcement of masonry substrate. The effects of stiffness and strength of the reinforcement, the number of reinforcing layers, the compressive strength of masonry and the cross-section shape are…

Analytical modellingMasonry columnsParametric analysisFRCMConfinementFRP
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BN/GdxTi(1-x)O(4-x)/2 nanofibers for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production under visible light

2019

Abstract BN/GdxTi(1-x)O(4-x)/2 nanofibers were elaborated via electrospinning technique. The properties of the prepared nanofibers were controlled using different ratios of gadolinium. All the prepared nanofibers exhibit the tetragonal structure of anatase TiO2 phase. An increase in the unit cell volume and a decrease in the crystallite size were observed with increasing the doping amount of Gd3+ as revealed by Rietveld refinement analysis. The defect in TiO2 lattice was observed by Raman. The Gd3+ incorporation inside TiO2 lattice, which is accompanied by the creation of Ti-O-Gd bond, was characterized by the X-ray photoelectron spectra. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrates that the a…

AnataseMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeRietveld refinementProcess Chemistry and TechnologyDopingAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencessymbols.namesakeNanofiberPhotocatalysissymbols[CHIM]Chemical SciencesCrystallite0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSGeneral Environmental Science
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