Search results for "FINE"

showing 10 items of 1800 documents

Resource use of wood-inhabiting fungi in different boreal forest types

2017

Generalist species are usually widespread and abundant, and thrive in heterogeneous environments. Specialists, in turn, are generally more restricted in their range, and benefit from more stable conditions. Therefore, increasing human-induced disturbance can have more negative effects on specialist than generalist species. We assessed the specialization of 77 wood-inhabiting fungal species across seven boreal forest types and different substratum qualities. A significantly higher number of specialist species was associated with herb-rich forests and afforested fields than with managed coniferous forests and wood pastures, the number of specialists associated with natural coniferous forests …

0106 biological sciencesgeneralist speciesEnvironmental changeRange (biology)ta1172Forest managementPlant Sciencemanaged forestBiologyGeneralist and specialist species010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesspecialist speciessukupuuttoon kuoleminenlajitEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicssopeutuminenhavumetsätuhanalaiset lajiterikoistuminenEcologyEcologyEcological Modelingcoarse woody debrisTaigaympäristönsuojelu15. Life on landta4112natural forestluonnon monimuotoisuusfine woody debrisHabitatDisturbance (ecology)ta1181Coarse woody debriscorticioidssienetorvakatympäristönmuutokset010606 plant biology & botanyFungal Ecology
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Adsorption of Rare Earth Elements onto DNA-Functionalized Mesoporous Carbon.

2020

The recovery and separation of rare earth elements (REEs) are of national importance owing to the specific usages, high demand, and low supply of these elements. In this research, we have investigated the adsorption of rare earth elements onto DNA-functionalized mesoporous carbons with a BET surface area of 605 m2/g and a median mesopore width of 48 A. Three types of single-stranded DNA, one with 100 base units of thymine, another with 20 units of thymine, and the third, a 2000 unit long DNA from salmon milt were grafted on the carboxylated mesoporous carbon surface. All of the DNA-functionalized mesoporous carbons demonstrated higher adsorption of REEs compared to pristine mesoporous carbo…

LanthanideMaterials scienceSurface PropertiesInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMetalAdsorptionGeneral Materials ScienceParticle SizeNeodymiumExtended X-ray absorption fine structureMolecular StructureDNA021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCarbon0104 chemical scienceschemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAdsorptionAbsorption (chemistry)0210 nano-technologyMesoporous materialCarbonPorosityBET theoryACS applied materialsinterfaces
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Annihilators of tensor density modules

2007

Abstract We describe the two-sided ideals in the universal enveloping algebras of the Lie algebras of vector fields on the line and the circle which annihilate the tensor density modules. Both of these Lie algebras contain the projective subalgebra, a copy of sl 2 . The restrictions of the tensor density modules to this subalgebra are duals of Verma modules (of sl 2 ) for Vec ( R ) and principal series modules (of sl 2 ) for Vec ( S 1 ) . Thus our results are related to the well-known theorem of Duflo describing the annihilating ideals of Verma modules of reductive Lie algebras. We find that, in general, the annihilator of a tensor density module of Vec ( R ) or Vec ( S 1 ) is generated by …

Tensor density modulesPure mathematicsVerma moduleAlgebra and Number TheorySubalgebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasUniversal enveloping algebraGeneralized Verma moduleAffine Lie algebraLie conformal algebraAnnihilating idealsMathematics::Quantum AlgebraTensor product of modulesTensor densityMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Tres pinturas valencianas inéditas de Joanes, Requena y Espinosa

2015

El objetivo de este breve estudio es dar a conocer tres pintu- ras pertenecientes a obradores valencianos de los siglos XVI y XVII que, dispersas y en el mercado del arte, muestran su relación con la órbita de Joan de Joanes, Gaspar Requena y Jerónimo Jacinto de Espinosa. 

RequenaHistorylcsh:Fine ArtsVisual Arts and Performing ArtsEspinosalcsh:Nlcsh:NX440-632pintura valencianalcsh:History of the artsJoanesBoletín de Arte
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Computing the Arrangement of Circles on a Sphere, with Applications in Structural Biology

2009

International audience; Balls and spheres are the simplest modeling primitives after affine ones, which accounts for their ubiquitousness in Computer Science and Applied Mathematics. Amongst the many applications, we may cite their prevalence when it comes to modeling our ambient 3D space, or to handle molecular shapes using Van der Waals models. If most of the applications developed so far are based upon simple geometric tests between balls, in particular the intersection test, a number of applications would obviously benefit from finer pieces of information. Consider a sphere $S_0$ and a list of circles on it, each such circle stemming from the intersection between $S_0$ and another spher…

Single passSpheresControl and Optimization0102 computer and information sciences[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesArrangement of circlesDockingmolecular surfacesCombinatorics03 medical and health sciencesVan der Waals modelsConformational ensembles030304 developmental biologyMathematics0303 health sciencesOptimization algorithmData structureComputer Science ApplicationsAlgebraComputational Mathematics[INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computational Theory and MathematicsStructural biology010201 computation theory & mathematicsBall (bearing)[ INFO.INFO-CG ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]SPHERESGeometry and TopologyAffine transformationflexible docking
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German Survey on EUS-Guided Diagnosis and Management of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) - Evidence or "Gut-Feeling"?

2015

To examine practice patterns of endosonographers in diagnosing and managing gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) in Germany.A modified published survey (Ha et al., Gastrointest Endosc 2009) was sent to endosonographic ultrasound (EUS) customers in Germany. The survey was also publicized on the homepage of an EUS interest group. To avoid duplicate opinions, participants were asked to return one survey per institution.142 centers of roughly 850 German EUS centers responded. 25 % were from University hospitals and 74 % from community hospitals. 61 % performed 2 EUS scans for suspected subepithelial lesions/week. Although 97 % of respondents believed that tissue acquisition with CD117 immuno…

Endoscopic ultrasoundImage-Guided Biopsymedicine.medical_specialtyGastrointestinal Stromal Tumorsmedia_common.quotation_subjectBiopsy Fine-NeedleSensitivity and SpecificityEndosonographySurveys and QuestionnairesBiopsyMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingGastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)Practice Patterns Physicians'neoplasmsUltrasonography Interventionalmedia_commonGastrointestinal Neoplasmsmedicine.diagnostic_testGiSTbiologybusiness.industryCD117Stomachmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesEndoscopyFine-needle aspirationFeelingbiology.proteinRadiologybusinessUltraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
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Atomic beam magnetic resonance apparatus for systematic measurement of hyperfine structure anomalies (Bohr-Weisskopf effect)

1993

Abstract An atomic beam magnetic resonance (ABMR) apparatus has been constructed at Orsay, and has been installed at the CERN PS Booster ISOLDE mass separator facility for “on-line” work with radioactive isotopes in a program to measure hyperfine structure anomalies (the Bohr-Weisskopf effect) over long isotopic chains. The hfs anomalies result from the effect of the spatial distribution of the nuclear magnetization on the atomic hfs interaction. Constructional details of the system are described: emphasis is placed on the measurement of nuclear g-factors by a triple resonance, laser state selected, ABMR method. A precision better than 10−4 for gI values has been obtained in stable atomic b…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopechemistry.chemical_elementThermal ionizationMass spectrometryLaserlaw.inventionBohr modelNuclear physicsMagnetizationsymbols.namesakechemistrylawCaesiumsymbolsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationHyperfine structureNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Lie Algebras Generated by Extremal Elements

1999

We study Lie algebras generated by extremal elements (i.e., elements spanning inner ideals of L) over a field of characteristic distinct from 2. We prove that any Lie algebra generated by a finite number of extremal elements is finite dimensional. The minimal number of extremal generators for the Lie algebras of type An, Bn (n>2), Cn (n>1), Dn (n>3), En (n=6,7,8), F4 and G2 are shown to be n+1, n+1, 2n, n, 5, 5, and 4 in the respective cases. These results are related to group theoretic ones for the corresponding Chevalley groups.

17B05[ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Non-associative algebraAdjoint representationGroup Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Graded Lie algebraCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciences[MATH.MATH-RA] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]FOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]MathematicsDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySimple Lie group010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-RA]Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]20D06[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Rings and AlgebrasKilling formAffine Lie algebra[ MATH.MATH-RA ] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA]Lie conformal algebra[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Adjoint representation of a Lie algebraRings and Algebras (math.RA)17B05; 20D06010307 mathematical physics[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Group TheoryJournal of Algebra
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Evidence for Increased neutron and proton excitations between 51−63 Mn

2015

The hyperfine structures of the odd-even 51−63Mnatoms (N=26 −38) were measured using bunched beam collinear laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE, CERN. The extracted spins and magnetic dipole moments have been compared to large-scale shell-model calculations using different model spaces and effective interactions. In the case of 61,63Mn, the results show the increasing importance of neutron excitations across the N=40subshell closure, and of proton excitations across the Z=28shell gap. These measurements provide the first direct proof that proton and neutron excitations across shell gaps are playing an important role in the ground state wave functions of the neutron-rich Mn isotopes. publisher: Els…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonNuclear TheoryMagnetic dipole momentsMagnetic dipole momentNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentWave functionHyperfine structurePhysicsManganeseta114SpinsMagnetic momentMagnetic dipole moment; Manganese; Spin determination; Nuclear and High Energy Physicsmangaanilcsh:QC1-999Spin determinationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumAtomic physicsGround stateMagnetic dipolelcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Cu Polyimidazole Thioether Complexes : Comparison of RDF's Reconstructed from XAFS and XRD Data

1997

Radial distribution functions (RDF) reconstructed from XAFS data (Cu K-edge at low and room temperatures) are compared with RDF's constructed from XRD crystallographic data of Cu polyimidazole thioether complexes. New EDA software package possibilities are used to reconstruct RDFs: (i) model independent RDF reconstruction, and (ii) multi shell - cumulant fitting. RDF's obtained from XRD data are broadened with Debye Waller factors calculated from XAFS. This way the structural disorder (set of distances) and thermal (vibrational) disorder are quantitatively taken into account in each RDF reconstruction approach. Within experimental error the three sets of RDF'S agree well with each other for…

RDF SchemaGeneral Physics and AstronomyCrystallographic datacomputer.file_formatX-ray absorption fine structureBond lengthCrystallographysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryThioethersymbolsImidazoleRDFcomputerDebyeLe Journal de Physique IV
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